scholarly journals Improving Results on Solvability of a Class ofnth-Order Linear Boundary Value Problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Almenar ◽  
Lucas Jódar

This paper presents a modification of a recursive method described in a previous paper of the authors, which yields necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of a class ofnth-order linear boundary value problems, in the form of integral inequalities. Such a modification simplifies the assessment of the conditions on restricting the inequality to be verified to a single point instead of the full interval where the boundary value problem is defined. The paper also provides an error bound that needs to be considered in the integral inequalities of the previous paper when they are calculated numerically.

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Almenar ◽  
Lucas Jodar

This paper presents a recursive method which yields necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of a class of n-th order linear focal boundary value problems in the interior of a given interval, in the form of integral inequalities. Some results on the sign of the derivatives of the Green functions of n-th order linear focal boundary value problems will also be provided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Almenar ◽  
L. Jódar

This paper presents a method that provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions ofnth order linear boundary value problems. The method is based on the recursive application of a linear integral operator to some functions and the comparison of the result with these same functions. The recursive comparison yields sequences of bounds of extremes that converge to the exact values of the extremes of the BVP for which a solution exists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
S. Chuiko ◽  
O. Chuiko ◽  
V. Kuzmina

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems was established in the papers of K. Weierstrass, M.M. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk, V.P. Yakovets, O.A. Boi- chuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis are devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems. At the same time, the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the study of linear boundary-value problems for ordinary di- fferential equations, initiated in the works of A. Poincare, A.M. Lyapunov, M.M. Krylov, N.N. Bogolyubov, I.G. Malkin, A.D. Myshkis, E.A. Grebenikov, Yu.A. Ryabov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, I.T. Kiguradze, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk and O.A. Boichuk. The study of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problems is connected with numerous applications of corresponding mathematical models in the theory of nonlinear osci- llations, mechanics, biology, radio engineering, the theory of the motion stability. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A. Boichuk on the linear boundary value problems for the integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative, in parti- cular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the linear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructive scheme for finding the solutions of the linear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. The proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the seminonlinear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative.


The study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems was initiated in the works of K. Weierstrass, N. N. Luzin and F. R. Gantmacher. Systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is devoted to the work of S. Campbell, Yu. E. Boyarintsev, V. F. Chistyakov, A. M. Samoilenko, M. O. Perestyuk, V. P. Yakovets, O. A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis. The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems is associated with numerous applications of such problems in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, in mechanics, biology, radio engineering, theory of control, theory of motion stability. At the same time, the study of differential algebraic boundary value problems is closely related to the study of boundary value problems for difference equations, initiated in A. A. Markov, S. N. Bernstein, Ya. S. Besikovich, A. O. Gelfond, S. L. Sobolev, V. S. Ryaben’kii, V. B. Demidovich, A. Halanay, G. I. Marchuk, A. A. Samarskii, Yu. A. Mitropolsky, D. I. Martynyuk, G. M. Vayniko, A. M. Samoilenko, O. A. Boichuk and O. M. Standzhitsky. Study of nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems for difference equations in partial differences is devoted to the work of V. P. Anosov, L. S. Frank, P. E. Sobolevskii, A. L. Skubachevskii and A. Asheraliev. Consequently, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles by S. Campbell, A. M. Samoilenko and O. A. Boichuk on linear boundary value problems for difference-algebraic equations, in particular finding the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired solutions, and also the construction of the Green’s operator of the Cauchy problem and the generalized Green operator of a linear boundary value problem for a difference-algebraic equation. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A. M. Samoilenko and O. A. Boichuk on the linear boundary value problems for the differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation, in particular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructive scheme for finding the solutions of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation. The proposed scheme of the research of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the seminonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.


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