scholarly journals A New No-Equilibrium Chaotic System and Its Topological Horseshoe Chaos

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Chunmei Wang ◽  
Chunhua Hu ◽  
Jingwei Han ◽  
Shijian Cang

A new no-equilibrium chaotic system is reported in this paper. Numerical simulation techniques, including phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents, are used to investigate its basic dynamical behavior. To confirm the chaotic behavior of this system, the existence of topological horseshoe is proven via the Poincaré map and topological horseshoe theory.

Author(s):  
Ge Kai ◽  
Wei Zhang

In this paper, we establish a dynamic model of the hyper-chaotic finance system which is composed of four sub-blocks: production, money, stock and labor force. We use four first-order differential equations to describe the time variations of four state variables which are the interest rate, the investment demand, the price exponent and the average profit margin. The hyper-chaotic finance system has simplified the system of four dimensional autonomous differential equations. According to four dimensional differential equations, numerical simulations are carried out to find the nonlinear dynamics characteristic of the system. From numerical simulation, we obtain the three dimensional phase portraits that show the nonlinear response of the hyper-chaotic finance system. From the results of numerical simulation, it is found that there exist periodic motions and chaotic motions under specific conditions. In addition, it is observed that the parameter of the saving has significant influence on the nonlinear dynamical behavior of the four dimensional autonomous hyper-chaotic system.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 1719-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
QINGDU LI ◽  
XIAO-SONG YANG ◽  
SHU CHEN

This paper presents some rigorous arguments on a chaotic strange attractor in a spacecraft power system, which is a 3D system with hysteresis switching. By carefully picking a suitable cross-section with respect to the attractor, we find a topological horseshoe of the corresponding third-returned Poincaré map, thus giving a rigorous verification of the existence of chaos in this system. Numerical computation shows that the two Lyapunov exponents of the Poincaré map are both positive and that there exists a two-directional expansion in this horseshoe, suggesting that this attractor is hyperchaotic in nature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukono ◽  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Shaobo He ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this paper, a fractional-order model of a financial risk dynamical system is proposed and the complex behavior of such a system is presented. The basic dynamical behavior of this financial risk dynamic system, such as chaotic attractor, Lyapunov exponents, and bifurcation analysis, is investigated. We find that numerical results display periodic behavior and chaotic behavior of the system. The results of theoretical models and numerical simulation are helpful for better understanding of other similar nonlinear financial risk dynamic systems. Furthermore, the adaptive fuzzy control for the fractional-order financial risk chaotic system is investigated on the fractional Lyapunov stability criterion. Finally, numerical simulation is given to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350002 ◽  
Author(s):  
SONGMEI HUAN ◽  
QINGDU LI ◽  
XIAO-SONG YANG

To confirm the numerically demonstrated chaotic behavior in a chaotic system with only one stable equilibrium reported by Wang and Chen, we resort to Poincaré map technique and present a rigorous computer-assisted verification of horseshoe chaos by virtue of topological horseshoes theory.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 837-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIGEKI TSUJI ◽  
TETSUSHI UETA ◽  
HIROSHI KAWAKAMI

The Bonhöffer–van der Pol (BVP) oscillator is a simple circuit implementation describing neuronal dynamics. Lately the diffusive coupling structure of neurons attracts much attention since the existence of the gap-junctional coupling has been confirmed in the brain. Such coupling is easily realized by linear resistors for the circuit implementation, however, there are not enough investigations about diffusively coupled BVP oscillators, even a couple of BVP oscillators. We have considered several types of coupling structure between two BVP oscillators, and discussed their dynamical behavior in preceding works. In this paper, we treat a simple structure called current coupling and study their dynamical properties by the bifurcation theory. We investigate various bifurcation phenomena by computing some bifurcation diagrams in two cases, symmetrically and asymmetrically coupled systems. In symmetrically coupled systems, although all internal elements of two oscillators are the same, we obtain in-phase, anti-phase solution and some chaotic attractors. Moreover, we show that two quasi-periodic solutions disappear simultaneously by the homoclinic bifurcation on the Poincaré map, and that a large quasi-periodic solution is generated by the coalescence of these quasi-periodic solutions, but it disappears by the heteroclinic bifurcation on the Poincaré map. In the other case, we confirm the existence a conspicuous chaotic attractor in the laboratory experiments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
DENIS G. LADEIRA ◽  
MARCELO M. de OLIVEIRA

We study the interspecies competition in a simple resource–consumer model which includes the resource supply as a dynamic variable. In the model, an organism of each species needs to consume a certain minimum rate of resource (food) to survive; a higher rate of consumption is required for reproduction. We analyze the orbit diagrams and Lyapunov exponents in order to characterize the system dynamical behavior. We observe that under a periodic food supply, the system can exhibit coexistence in the form of limit cycle oscillations. For a certain parameter range, we observe chaotic behavior emerging from successive period doublings and quasi-periodicity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Ünal Çavuşoğlu ◽  
Sezgin Kacar ◽  
Akif Akgul ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
...  

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and entropy. We have implemented a real electronic circuit of the system and reported experimental results. By using this new chaotic system, we have constructed S-boxes which are applied to propose a novel image encryption algorithm. In the designed encryption algorithm, three S-boxes with strong cryptographic properties are used for the sub-byte operation. Particularly, the S-box for the sub-byte process is selected randomly. In addition, performance analyses of S-boxes and security analyses of the encryption processes have been presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 2391-2396 ◽  
Author(s):  
QUAN YUAN ◽  
XIAO-SONG YANG

In this paper, chaos in the smooth Chua's equation is revisited. To confirm the chaotic behavior in the smooth Chua's equation demonstrated in numerical studies, we resort to Poincaré section and Poincaré map technique and present a computer assisted verification of existence of horseshoe chaos by virtue of topological horseshoes theory.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1250287 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUOYUAN QI ◽  
ZHONGLIN WANG ◽  
YANLING GUO

This paper presents an eight-wing chaotic attractor by replacing a constant parameter with a switch function in Qi four-wing 3-D chaotic system. The eight-wing chaotic attractor has more complicated topological structures and dynamics than the original one. Some basic dynamical behaviors and the compound structure of the proposed 3-D system are investigated. Poincaré-map analysis shows that the system has an extremely rich dynamics. The physical existence of the eight-wing chaotic attractor is verified by an electronic circuit FPGA.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
XiaoSong Yang ◽  
WenJie Hu ◽  
Quan Yuan

A simple memristive circuit model is revisited and the stability analysis is to be given. Furthermore, we resort to Poincaré section and Poincaré map technique and present rigorous computer-assisted verification of horseshoe chaos by virtue of topological horseshoe theory.


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