scholarly journals Energy-Efficient Real-Time Human Activity Recognition on Smart Mobile Devices

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Lee ◽  
Jungsun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Window Size ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Smart Mobile ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Smart Mobile Devices

Nowadays, human activity recognition (HAR) plays an important role in wellness-care and context-aware systems. Human activities can be recognized in real-time by using sensory data collected from various sensors built in smart mobile devices. Recent studies have focused on HAR that is solely based on triaxial accelerometers, which is the most energy-efficient approach. However, such HAR approaches are still energy-inefficient because the accelerometer is required to run without stopping so that the physical activity of a user can be recognized in real-time. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for HAR process that controls the activity recognition duration for energy-efficient HAR. We investigated the impact of varying the acceleration-sampling frequency and window size for HAR by using the variable activity recognition duration (VARD) strategy. We implemented our approach by using an Android platform and evaluated its performance in terms of energy efficiency and accuracy. The experimental results showed that our approach reduced energy consumption by a minimum of about 44.23% and maximum of about 78.85% compared to conventional HAR without sacrificing accuracy.

scholarly journals Thinking Fast and Slow: An Approach to Energy-Efficient Human Activity Recognition on Mobile Devices

AI Magazine ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifei Jiang ◽  
Du Li ◽  
Qin Lv
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Over Time

According to Daniel Kahneman, there are two systems that drive the human decision making process: The intuitive system that performs the fast thinking, and the deliberative system that does more logical and slower thinking. Inspired by this model, we propose a framework for implementing human activity recognition on mobile devices. In this area, the mobile app is usually always-on and the general challenge is how to balance accuracy and energy consumption. However, among existing approaches, those based on cellular IDs consume little power but are less accurate; those based on GPS/WiFi sampling are accurate often at the costs of battery drainage; moreover, previous methods in general do not improve over time. To address these challenges, our framework consists of two modes: In the deliberation mode, the system learns cell ID patterns that are trained by existing GPS/WiFi based methods; in the intuition mode, only the learned cell ID patterns are used for activity recognition, which is both accurate and energy-efficient; system parameters are learned to control the transition from deliberation to intuition, when sufficient confidence is gained, and the transition from intuition to deliberation, when more training is needed. For the scope of this paper, we first elaborate our framework in a subproblem in activity recognition, trip detection, which recognizes significant places and trips between them. For evaluation, we collected real-life traces of six participants over five months. Our experiments demonstrated consistent results across different participants in terms of accuracy and energy efficiency, and, more importantly, its fast improvement on energy efficiency over time due to regularities in human daily activities.

scholarly journals On the Use of Sensor Fusion to Reduce the Impact of Rotational and Additive Noise in Human Activity Recognition

Sensors ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 8039-8054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oresti Banos ◽  
Miguel Damas ◽  
Hector Pomares ◽  
Ignacio Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Fusion ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals A Novel Energy-Efficient Approach for Human Activity Recognition

Sensors ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingxiang Zheng ◽  
Dihong Wu ◽  
Xiaoyang Ruan ◽  
Shaolin Weng ◽  
Ao Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Efficient Approach

scholarly journals Human Activity Recognition of Children with Wearable Devices Using LightGBM Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Csizmadia ◽  
Krisztina Liszkai-Peres ◽  
Bence Ferdinandy ◽  
Ádám Miklósi ◽  
Veronika Konok
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Binary Classification ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Window Size ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Light Gradient

Abstract Human activity recognition (HAR) using machine learning (ML) methods is a relatively new method for collecting and analyzing large amounts of human behavioral data using special wearable sensors. Our main goal was to find a reliable method which could automatically detect various playful and daily routine activities in children. We defined 40 activities for ML recognition, and we collected activity motion data by means of wearable smartwatches with a special SensKid software. We analyzed the data of 34 children (19 girls, 15 boys; age range: 6.59 – 8.38; median age = 7.47). All children were typically developing first graders from three elementary schools. The activity recognition was a binary classification task which was evaluated with a Light Gradient Boosted Machine (LGBM)learning algorithm, a decision based method with a 3-fold cross validation. We used the sliding window technique during the signal processing, and we aimed at finding the best window size for the analysis of each behavior element to achieve the most effective settings. Seventeen activities out of 40 were successfully recognized with AUC values above 0.8. The window size had no significant effect. The overall accuracy was 0.95, which is at the top segment of the previously published similar HAR data. In summary, the LGBM is a very promising solution for HAR. In line with previous findings, our results provide a firm basis for a more precise and effective recognition system that can make human behavioral analysis faster and more objective.

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