scholarly journals Iterative MIMO Detection and Channel Estimation Using Joint Superimposed and Pilot-Aided Training

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Omar Longoria-Gandara ◽  
Ramon Parra-Michel ◽  
Roberto Carrasco-Alvarez ◽  
Eduardo Romero-Aguirre
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Iterative Detection ◽  
Data Detection ◽  
Mimo Detection ◽  
Estimation Scheme ◽  
The Difference

This paper presents a novel iterative detection and channel estimation scheme that combines the effort of superimposed training (ST) and pilot-aided training (PAT) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) flat fading channels. The proposed method, hereafter known as joint mean removal ST and PAT (MRST-PAT), implements an iterative detection and channel estimation that achieves the performance of data-dependent ST (DDST) algorithm, with the difference that the data arithmetic cyclic mean is estimated and removed from data at the receiver’s end. It is demonstrated that this iterative and cooperative detection and channel estimator algorithm surpasses the effects of data detection identifiability condition that DDST has shown when higher orders of modulation are used. Theoretical performance of the MRST-PAT scheme is provided and corroborated by numerical simulations. In addition, the performance comparison between the proposed method and different MIMO channel estimation techniques is analyzed. The joint effort between ST and PAT shows that MRST-PAT is a solid candidate in communications systems for multiamplitude constellations in Rayleigh fading channels, while achieving high-throughput data rates with manageable complexity and bit-error rate (BER) as a figure of merit.

A New Method for MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 2066-2070
Author(s):  
Hui Shi ◽  
Ren Wang Song ◽  
Gang Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Estimation Scheme ◽  
Mimo Ofdm

This paper puts forward a suitable channel estimation scheme for multiple input multiple output and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system (MIMO-OFDM) based on discrete wavelet transform. According to the least-squares standard (LS), this plan uses pilot to estimate the unit impulse response of MIMO channel firstly, then does wavelet denoising in changing domain, in order to reduce the frequency spectrum leakage and improve the estimation precision. At the same time, this method does not need to know channel information in advance, and can follow up the changes of channel on time with good error rate performance.

scholarly journals MIMO Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum with Iterative Detection over Rayleigh Fading Channels

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shichuan Ma ◽  
Lim Nguyen ◽  
Won Mee Jang ◽  
Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Spread Spectrum ◽  
Rayleigh Fading ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
Iterative Detection ◽  
Channel Fading ◽  
Input Multiple Output

Self-encoded spread spectrum (SESS) is a novel communication technique that derives its spreading code from the randomness of the source stream rather than using conventional pseudorandom noise (PN) code. In this paper, we propose to incorporate SESS in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems as a means to combat against fading effects in wireless channels. Orthogonal space-time block-coded MIMO technique is employed to achieve spatial diversity, and the inherent temporal diversity in SESS modulation is exploited with iterative detection. Simulation results demonstrate that MIMO-SESS can effectively mitigate the channel fading effect such that the system can achieve a bit error rate of with very low signal-to-noise ratio, from 3.3 dB for a antenna configuration to just less than 0 dB for a configuration under Rayleigh fading. The performance improvement for the case is as much as 6.7 dB when compared to an MIMO PN-coded spread spectrum system.

scholarly journals Improved Pilot Selection for Channel Estimation of Polar Codes in Wireless 5G

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4978-4983
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Polar Codes ◽  
Selection Scheme ◽  
Polar Code ◽  
Pilot Selection

Fading channels learning about polar codes is great prominence. Knowledge of polar codes is very important while they are applied to the wireless communication systems. In fading Channels the communication through channel estimation which is an essential step for communication. The structure is constructed by a set of information bits for both systematic polar code and non-systematic polar code and the information set recognized frozen bits. In fading channels uneven pilot selection scheme and even pilot selection scheme are two pilot selection schemes are considered for polar codes. There is an improvement in decoding performance of polar codes using these selection schemes. In this choosing of coded symbols treated as pilots is a replacement of insertion of pilots. Polar codes have poor performance in fixed domain. So the EPS selection scheme can be active for tracing or channel estimation. The structure of polar code encoding is acapable structure and pilot selection is grave since whole selections cannot use the existing structure again. By conjoining the above advantages, pilot signals are selected without any addition from outside and insertion of pilot symbols impartial to estimation of the channel. Leveraging this, the DM-BS scheme is applyto multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system in frequency selective fading channel.

scholarly journals Data Detection in Single User Massive MIMO Using Re-Transmissions

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Vasudevan ◽  
K. Madhu ◽  
Shivani Singh
Keyword(s):  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Turbo Code ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Data Detection ◽  
Major Drawback ◽  
Single User

Background:Single user Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) can be used to increase the spectral efficiency since the data is transmitted simultaneously from a large number of antennas located at both the base station and mobile. It is feasible to have a large number of antennas in the mobile, in the millimeter wave frequencies. However, the major drawback of single user massive MIMO is the high complexity of data recovery at the receiver.Methods:In this work, we propose a low complexity method of data detection with the help of re-transmissions. A turbo code is used to improve the Bit-Error-Rate (BER).Results and Conclusion:Simulation results indicate a significant improvement in BER with just two re-transmissions as compared to the single transmission case. We also show that the minimum average SNR per bit required for error-free propagation over a massive MIMO channel with re-transmissions is identical to that of the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, which is equal to -1.6 dB.

scholarly journals A Flexible FPGA-Based Channel Emulator for Non-Stationary MIMO Fading Channels

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4161
Author(s):  
Qiuming Zhu ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Kai Mao ◽  
Weizhi Zhong ◽  
Boyu Hua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Channel Fading ◽  
Power Delay Profile ◽  
Channel Emulator ◽  
Field Programmable ◽  
Fpga Chip ◽  
Doppler Power

In this paper, a discrete non-stationary multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model suitable for the fixed-point realization on the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware platform is proposed. On this basis, we develop a flexible hardware architecture with configurable channel parameters and implement it on a non-stationary MIMO channel emulator in a single FPGA chip. In addition, an improved non-stationary channel emulation method is employed to guarantee accurate channel fading and phase, and the schemes of other key modules are also illustrated and implemented in a single FPGA chip. Hardware tests demonstrate that the output statistical properties of proposed channel emulator, i.e., the probability density function (PDF), cross-correlation function (CCF), Doppler power spectrum density (DPSD), and the power delay profile (PDP) agree well with the corresponding theoretical ones.

scholarly journals Channel Estimation Performance Analysis of FBMC/OQAM Systems with Bayesian Approach for 5G-Enabled IoT Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Wencai Du ◽  
Xianpeng Wang ◽  
Guicai Yu ◽  
Lingwei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Compressive Sensing ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Filter Bank Multicarrier ◽  
Channel Parameter ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Estimation Scheme

A filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) (FBMC/OQAM) is considered to be one of the physical layer technologies in future communication systems, and it is also a wireless transmission technology that supports the applications of Internet of Things (IoT). However, efficient channel parameter estimation is one of the difficulties in realization of highly available FBMC systems. In this paper, the Bayesian compressive sensing (BCS) channel estimation approach for FBMC/OQAM systems is investigated and the performance in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scenario is also analyzed. An iterative fast Bayesian matching pursuit algorithm is proposed for high channel estimation. Bayesian channel estimation is first presented by exploring the prior statistical information of a sparse channel model. It is indicated that the BCS channel estimation scheme can effectively estimate the channel impulse response. Then, a modified FBMP algorithm is proposed by optimizing the iterative termination conditions. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method provides better mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) performance than conventional compressive sensing methods.

scholarly journals Nearest Neighbor Decoding and Pilot-Aided Channel Estimation for Fading Channels

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 971
Author(s):  
A. Taufiq Asyhari ◽  
Tobias Koch ◽  
Albert Guillén i Fàbregas
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Flat Fading

We study the information rates of noncoherent, stationary, Gaussian, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) flat-fading channels that are achievable with nearest neighbor decoding and pilot-aided channel estimation. In particular, we investigate the behavior of these achievable rates in the limit as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) tends to infinity by analyzing the capacity pre-log, which is defined as the limiting ratio of the capacity to the logarithm of the SNR as the SNR tends to infinity. We demonstrate that a scheme estimating the channel using pilot symbols and detecting the message using nearest neighbor decoding (while assuming that the channel estimation is perfect) essentially achieves the capacity pre-log of noncoherent multiple-input single-output flat-fading channels, and it essentially achieves the best so far known lower bound on the capacity pre-log of noncoherent MIMO flat-fading channels. Extending the analysis to fading multiple-access channels reveals interesting relationships between the number of antennas and Doppler bandwidth in the comparative performance of joint transmission and time division multiple-access.

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