scholarly journals Shaping Single Offset Reflector Antennas Using Local Axis-Displaced Confocal Quadrics

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael A. Penchel ◽  
José R. Bergmann ◽  
Fernando J. S. Moreira

This work investigates a novel numerical procedure for the solution of an exact formulation for the Geometrical Optics synthesis of a single reflector antenna by simultaneously imposing Snell’s Law and Conservation of Energy in a tube of rays, yielding a second-order nonlinear partial differential equation of Monge-Ampère type, which can be solved as a boundary value problem. The investigation explores the interpolating properties of confocal quadrics to locally represent the shaped reflector surface. It allows the partial derivatives involved in the formulation to be analytically expressed. To illustrate the method, two examples of offset single reflectors shaped to radiate a Gaussian power density within a superelliptical contoured beam are presented. The results are validated by Physical Optics analysis with equivalent edge currents.

Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950069 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMSHAID UL RAHMAN ◽  
DIANCHEN LU ◽  
MUHAMMAD SULEMAN ◽  
JI-HUAN HE ◽  
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN

The foremost purpose of this paper is to present a valuable numerical procedure constructed on Elzaki transform and He’s Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for nonlinear partial differential equation arising in spatial flow characterizing the general biological population model for animals. The actions are made usually by mature animals driven out by intruders or by young animals just accomplished maturity moving out of their parental region to initiate breeding region of their own. He–Elzaki method is a blend of Elzaki transform and He’s HPM. The results attained are compared with Sumudu decomposition method (SDM). The numerical results attained by suggested method specify that the procedure is easy to implement and precise. These outcomes reveal that the proposed method is computationally very striking.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birsen Saka ◽  
Erdem Yazgan

A method to optimize the radiation pattern of rotationally symmetric reflector antennas with an array feed is introduced. The optimization of the radiation pattern for the purpose of beam scanning is achieved by adjusting the excitation condition of each element of the planar array. The radiation-pattern calculation is based on the physical optics radiation integral. The excitation conditions (amplitude and phase) of the array elements are calculated using the least-squares minimization method.


Author(s):  
Oscar Borries ◽  
Hans Henrik Brandenborg Sorensen ◽  
Bernd Dammann ◽  
Erik Jorgensen ◽  
Peter Meincke ◽  
...  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1268
Author(s):  
Yarong Xia ◽  
Ruoxia Yao ◽  
Xiangpeng Xin ◽  
Yan Li

In this paper, we provide a method to construct nonlocal symmetry of nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), and apply it to the CKdV (CKdV) equations. In order to localize the nonlocal symmetry of the CKdV equations, we introduce two suitable auxiliary dependent variables. Then the nonlocal symmetries are localized to Lie point symmetries and the CKdV equations are extended to a closed enlarged system with auxiliary dependent variables. Via solving initial-value problems, a finite symmetry transformation for the closed system is derived. Furthermore, by applying similarity reduction method to the enlarged system, the Painlevé integral property of the CKdV equations are proved by the Painlevé analysis of the reduced ODE (Ordinary differential equation), and the new interaction solutions between kink, bright soliton and cnoidal waves are given. The corresponding dynamical evolution graphs are depicted to present the property of interaction solutions. Moreover, With the help of Maple, we obtain the numerical analysis of the CKdV equations. combining with the two and three-dimensional graphs, we further analyze the shapes and properties of solutions u and v.


2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bagheri-Korani ◽  
K. Mohammadpour-Aghdam ◽  
M. Ahmadi-Boroujeni ◽  
E. Arbabi ◽  
M. Nemati

1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Richard Bellman

The purpose of this paper is to derive a nonlinear partial differential equation for whichλgiven by (1.3), is one value of the solution. In Section 2, we derive this equation using a straightforward dynamic programming approach. In Section 3, we discuss some computational aspects of derermining the solution of this equation. In Section 4, we show that the same method may be applied to the nonlinear characteristic value problem. In Section 5, we discuss how the method may by applied to find the higher characteristic values. In Section 5, we discuss how the same method may be applied to some matrix problems. Finally, in Section 7, we discuss selective computation.


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