scholarly journals Neuroendoscopic Removal of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Contusion: Advantages for Elderly Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryota Tamura ◽  
Yoshiaki Kuroshima ◽  
Yoshiki Nakamura

Background. Large craniotomy for acute subdural hematoma is sometimes too invasive. We report good outcomes for two cases of neuroendoscopic evacuation of hematoma and contusion by 1 burr hole surgery.Case Presentation.Both patients arrived by ambulance at our hospital with disturbed consciousness after falling. Case1was an 81-year-old man who took antiplatelet drugs for brain infarction. Case2was a 73-year-old alcoholic woman. CT scanning showed acute subdural hematoma and frontal contusion in both cases. In the acute stage, glycerol was administered to reduce edema; CTs after 48 and 72 hours showed an increase of subdural hematoma and massive contusion of the frontal lobe. Disturbed consciousness steadily deteriorated. The subdural hematoma and contusion were removed as soon as possible by neuroendoscopy under local anesthesia, because neither patient was a good candidate for large craniotomy considering age and past history. 40%~70% of the hematoma was removed, and the consciousness level improved.Conclusion. Neuroendoscopic removal of acute subdural hematoma and contusion has advantages and disadvantages. For patients with underlying medical issues or other risk factors, it is likely to be effective.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yong Shi ◽  
Jin-Xia Zhang ◽  
Zhu-Xiao Tang ◽  
Hu Sun ◽  
Zheng Shen

Abstract Background Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly which can be treated by burr hole trephination and drainage. But completely organized chronic subdural hematoma(OCSH) is rare which cannot be cured by this technique, only treated by enlarged craniotomy and membranectomy.Case Presentation A 74-year old man admitted to hospital for loss of consciousness for one hour following a car accident. Cranial computed tomography (CT) showed a large mixed density hematoma on the left, acute subdural hematoma, cerebral contusion and subarachnoid hemorrhage. A left standard large craniotomy was performed. A large and completely OCSH with no liquid component was found during surgery, at the same time, we found no obvious adhesions between the inner membrane and the brain tissue, which was easy to separate and finally removed completely. Conclusion Craniotomy with membranectomy is a feasible method for treating completely OCSH.


Author(s):  
Antun Azasevac ◽  
T. Cigić ◽  
V. Papić ◽  
Đ. Đilvesi ◽  
N. Krajčinović ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Takashi Tashiro ◽  
Fumihiro Uwamori ◽  
Yukiomi Nakade ◽  
Tadahisa Inoue ◽  
Yuji Kobayashi ◽  
...  

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are known to originate specifically from the intestinal cells of Cajal located in the gastrointestinal mesenchyme. GISTs developing outside of the digestive tract have barely been reported. We encountered a first case of large primary GISTs in the liver with cystic changes. A 63-year-old man with a past history of brain infarction visited our hospital. The computed tomography (CT) revealed a 6-cm and a 10-cm mass in the right and the caudal lobe of the liver, respectively. These tumors have marginal enhancement in the arterial phase; however, they presented as hypodense in the internal tumor sites. Both liver tumors had cystic changes. Gastrointestinal examinations using endoscopy revealed no other gastrointestinal tumors, and [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/CT revealed multiple bone metastases in addition to the liver tumors. The liver tumor specimens were composed of spindle cells, and the immunohistochemical staining for c-Kit and for DOG1, as discovered on GIST, was positive. The patient was diagnosed with primary hepatic GIST with cystic changes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 94-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Fujimoto ◽  
Tadahiro Otsuka ◽  
Kimio Yoshizato ◽  
Jun-ichi Kuratsu

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 105913
Author(s):  
El Hadji Cheikh Ndiaye Sy ◽  
Yakhya Cisse ◽  
Jean Michel Nzisabira ◽  
Ansoumane Donzo ◽  
Pape Sandene Ndiaye ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 669-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANN-CHRISTINE DUHAIME ◽  
LAURA M. GENNARELLI ◽  
ANTHONY YACHNIS

Author(s):  
Haruhiko Sato ◽  
Ko Sasaki ◽  
Akihiko Nakamura ◽  
Fusao Nakamura ◽  
Mutsuo Yamada ◽  
...  

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