scholarly journals Brucella Septic Arthritis: Case Reports and Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatehi Elnour Elzein ◽  
Nisreen Sherbeeni
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Septic Arthritis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Sacroiliac Joints ◽  
Peripheral Arthritis ◽  
Zoonotic Infections ◽  
The Mediterranean

Brucellosis is one of the commonest zoonotic infections worldwide. The disease is endemic in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean area. Osteoarticular involvement is a frequent manifestation of brucellosis. It tends to involve the sacroiliac joints more commonly; however, spondylitis and peripheral arthritis are increasingly reported. Brucellosis can be overlooked especially in the presence of companion bacteria. Hence, it should be suspected in all patients with septic arthritis in endemic areas or in patients visiting such areas.

scholarly journals Thirteen Years of Phleboviruses Circulation in Lombardy, a Northern Italy Region

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Elena Percivalle ◽  
Irene Cassaniti ◽  
Mattia Calzolari ◽  
Davide Lelli ◽  
Fausto Baldanti
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
Pathogenic Potential ◽  
Lombardy Region ◽  
Phlebotomine Sandflies ◽  
Invasive Infections ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Different Strains

Phleboviruses transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies are endemic in the Mediterranean basin. Toscana phlebovirus (TOSV), Sicilian phlebovirus (SFSV), and Naples phlebovirus (SFNV) are responsible of summer fever, with well-known pathogenic potential for humans ranging from asymptomatic to mild fever, in addition to neuro-invasive infections during summer. Although TOSV, in particular, is a significant and well-known human pathogen, SFVs remain neglected, with many gaps in the relevant knowledge. Sero-epidemiological studies and case reports recently showed a geographical wider distribution than previously considered, although the real incidence of phleboviruses infections in the Mediterranean area is still unknown. Here we retrospectively evaluated the circulation of phleboviruses during summer seasons between 2007 and 2019 in 649 patients showing neurological symptoms using both molecular and serological approaches. We found that 42/649 (6.5%) subjects experienced phlebovirus infection and only 10/42 cases were detected by molecular assays, whereas the other 32/42 were identified using serological approaches, including neutralization assays. During the 2013 summer, an outbreak in the Lombardy region is described because the prevalence of phlebovirus infection reached 37.2% (19/51 subjects). Interestingly, only 5/19 (26.5%) reported traveling in endemic areas. Of note, no cross-neutralization was observed between different strains tested, showing the possibility to be reinfected by newly discovered phlebovirus strains. In conclusion, phlebovirus infections are still inadequately considered by physicians and are generally underestimated. However, based on our results, sandfly fever viruses should be routinely included in diagnostic panels during summer period, including in Northern Italy.

A new species of Bituminaria  (Fabaceae) from Tunisia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 297 (3) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIAN BRULLO ◽  
SALVATORE BRULLO ◽  
SALVATORE CAMBRIA ◽  
RIDHA EL MOKNI ◽  
MOHAMED HÉDI EL AOUNI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Micro Morphology ◽  
Aeolian Archipelago ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Seed Testa

Bituminaria tunetana a new species occurring in Tunisia is described and illustrated. It shows some relationships with B. basaltica from Aeolian Archipelago (Sicily), mainly for having very small flowers and also with B. flaccida from Middle East in having pale colored corolla and few-flowered inflorescences, but the three species differ among them in many diacritic features regarding the leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Besides, it is well distinct from B. bituminosa, species widely spread in Sicily and in several countries of the Mediterranean area, for many morphological features, as well as in micro-morphology of seed testa and pod indumentum. Its distribution, ecology and conservation status are also examined. An analytical key of the species belonging to Bituminaria subgen. Bituminaria is also provided.

scholarly journals Anti-Candida Activity of Essential Oils from Lamiaceae Plants from the Mediterranean Area and the Middle East

Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Giulia Potente ◽  
Francesca Bonvicini ◽  
Giovanna Angela Gentilomi ◽  
Fabiana Antognoni
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Bloodstream Infections ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Mediterranean

Extensive documentation is available on plant essential oils as a potential source of antimicrobials, including natural drugs against Candida spp. Yeasts of the genus Candida are responsible for various clinical manifestations, from mucocutaneous overgrowth to bloodstream infections, whose incidence and mortality rates are increasing because of the expanding population of immunocompromised patients. In the last decade, although C. albicans is still regarded as the most common species, epidemiological data reveal that the global distribution of Candida spp. has changed, and non-albicans species of Candida are being increasingly isolated worldwide. The present study aimed to review the anti-Candida activity of essential oils collected from 100 species of the Lamiaceae family growing in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East. An overview is given on the most promising essential oils and constituents inhibiting Candida spp. growth, with a particular focus for those natural products able to reduce the expression of virulence factors, such as yeast-hyphal transition and biofilm formation. Based on current knowledge on members of the Lamiaceae family, future recommendations to strengthen the value of these essential oils as antimicrobial agents include pathogen selection, with an extension towards the new emerging Candida spp. and toxicological screening, as it cannot be taken for granted that plant-derived products are void of potential toxic and/or carcinogenic properties.

Pipeline Politics: America, TAPLINE, and the Arabs

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Little
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Pipe Line ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
The U.S

The Arabian American Oil Company's plan to build a pipe-line from eastern Saudi Arabia to the Mediterranean seemed to many an ideal project for business-government cooperation. A sound business project for the company would give American policymakers more and cheaper oil to aid plans to rebuild Western Europe, as well as a significant presence in the Middle East. Events in that tumultuous region, however, soon embroiled both the company and the U.S. government in a more complex relationship than had been envisioned.

scholarly journals A Review of the Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and Biological Activities of the Genus Ballota and Otostegia

Planta Medica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (11/12) ◽  
pp. 869-910
Author(s):  
Sergio Rosselli ◽  
Gianfranco Fontana ◽  
Maurizio Bruno
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Chemical Profiles ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Mediterranean

AbstractThe 2 genera Ballota and Otostegia, belonging to the Lamiaceae family, are closely related taxonomically and found mainly in the Mediterranean area, Middle East, and North Africa. Since ancient times, they have been largely employed in traditional medicine for their biological properties such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, insecticidal, anti-malaria, etc. Phytochemical investigations of Ballota and Otostegia species have revealed that diterpenoids are the main constituents of the genera. A large number of flavonoids and other metabolites were also identified. This review, covering literature from 1911 up to 2018, includes traditional uses, chemical profiles (both of volatile and nonvolatile metabolites), and biological properties of all the taxa of these 2 genera studied to date.

scholarly journals Septic Arthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint: Case Reports and Review of the Literature

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 674-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eryka A. Gayle ◽  
Sean M. Young ◽  
Samuel J. McKenna ◽  
Candace D. McNaughton
Keyword(s):  
Septic Arthritis ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Middle Jurassic planktonic foraminifera in Saudi Arabia - a new biostratigraphical marker for the J30 maximum flooding surface in the Middle East

Stratigraphy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Kaminski ◽  
Septriandi A. Chan ◽  
Ramona Balc ◽  
Hafiz Mehtab Gull ◽  
Abduljamiu O. Amao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Middle Jurassic ◽  
Planktonic Foraminifera ◽  
Maximum Flooding Surface
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