scholarly journals Design of a Circularly Polarized Galileo E6-Band Textile Antenna by Dedicated Multiobjective Constrained Pareto Optimization

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaut Dierck ◽  
Frederick Declercq ◽  
Thomas Vervust ◽  
Hendrik Rogier
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Pareto Optimization ◽  
Smart Textile ◽  
Textile Antenna ◽  
Materials Used

Designing textile antennas for real-life applications requires a design strategy that is able to produce antennas that are optimized over a wide bandwidth for often conflicting characteristics, such as impedance matching, axial ratio, efficiency, and gain, and, moreover, that is able to account for the variations that apply for the characteristics of the unconventional materials used in smart textile systems. In this paper, such a strategy, incorporating a multiobjective constrained Pareto optimization, is presented and applied to the design of a Galileo E6-band antenna with optimal return loss and wide-band axial ratio characteristics. Subsequently, different prototypes of the optimized antenna are fabricated and measured to validate the proposed design strategy.

scholarly journals A New Impedance Matching Method for an Ultra-Wide Band and Dual Circularly Polarised Feed

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Li ◽  
Yi Hua Yan ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Zhi Jun Chen ◽  
Dong Hao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Metal Ring ◽  
Field Radiation ◽  
Fixed Phase ◽  
Strip Lines

AbstractIn traditional antenna design, metal components are not placed in the central part of the antenna as they change the characteristics of near field radiation. However, we show that placing a metal ring in the centre of the strip lines, which connect the ends of folded high-frequency dipoles, does not damage the performance of the feed. Instead it significantly improves the voltage standing wave ratio of the feed whilst other performance indicators are not compromised. Thus, our findings show an excellent way of improving the wide band feed. Based on this foundation, a new circularly polarised feed for operation between 0.4 to 2 GHz is introduced for the Chinese Spectral Radioheliograph in this paper. The issue of a feed impedance matching network is investigated. By optimising the impedance matching, the performance of the feed is enhanced with respect to the previous realisations of the Eleven feed. The simulation and experimental results show that the gain of the feed is about 10 dBi, and the VSWR is less than 2:1. In addition, the feed has a low axial ratio, fixed phase centre location, and constant beam width in the range of 0.4 to 2 GHz.

Dual circularly polarized multilayer MIMO antenna array with an enhanced SR-feeding network for C-band application

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1741-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Jalali ◽  
Mohammad Naser-Moghadasi ◽  
Ramezan Ali Sadeghzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Element ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Feed Network

Wide-band circularly polarized multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna array with a 2 × 4 feed network was proposed for C-band application. Different unique techniques were utilized in the proposed array to enhance the antenna characteristics, such as gain, 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW), impedance tuning, and ruinous mutual coupling effects. A miniaturized dual-feed Tai chi-shaped antenna element with a pair of feeding points and a pair of eyebrow-shaped strips was presented for enhancing circular polarization (CP) purity and impedance matching. For a better improvement of CP features, a 2*4 MIMO sequentially rotated (MIMO-SR) feed network was used to achieve broader 3 dB ARBW. Besides, the MIMO feature of the feed network could control the left- and right-handed CP, respectively. Ultimately, specific forms of slot and slit structures were applied onto the top layer of MIMO feed network that provided a high isolation between the radiating elements and array network. Furthermore, the diversity gain (DG) was studied. The extracted measured results illustrated an impedance bandwidth of 3.5–8.2 GHz at port 1 and 3.5–8.3 GHz at port 2 for VWSR < 2 and 3 dB ARBW of 4.6–7.6 GHz at port 1 and 4.6–7.5 GHz at port 2. The peak gain of 9.9 dBi was at 6 GHz.

Analysis and Design of a Multi Octave Circularly Polarized Monopole Antenna for UWB, X and Ku-Band Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.4) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Saritha Vanka ◽  
Tanmayi Seedrala ◽  
Jhansi Rani Areti
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Good Correspondence ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Ku Band

This work presents a circularly polarized, CPW-Fed multi band operating monopole antenna. The monopole antenna consists of three parasitic elements, along with a stub at ground for impedance matching. The parasitic elements so far accumulated have shown their excellence in increasing the impedance bandwidth over the 6-18GHz band. The antenna was carved on FR-4 epoxy substrate which result a copper clad laminated structure. The CPW-Fed monopole antenna exhibits excellent circular polarization levels in the frequency region 6-18GHz. The simulation resulted a Return loss of less than -10dB, with good axial ratio less than -3dB over entire band of interest. The simulation was carried out through HFSS microwave studio. The antenna measured values are in good correspondence to the simulated values. 

scholarly journals Design & Performance of Wearable Ultra Wide Band Textile Antenna for Medical Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Singh ◽  
Ashutosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Vinod Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Medical Monitoring ◽  
Hospital Emergency ◽  
Textile Antenna ◽  
Wearable Products ◽  
Work Done

AbstractThe concept of wearable products such as textile antenna are being developed which are capable of monitoring, alerting and demanding attention whenever hospital emergency is needed, hence minimizing labour and resource. In the proposed work by using textile material as a substrate the ultra wideband antenna is designed especially for medical applications.Simulated and measured results here shows that the proposed antenna design meets the requirements of wide working bandwidth and provides 13.08 GHz bandwidth with very small size, washable (if using conductive thread for conductive parts) and flexible materials. Results in terms of bandwidth, radiation pattern, return loss as well as gain and efficiency are presented to validate the usefulness of the current proposed design. The work done here has many implications for future research and it could help patients with such flexible and comfortable medical monitoring techniques.

scholarly journals Fully Integrated High Gain S-Band Triangular Slot Antenna for CubeSat Communications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Mohamed El Bakkali ◽  
Moulhime El Bekkali ◽  
Gurjot Singh Gaba ◽  
Josep M. Guerrero ◽  
Lavish Kansal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Low Profile

Among other CubeSat subsystems, Antenna is one of the most important CubeSat components as its design determines all the telecommunication subsystems’ performances. This paper presents a coplanar wave-guide (CPW)-fed equilateral triangular slot antenna constructed and analyzed for CubeSat communications at S-band. The proposed antenna alone presents high gain and ultra-wide band while its radiation pattern is bidirectional at an unlicensed frequency of 2450 MHz. The objective is to use the CubeSat chassis as a reflector for reducing the back-lobe radiation and hence minimizing interferences with electronic devices inside the CubeSat. This leads to a high gain of 8.20 dBi and a unidirectional radiation pattern at an industrial, scientific and mdical (ISM) band operating frequency of 2450 MHz. In addition to that, the presented antenna is low-profile and exhibits high return loss, ultra-wide impedance bandwidth, and good impedance matching at 2450 MHz.

scholarly journals Design and Characterization of Conformal Microstrip Antennas Integrated into 3D Orthogonal Woven Fabrics

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 155892501200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Lan Yao ◽  
Fujun Xu ◽  
Dongchun Zhou ◽  
Yiping Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Antennas ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Conformal Antenna ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Smart Textile ◽  
Textile Antenna ◽  
3D Orthogonal Woven

The integration of the antenna and textile materials is very important in the army protective or data transmission clothing. In this study, a novel microstrip antenna integrated into a 3D orthogonal woven fabric was successfully designed and fabricated. This type of antenna is designed to work in wearable or conformal antenna applications. Simulation work using HFSS software was done for the determination of antenna size. Antenna performance including return loss, radiation pattern and gain were measured and the simulated results were found to have good agreement with the measured results. The measured return loss was −18.32dB with a resonant frequency of 1.75GHz. The gain under the frequency of 1.70GHz reached as high as 6.47dB. These results are considered to be very valuable, and this type of integrated antenna is expected to be useful as wearable antenna in the telecommunication or smart textile antenna field.

scholarly journals A Novel Microstrip-to-Microstrip Vertical Via Transition in X-Band Multilayer Packages

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. X. Yu
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Loss Reduction ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Modeling ◽  
X Band ◽  
The Right ◽  
Multilayer Substrate ◽  
Better Than

This paper investigates a novel X-band microstrip-to-microstrip vertical via transition with matching pads loaded signal via. This design has been proposed for a multilayer substrate package. The matching pads, which are located in the center of the signal via on each ground layer, are adopted to further improve the impedance matching level and thus attain better signal transition performance. A physics-based equivalent circuit modeling approach has been employed for this research. The right angle MS-to-MS via transition was also designed using this technique. The simulatedS-parameters indicate that the match-pad design made a breakthrough in achieving an approximate −15 dB wide-band return loss reduction. The measuredS-parameter of MS-to-MS transition showed that return loss with the matching pads is better than that without the matching pads.

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Cross-slotted Patch Antenna with Horizontal Meandered Strip (HMS)

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
M. K. Verma ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
J. P. Saini ◽  
Padam S. Saini
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feeding Technique

AbstractA broadband circularly polarized slotted square patch antenna with horizontal meandered strip (HMS) is presented and studied. The HMS feeding technique provides the good impedance matching and broadside symmetrical radiation patterns. A set of cross asymmetrical slots are etched on the radiating patch to realize the circular polarization. An electrically small stub is added on the edge of the antenna for further improvement in performance. Measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of the proposed antenna are 32.31 % (3.14–4.35 GHz) and 20.91 % (3.34–4.12 GHz), respectively. The gain of the antenna is varied from 3.5 to 4.86dBi within 3-dB ARBW. Measured results matched well with the simulated results.

scholarly journals REASERCH ON A WATER-IMMERSED WIDE BAND HORN ANTENNA WITH WATER-FILLED COAXIAL IMPEDANCE MATCHING STRUCTURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Lianghao Guo ◽  
Qing Zhou ◽  
Zhe Wu ◽  
Haibo Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Matching Structure

scholarly journals Band notched self complementaryultra wideband antenna for wireless applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch Ramakrishna ◽  
G A.E.Satish Kumar ◽  
P Chandra Sekhar Reddy
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Relative Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Patch Edge

This paper presents a band notched WLAN self complementaryultra wide band antenna for wireless applications. The proposed antenna encounters a return loss (RL) less than -10dB for entire ultra wideband frequency range except band notched frequency. This paper proposes a hexagon shape patch, edge feeding, self complementary technique and defective ground structure. The antenna has an overall dimensionof 28.3mm × 40mm × 2mm, builton  substrate FR4 with a relative dielectric permittivity 4.4. And framework is simulated finite element method with help of high frequency structured simulator HFSSv17.2.the proposed antenna achieves a impedance bandwidth of 8.6GHz,  band rejected WLAN frequency range 5.6-6.5 GHz with  vswr is less than 2.

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