scholarly journals Electroanalytical Performance of a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified by Coffee Husks for the Quantification of Acetaminophen in Quality Control of Commercialized Pharmaceutical Tablets

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Foukmeniok Mbokou ◽  
Maxime Pontié ◽  
Jean-Philippe Bouchara ◽  
Francis Merlin Melataguia Tchieno ◽  
Evangeline Njanja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Current Response ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Tablets ◽  
Paste Electrode

Electrochemical determination of acetaminophen (APAP) was successfully performed using a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with coffee husks (CH-CPE). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and SEM-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) were, respectively, used for the morphological and elemental characterization of coffee husks prior to their utilization. The electrochemical oxidation of APAP was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV). SWV technique appeared to be more sensitive since the oxidation current of APAP was twofold higher with the CH-CPE sensor than with the bare CPE, in relation to the increase in the organophilic character of the electrode surface. Furthermore, on CH-CPE, the current response of APAP varied linearly with its concentration in the range of 6.6 μM to 0.5 mM, leading to a detection limit of 0.66 μM (S/N=3). Finally, the proposed CH-CPE sensor was successfully used to determine the amount of APAP in commercialized tablets (Doliprane® 500 and Doliprane 1000), with a recovery rate ranging from 98% to 103%. This novel sensor opens the way for the development of low-cost and reliable devices for the electroanalysis of pharmaceutical formulations in developing countries.

scholarly journals A novel carbon paste electrode based on nitrogen-doped hydrothermal carbon for electrochemical determination of carbendazim

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (11) ◽  
pp. 1259-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Kalijadis ◽  
Jelena Djordjevic ◽  
Zsigmond Papp ◽  
Bojan Jokic ◽  
Vuk Spasojevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Measurement ◽  
Paste Electrode

In this work, a new carbon paste electrode, prepared from nitrogen- -doped hydrothermal carbon (CHTCN) was applied for the electrochemical detection and determination of carbendazim fungicide. CHTCN samples with the nominal nitrogen content 0.05?0.5 wt. % in glucose precursor were prepared by simple, low-cost synthesis with the accompanying carbonization to 1273 K. The presence of nitrogen in CHTCN samples was confirmed by elemental analysis. Characterization of CHTCN as material for carbon paste electrode was achieved by cyclic voltammetry measurement of the Fe(CN)6 3-/4- redox couple. The results showed that best electrochemical response was obtained from the sample with a nominal nitrogen concentration of 0.1 wt. % and with tricresyl phosphate as a binder. During the development of a differential pulse stripping voltammetric method for carbendazim determination applying new electrode, the following experimental parameters were studied: the sort and amount of binding liquid, the effect of pH, accumulation potential and accumulation time. Under optimal conditions, the electrode offered linearity in the wide concentration range from 25 to 490 ng cm-3 and an estimated detection limit of 1.21 ng cm-3. Moreover, the electrode showed good stability, high selectivity and satisfactory anti-interference ability. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied for the determination of carbendazim traces in spiked tap and river water samples.

scholarly journals A Sensitive and Low-cost Analytical Method for the Electrochemical Determination of Quercetin, Based on 1-Ethylpyridinium Bromide/Carbon Paste Composite Electrode

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Tchieno ◽  
Ignas Tonle ◽  
Evangeline Njanja ◽  
Emmanuel Ngameni
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Composite Electrode ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reduction Peak ◽  
Cyclic Voltammogram ◽  
Current Response ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Paste Electrode

We report a simple, sensitive and low-cost electrochemical procedure for the quantification of quercetin (QCT), a flavonoid and an antioxidant, based on 1-ethylpyridinium bromide modified carbon paste electrode. A 1-ethylpyridinium bromide/carbon paste composite electrode was used. The cyclic voltammogram of QCT showed two oxidation peaks at +0.575 V (vs Ag/AgCl/3M KCl) and +0.865 V (vs Ag/AgCl/3M KCl), and a reduction peak at +0.371 V (vs Ag/AgCl/3M KCl) in HCl/KCl solution at pH 1. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analysis in HCl/KCl at pH 1 showed three well-defined oxidation peaks while a single peak was recorded in phosphate buffer at pH 3. The peak currents of QCT significantly increased at the 1-ethylpyridinium bromide modified electrode in comparison with those recorded at the bare carbon paste electrode. This allowed the use of adsorptive stripping voltammetry to develop a simple and sensitive electroanalytical method for the determination of QCT. Key experimental parameters such as pH of the supporting electrolyte, the preconcentration time, the electrolysis potential, electrode composition, QCT concentration and interferents were investigated. The current response was found to be directly proportional to the concentration of QCT in the range from 2.48 x 10-7 M to 7.43 x 10-6 M, leading to a detection limit of 4.48 x 10-8 M. The developed analytical method was successfully applied to the determination of QCT in human urine samples.

scholarly journals Electrochemical determination of atenolol and propranolol using a carbon paste sensor modified with natural ilmenite

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 875-883
Author(s):  
Nevila Broli ◽  
Majlinda Vasjari ◽  
Loreta Vallja ◽  
Sonila Duka ◽  
Alma Shehu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Beta Blockers ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Current Response ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Linear Calibration ◽  
Pharmaceutical Tablets ◽  
Paste Electrode

Abstract In this study, a simple voltammetric method was reported for independent determination of propranolol (PROP) and atenolol (ATN) in pharmaceutical tablets using carbon paste electrode modified with natural Ilmenite (CPE-I). The analytical performance of the modified sensor was evaluated using the square wave voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry for determination of both β(beta) blockers in 0.1 mol L−1 of sulfuric acid solution (H2SO4). The signal obtained with modified carbon paste electrode in 0.1 mol L−1 of H2SO4 showed a good electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidations of PROP and ATN compared with the bare one. The enhanced oxidation peak current response can be attributed to the catalytic effect of the ilmenite nanomaterial incorporated into the carbon paste electrode. Under optimal condition, good linear calibration curves were obtained ranging from 0.20 to 8.9 mmol L−1 for PROP and 2.0 to 9.9 µmol L−1 for ATN, with detection limits of 80 and 0.31 µmol L−1, respectively. The CPE-I sensor had good repeatability and reproducibility (RSD ≤ 3.2%) and high sensitivity for the detection of both ATN and PROP. The proposed sensor was applied for detection of these drugs in pharmaceutical tablets. The obtained results indicate that the voltammetric CPE-I sensor could be an alternative method for the routine quality control of the β blockers in complex matrices.

scholarly journals Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of berberine using nano-Na-montmorillonite clay modifiedcarbon paste electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Chen ◽  
Ming-Xiao Zhang ◽  
Cong Li ◽  
Yong-Ling Li
Keyword(s):  
Linear Sweep Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Tablets ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Mmt Clay ◽  
Paste Electrode

A simple and sensitive method was presented to electrochemical determination of berberine based on the nano-Na-montmorillonite (nano-Na-MMT) clay modified carbon paste electrode. The electrochemical oxidation and adsorption behavior of berberine was studied at the proposed electrodeby linear sweep voltammetry in acetate buffer (0.2 M, pH 5.6). A differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric procedure has been developed fordetermination of the drug. A good linear relationship between the oxidation peak current magnitude and the concentration of berberine was observed in the range from 1.0 to 18.0 ?gmL-1with detection limit of 0.07 ?gmL-1and quantitation limit of0.24 ?gmL-1. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of berberine in pharmaceutical tablets.

Differential pulse stripping voltammetric determination of the antipsychotic medication olanzapine at a magnetic nano-composite with a core/shell structure

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (57) ◽  
pp. 46095-46103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Arvand ◽  
Setareh Orangpour ◽  
Navid Ghodsi
Keyword(s):  
Antipsychotic Medication ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Core Shell Structure ◽  
Paste Electrode

Fe3O4@Ag core/shell MNPs were used for modification of carbon paste electrode and the modified electrode was utilized for electrochemical determination of olanzapine.

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