scholarly journals Electromagnetic Scattering at the Waveguide Step between Equilateral Triangular Waveguides

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Morán-López ◽  
Juan Córcoles ◽  
Jorge A. Ruiz-Cruz ◽  
José R. Montejo-Garai ◽  
Jesús M. Rebollar

The analysis of the electromagnetic scattering at discontinuities between equilateral triangular waveguides is studied. The complete electromagnetic solution is derived using analytical closed form expressions for the mode spectrum of the equilateral waveguide. The mathematical formulation of the electromagnetic scattering problem is based on the quasi-analytical Mode-Matching method. This method benefits from the electromagnetic field division into symmetries as well as from the plane wave formulation presented for the expressions involved. The unification of the surface integrals used in the method thanks to the plane wave formulation is revealed, leading to expressions that are very well suited for its implementation in an electromagnetic analysis and design code. The obtained results for some cases of interest (building blocks for microwave components for communication systems) are verified using other numerical methods included in a commercial software package, showing the potential of the presented approach based on quasi-analytic expressions.

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine A. Valagiannopoulos

An infinite cylinder of arbitrary shape is embedded into a circular one, and the whole structure is illuminated by a plane wave. The electromagnetic scattering problem is solved rigorously under the condition that the materials of the two cylinders possess similar characteristics. The solution is based on a linear Taylor expansion of the scattering integral formula which can be useful in a variety of different configurations. For the specific structure, its own far field response is given in the form of a double series incorporating hypergeometric functions. The results are in good agreement with those obtained via eigenfunction expansion. Several numerical examples concerning various shape patterns are examined and discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Brüns ◽  
L. Klinkenbusch

Abstract. A complex-source beam (CSB) is used to investigate the electromagnetic scattering and diffraction by the tip of a perfectly conducting semi-infinite circular cone. The boundary value problem is defined by assigning a complex-valued source coordinate in the spherical-multipole expansion of the field due to a Hertzian dipole in the presence of the PEC circular cone. Since the incident CSB field can be interpreted as a localized plane wave illuminating the tip, the classical exact tip scattering problem can be analysed by an eigenfunction expansion without having the convergence problems in case of a full plane wave incident field. The numerical evaluation includes corresponding near- and far-fields.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
pp. 979-986
Author(s):  
A -K Hamid ◽  
M Hamid

An analytical solution of the scattering problem of a plane electromagnetic wave scattered by a dielectric spherical scatterer residing or partially buried in an infinite perfectly conducting ground plane is formulated in conjunction with the method of images. With imaging, the geometry is replaced by two touching or overlapping dielectric spheres in the absence of the ground plane, but with the given incident plane wave and its plane-wave image to satisfy the boundary conditions on the ground plane in the original problem. Numerical results are presented for the normalized scattering cross section at an arbitrary height from the ground plane, at any specific angle of incidence, and different relative dielectric constants. PACS Nos.: 41.10H, 41.90


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 4967
Author(s):  
Guillermo Cosarinsky ◽  
Jorge F. Cruza ◽  
Jorge Camacho

Plane Wave Imaging (PWI) has been recently proposed for fast ultrasound inspections in the Non-Destructive-Testing (NDT) field. By using a single (or a reduced number) of plane wave emissions and parallel beamforming in reception, frame rates of hundreds to thousands of images per second can be achieved without significant image quality losses with regard to the Total Focusing Method (TFM) or Phased Array (PA). This work addresses the problem of applying PWI in the presence of arbitrarily shaped interfaces, which is a common problem in NDT. First, the mathematical formulation for generating a plane wave inside a component of arbitrary geometry is given, and the characteristics of the resultant acoustic field are analyzed by simulation, showing plane wavefronts with non-uniform amplitude. Then, an imaging strategy is proposed, accounting for this amplitude effect. Finally, the proposed method is experimentally validated, and its application limits are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 2743 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Basha ◽  
S. Chaudhuri ◽  
S. Safavi-Naeini

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