scholarly journals In Situ Measurement of Seeking Speed and Seeking Induced Head-Disk Interface Instability in Hard Disk Drives

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Xiongfei Wei ◽  
Yanyang Zi ◽  
Kwok-Leung Tsui
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Laser Doppler Vibrometer ◽  
Voice Coil Motor ◽  
In Situ Measurement ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Magnetic Head ◽  
Interface Instability ◽  
Disk Interface

This paper investigated the instability of head-disk interface caused by the voice coil motor (VCM) end crashing the crash stop during the seeking of magnetic head. To make the whole process of that clear, an in situ measurement method based on maximum likelihood estimation and extended Kalman filter for seeking speed at component level was developed first and was then calibrated by a high speed camera. Given a crash between VCM end and crash stop that may be a consequence of the continuous increasing seeking speed, the seeking speed was carefully controlled by using our developed method to find a critical value that may induce vigorous head-disk interface instability. Acoustic emission sensor and laser Doppler vibrometer were used to capture the transient dynamic behaviors of magnetic head when the crash is happening. Damage analysis and mode identification were carried out to reveal the relationship between the damage patterns on disk surface and head dynamics. The results of this study are helpful to optimize the track seeking profile during the HDD operation, as well as the design of components such as head and head arm.

Simulation of Contact Behavior of the Thin Film of Hard Disk at Head/Disk Interface

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2339-2342
Author(s):  
Hong Rui Ao ◽  
Deng Pan ◽  
Hong Yuan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Hertzian Contact ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Disk Interface ◽  
Slider Motion ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
Layered Thin Film

The contact at head/disk interface in hard disk drives subject to an external shock has been studied using the finite element method. A rigid cylinder moving over a two-layered thin film was implemented to simulate the contact between the recording slider and the disk. The effects of different friction coefficients on the von Mises stress of two-layered thin film were investigated. The relation between pressed depth and width of deformation has been obtained. Results show that the amplitude decreases with increase of friction coefficient while the period of slider motion is diminution. In addition, the stress distribution fits Hertzian contact theory.

On the Touchdown-Takeoff Hysteresis Observed at the Head-Disk Interface in Hard Disk Drives

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit P. Ambekar ◽  
David B. Bogy
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Intermolecular Forces ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Disk Interface

The touchdown-takeoff velocity hysteresis observed in hard disk drives during CSS or L/UL tests is analyzed using an experimental approach. Tests similar to L/UL were conducted for different slider-disk combinations at different humidities. Factors affecting the touchdown and takeoff velocity were identified on the basis of their domain of operation. It is concluded that the intermolecular forces and meniscus forces are contributing factors to hysteresis, which is also influenced by disk topography and slider dynamics.

In Situ Measurement of Sloshing Impact on LNG Insulation Panel by using High Speed Fiber Optics

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 787-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Cheol Oh ◽  
Jun-Kyu Seo ◽  
Kyung-Jo Kim ◽  
Sang-Min Lee ◽  
Myung-Hyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
High Speed ◽  
In Situ Measurement

scholarly journals Parametric Investigations at the Head-Disk Interface of Thermal Fly-Height Control Sliders in Contact

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sripathi V. Canchi ◽  
David B. Bogy ◽  
Run-Han Wang ◽  
Aravind N. Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Air Bearing ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Bearing Surface ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Disk Interface ◽  
Height Control ◽  
Experimental Findings ◽  
And Control ◽  
Fly Height

Accurate touchdown power detection is a prerequisite for read-write head-to-disk spacing calibration and control in current hard disk drives, which use the thermal fly-height control slider technology. The slider air bearing surface and head gimbal assembly design have a significant influence on the touchdown behavior, and this paper reports experimental findings to help understand the touchdown process. The dominant modes/frequencies of excitation at touchdown can be significantly different leading to very different touchdown signatures. The pressure under the slider at touchdown and hence the thermal fly-height control efficiency as well as the propensity for lubricant pickup show correlation with touchdown behavior which may be used as metrics for designing sliders with good touchdown behavior. Experiments are devised to measure friction at the head-disk interface of a thermal fly-height control slider actuated into contact. Parametric investigations on the effect of disk roughness, disk lubricant parameters, and air bearing surface design on the friction at the head-disk interface and slider burnishing/wear are conducted and reported.

Sliding Failure Model for Magnetic Head-Disk Interface

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Engel ◽  
B. Bhushan
Keyword(s):  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Time To Failure ◽  
Failure Model ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Magnetic Head ◽  
Disk Interface ◽  
Damage Rate ◽  
Debris Particles ◽  
Physical Variables ◽  
Topographic Parameters

A mechanical model is presented for the “time to failure” of a sliding magnetic head-disk interface system. The principal physical variables include the sliding speed, surface topography, elastic mechanical properties, coefficient of friction, and wear rate. Surface protrusions, such as asperities and debris particles, induce impact and sliding encounters which represent a damage rate. Failure occurs when a specific damage rate, a characteristic for the system, is reached. Modeling uses a set of topographic parameters describing the changing, wearing surface.

Dynamic Analysis of Sliding Contacts at Head-Disk Interface

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.-J. Chuang ◽  
S. M. Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Time History ◽  
Disk Drive ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Disk Surface ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Head Disk Interface ◽  
Sliding Contacts ◽  
Disk Interface

As magnetic data storage technology moves towards higher areal data density with higher rotational speeds and lower flying heights, the propensity of severe sliding contacts at the head-disk interface is bound to increase. The tribological performance of the head-disk interface will have significant impact on the durability and service life of the hard disk drive (HDD). A 3D finite element model is constructed to simulate the high speed impact event of a slider on the disk surface. For a given design of the disk with known layer thicknesses and properties, as well as that of the slider with its surface texture, the model predicts contact zone, depth force and duration as well as time-history of energy transfer and its partition, substrate stress and plastic zone for a given impact velocity. The effects of the material properties and layer thicknesses on the performance of the HDD are investigated.

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