scholarly journals From Synthesis to Biological Impact of Pd (II) Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial and Scavenging Activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Kumar Sharma ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Ameta ◽  
Man Singh
Keyword(s):  
Physiological Condition ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Spectroscopic Technique ◽  
Scavenging Activity ◽  
Biological Impact ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
C Nmr

The Pd (II) complexes with a series of halosubstituted benzylamine ligands (BLs) have been synthesized and characterized with different spectroscopic technique such as FTIR, UV/Vis, LCMS,1H, and13C NMR. Their molecular sustainability in different solvents such as DMSO, DMSO : H2O, and DMSO : PBS at physiological condition (pH 7.2) was determined by UV/Vis spectrophotometer. Thein vitroantibacterial and antifungal activities of the complexes were investigated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microbes and two different fungi indicated their significant biological potential. Additionally, their antioxidant activity has been analyzed with DPPH•free radical through spectrophotometric method and the result inferred them as an antioxidant. The stronger antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the synthesized complexes suggested them as a stronger antimicrobial agent. Our study advances the biological importance of palladium (II) amine complexes in the field of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Antifungal In Vitro and In Silico, Antioxidant, and Anticholinesterase Activities of Extracts and Constituents of Ouratea fieldingiana (DC.) Baill

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
José Eranildo Teles do Nascimento ◽  
Ana Livya Moreira Rodrigues ◽  
Daniele Silva de Lisboa ◽  
Hortência Ribeiro Liberato ◽  
Maria José Cajazeiras Falcão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Silico ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Ergosterol Biosynthesis ◽  
Antifungal Compound ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Soxhlet Apparatus ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
C Nmr

Ouratea fieldingiana (Gardner) Engl is popularly used for wound healing. This study describes the main chemical compounds present in extracts of O. fieldingiana and evaluates their biological potential by investigating antifungal, antioxidant, and anticholinesterase activities. The action mechanism of main antifungal compound was investigated by molecular docking using the enzyme sterol 14-α demethylase, CYP51, required for ergosterol biosynthesis. The seeds and leaves were extracted with ethanol in a Soxhlet apparatus and by maceration, respectively. Both extracts were subjected to silica gel column chromatography for isolation of main constituents, followed by purification in sephadex. The structures of compounds were established by 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and identified by comparison with literature data as amentoflavone and kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside, respectively. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined by the DPPH and ABTS free radical inhibition methods. In general, the extracts with the highest antioxidant activity corresponded to those with higher content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. The ethanol extracts and two isolated compounds presented relevant antifungal activity against several Candida strains. The in silico findings revealed that the compound amentoflavone coupled with the CYP450 protein due to the low energy stabilization (-9.39 kcal/mol), indicating a possible mechanism of action by inhibition of the ergosterol biosynthesis of Candida fungi.

scholarly journals Synthesis andIn VitroBiological Evaluation of Aminonaphthoquinones and Benzo[b]phenazine-6,11-dione Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial and Antifungal Compounds

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaç Fatih Tuyun ◽  
Nilüfer Bayrak ◽  
Hatice Yıldırım ◽  
Nihal Onul ◽  
Emel Mataraci Kara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Antifungal Compounds ◽  
New Members ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Aryl Amines ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
C Nmr

A series of 2-arylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives (3a–h) by the reaction of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with aryl amines (2a–h) and benzo[b]phenazine-6,11-dione derivatives (4a–c) by the treatment of 2-arylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives (3a–h) with sodium azide were synthesized and tested for theirin vitroantibacterial and antifungal activities. The results suggest that compounds3dand3ghad potent antifungal activity againstCandida albicans(MIC = 78.12 μg/mL). All synthesized compounds (3a–h,4a–c) possessed activity againstE. faecaliswith MIC values of between 312.5 and 1250 μg/mL. Benzo[b]phenazine-6,11-dione derivatives (4a–c) were mostly active against Gram-positive bacteria. The structures of the new members of the series were established on the basis of their spectral properties (IR,1H NMR,13C NMR, and mass spectrometry).

Molecular docking studies, chemical composition, antioxidant, cytotoxicity, antibacterial and antifungal activities of Globularia alypum extract

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najla Hajji ◽  
Sihem Bayar ◽  
Nacim Zouari ◽  
Hisham Altayb ◽  
Hichem Sebai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Docking Study ◽  
Trna Synthetase ◽  
Oral Bacteria ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Globularia Alypum ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Background: Globularia alypum L. is a Mediterranean plant of the Globulariaceae family which has been used in folk medicine to cure several diseases. Different studies have been done in vitro and in vivo using diverse G. alypum extracts to understand this traditional use. Methods: In this study, Tunisian G. alypum leaf methanol extract (GAME) was chemically identified using LC-ESI-MS, then examined in vitro for its antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. Besides, a molecular docking study was also conducted. Results: Nineteen phenolic compounds were detected, with trans-cinnamic acid (45.14%) and luteolin 7-O-glucoside (19.82%) being the dominant ones. The GAME demonstrated important antioxidant activities, especially against 2, 2-diphenyl-l-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical (IC50 = 16.1±1.1 μg.ml−1) and exhibited an anti-proliferative effect against Vero cells with (IC50 2091 ± 177 μg.ml−1)). Data also reveals that the GAME inhibited the growth of oral bacteria, in particular Streptococcus oralis (MICs value ranged from 2560 to 20480 μg.ml−1)). In addition, GAME has a significant antifungal action, especially against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 (MIC=2560 µg.ml−1)). Docking study identified one of the major molecules (luteolin 7-O-glucoside) present in the GAME extract, displaying a good interaction with tyrosinase (docking score −9.6 kcal.mol−1)) and other antibacterial (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, gyrase, deformylase) and antifungal (n-myristoyl-transferase, chitinase) target proteins. Conclusion: This study illustrates that GAME has potent sources of antioxidants and antimicrobials useful in combating oral bacteria. Hence GAME can be of reasonable use in food technology, processing, as well as the medical field.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activity of 4-(2-Hydroxy-5-(aryl-diazenyl)phenyl)-6-(aryl)pyrimidin-2-ols Derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar P. Pandhurnekar ◽  
Ekta M. Meshram ◽  
Himani N. Chopde ◽  
Rameshkumar J. Batra
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Pyrimidine Derivatives ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Biological Potency ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Anti Fungal ◽  
C Nmr

With the aim of synthesizing new heterocyclic compounds and exploring biological potency, new series of chalcones, that is, 3-(2-hydroxy-5-(aryl-diazenyl)phenyl)-1-(aryl)prop-2-en-1-one and their pyrimidine derivatives, that is, 4-(2-hydroxy-5-(aryl-diazenyl)phenyl)-6-(aryl)pyrimidin-2-ols were synthesized using different aromatic amines and salicylaldehyde as starting moieties. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques such as IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectral analysis, and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized pyrimidines derivatives were screened for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. It was observed that some of the newly synthesized compounds had shown promising activity against several bacterial and fungal stains. Anti-bacterial activity and anti-fungal activity studies revealed that pyrimidine derivatives consisting of nitro group in their molecular structure possess better activity than their corresponding chalcones.

Substituted 4-Formyl-2H-chromen-2-ones: Their Reaction with N-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-Oacetyl- β-D-galactopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazide, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Their Thiosemicarbazone Products

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 2272-2282
Author(s):  
Vu Ngoc Toan ◽  
Nguyen Minh Tri ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Selenium Dioxide ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activity ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Alkyl Ethers ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Several 6- and 7-alkoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-4-carbaldehydes were prepared from corresponding alkyl ethers of 6- and 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-2-ones by oxidation using selenium dioxide. 6- and 7-Alkoxy-4-methyl-2H-chromenes were obtained with yields of 57-85%. Corresponding 4-carbaldehyde derivatives were prepared with yields of 41-67%. Thiosemicarbazones of these aldehydes with D-galactose moiety were synthesized by reaction of these aldehydes with N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-Dgalactopyranosyl) thiosemicarbazide with yields of 62-74%. These thiosemicarbazones were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities in vitro against bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans. Several compounds exhibited strong inhibitory activity with MIC values of 0.78- 1.56 μM, including 8a (against S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans), 8d (against E. coli and A. niger), 9a (against S. aureus), and 9c (against S. aureus and C. albicans).

scholarly journals Phytochemical investigation and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Richardia scabra

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathirvel Poonkodi ◽  
Subban Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Agar Plug ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Simple Sugar

<p class="Abstract">The present study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the petroleum ether and methanol extracts from the mature leaves of <em>Richardia scabra</em> from India. Disc diffusion method was used to determine the zone inhibition of the tested samples for antibacterial and agar plug method was used to determine the antifungal activity, while the microtube-dilution technique was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. Both extracts showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities when tested against 10 bacterial and four fungal strains. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the methanol extract of<em> R. scabra</em> ranged between 12.5–100 μg/mL for bacterial strains. Alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, fatty acids, terpenoids and simple sugar were detected as phytoconstituents of extracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report against antimicrobial activity of common weed species <em>R. scabra</em> found in India.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Synthesis,Characterization and Evaluation of the Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Novel Benzazole and Benzazine Derivatives

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-263
Author(s):  
Wesam Saber Shehab ◽  
Naglaa Z.H. Eleiwa ◽  
Samar.M. Mouneir
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Benzimidazole Derivative ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Design Modification ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

The present study was designed to synthesize  and develop new useful lead compounds (some novel benzazole and benzazine derivatives ) of simple structure , exhibiting optimal in vitro anticancer  and antimicrobial potency. Phenylenediamine derivative 1 was condensed  with  dithiocarboxylic acid derivatives 2 and produced   benzimidazole derivative 4. The benzotriazepines 8 and 10  were formed by the reaction of 1 with dicarbonyl derivatives followed by intermolecular coupling reaction. The synthesis of benzotriazine12, benzotriazole 14,17, benzimidazole16 and benzothiadiazine 19 from compound 1 was also described. The Synthesized Compounds were characterized by Spectral Studies like IR, H1 – NMR and Analysis Spectra .The title compounds were screened for their possible In vitro anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Among the synthesized compounds, some have shown promisingly remarkable activities against  different  cancer cell lines (MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells and PC3 human prostate cancer cells)and moderate  to high antibacterial and antifungal activities. The obtained results showed that the most active compounds could be useful as a template for future design, modification and investigation to produce more active analogs.

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