scholarly journals The Research of Temperature Compensation for Thermopile Sensor Based on Improved PSO-BP Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanjiang Li ◽  
Yuehua Li ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
QingQing Li

When thermopile sensor is used for safety monitoring of equipment in industrial environments, particularly for measuring the thermal radiation information of device, the measured result of this kind of sensor is usually affected by ambient temperature due to its unique structure. An improved PSO-BP algorithm is proposed for temperature compensation of thermopile sensor and correcting the error in the condition of the system accuracy requirements reduced by temperature. The core of improved PSO-BP algorithm is to improve the certainty of initial weights and thresholds that belonged to BP neural network and then train the samples by using BP neural network for enhancing the generalization ability and stability of system. The experimental results show that the proposed PSO-BP network outperforms other similar algorithms with faster convergence speed, lower errors, and higher accuracy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 738-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Jian Lin ◽  
Xiao Ji Chen

BP neural network in character recognition, pattern classification, text and voice conversion, image compression, decision support and so on aspects has the widespread application, in view of the problems existing in the actual application, this paper researches learning algorithm and software implementation. Learning algorithm studies include three aspects, illustrates the basic thoughts of the BP algorithm, designed the three layers BP network structure, the mathematical model for the accurate description of algorithm. Software implementation studies include two aspects, the network model of all neurons become linked list structure and storage structure is designed, the design of the software process and will implement the process into four steps. BP algorithm of the software implementation is a basic work for the application of BP neural network, using the research results of this paper, the user can easily neural network design and simulation.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Hua Gong ◽  
Ligang Cai ◽  
Ke Xu

Storage reliability is an important index of ammunition product quality. It is the core guarantee for the safe use of ammunition and the completion of tasks. In this paper, we develop a prediction model of ammunition storage reliability in the natural storage state where the main affecting factors of ammunition reliability include temperature, humidity, and storage period. A new improved algorithm based on three-stage ant colony optimization (IACO) and BP neural network algorithm is proposed to predict ammunition failure numbers. The reliability of ammunition storage is obtained indirectly by failure numbers. The improved three-stage pheromone updating strategies solve two problems of ant colony algorithm: local minimum and slow convergence. Aiming at the incompleteness of field data, “zero failure” data pretreatment, “inverted hanging” data pretreatment, normalization of data, and small sample data augmentation are carried out. A homogenization sampling method is proposed to extract training and testing samples. Experimental results show that IACO-BP algorithm has better accuracy and stability in ammunition storage reliability prediction than BP network, PSO-BP, and ACO-BP algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
pp. 563-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Chun Chang ◽  
Cheng Chen

BP network model has become one of the important neural network model, is used in many fields, but it has some defects. As from a mathematical perspective, it is a nonlinear optimization problem, which inevitably has the local minima problem; BP neural network learning algorithm has slow convergence rate, and the convergence speed and the initial weights of choice; network structure, namely the hidden layer nodes selection is still no theory until, but according to the experience. Based on the BP algorithm the local extreme values, considering the genetic algorithm and BP algorithm is combined with, on the BP neural network optimization. Neural network using genetic algorithm optimization mainly includes three aspects: the connection weights of evolution, evolutionary network structure, learning the rules of evolution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 287-291
Author(s):  
Kai Ma ◽  
Ming Sun

BP network, as an emerging powerful information processing method, can be used for the measuring data of complex nonlinear deformation of a body of direct modeling and overcoming the deficiency of the traditional forecasting method, but the basic BP algorithm has some shortcomings that are slow constringency and local minimal problems. This paper discusses the improving BP Neural Network in the application of deformation monitoring.


2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 1078-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze Kun Liu ◽  
Hong Yu ◽  
Tie Qiao Guo ◽  
Cheng Long Xu ◽  
Zhi Wan Cheng

The BP neural network is a classifier commonly used in partial discharge type recognition, but the traditional BP algorithm with defects cannot satisfy the actual need. So the optimization algorithm of BP network was studied intensively. DPSO algorithm was used for optimizing the network, and DPSO-BP algorithm is applied to analyze typical defects of GIS, which can be identified by the types of partial discharge. Compared with traditional BP algorithm, DPSO-BP algorithm occupied obvious advantage in recognition effect. It has improved the learning speed of the algorithm, effectively avoid network training going into local minimum point, and maintain the generalization ability and fault tolerance of BP neural network at the same time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Qinghua Zheng

With the deepening of big data and the development of information technology, the country, enterprises, organizations, and even individuals are more and more dependent on the information system. In recent years, all kinds of network attacks emerge in an endless stream, and the losses are immeasurable. Therefore, the protection of information system security is a problem that needs to be paid attention to in the new situation. The existing BP neural network algorithm is improved as the core algorithm of the security intelligent evaluation of the rating information system. The input nodes are optimized. In the risk factor identification stage, most redundant information is filtered out and the core factors are extracted. In the risk establishment stage, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the initial network parameters of BP neural network algorithm to overcome the dependence of the network on the initial threshold, At the same time, the performance of the improved algorithm is verified by simulation experiments. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional BP algorithm, PSO-BP algorithm has faster convergence speed and higher accuracy in risk value prediction. The error value of PSO-BP evaluation method is almost zero, and there is no error fluctuation in 100 sample tests. The maximum error value is only 0.34 and the average error value is 0.21, which proves that PSO-BP algorithm has excellent performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Xia Fei ◽  
Hao Shuotao ◽  
Zhang Hao ◽  
Peng Daogang

In view of artificial neural network, there are some deficiencies in condenser fault diagnosis. The BP neural network used for condenser fault diagnosis is highly nonlinear pattern recognition and high precision of fault diagnosis. The PSO-BP neural network can effectively solve the problem of BP neural network that training time is long and training process is easy to fall into the local minimum. The training results of PSO-BP network in convergence speed and convergence effect are significantly improved. Under the condition of small samples, the calculation results of SVM method are better than the calculation result of the other two methods. Although the recognition ratio of improved PSO-BP(2) and SVM is the same, training time of improved PSO-BP(2) is longer than training time of SVM. The generalization ability of SVM is stronger, and the efficiency of SVM is higher than the neural network. With MATLAB programming, three different algorithms, which are BP neural network, PSO-BP neural network and SVM, are studied and compared for the performance of condenser fault diagnosis. In the models of this study, the research results show that condenser fault diagnosis based on SVM has the fastest convergence speed and the best accuracy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Wen Chun Chang ◽  
Cheng Chen

BP network model has become one of the important neural network model which is used in many fields, but it has some defects. From a mathematical perspective, it is a nonlinear optimization problem, which inevitably has the local minima problem; BP neural network learning algorithm has slow convergence rate, and the convergence speed and the initial weights of choice; network structure, namely the hidden layer nodes selection still has no theory, but according to the experience. Based on the BP algorithm local extreme values, considering the genetic algorithm, combining with BP algorithm, the BP neural network optimization is achieved. Neural network using genetic algorithm optimization mainly includes three aspects: the connection weights of evolution, evolutionary network structure, learning the rules of evolution.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-yang XIONG ◽  
Qing-bo YANG ◽  
Yu-fang ZHANG

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 3366-3371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruo Bo Xin ◽  
Zhi Fang Jiang ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Lu Jian Hou

In order to obtain high precision results of urban air quality forecast, we propose a short-term predictive model of air quality in this paper, which is on the basis of the ambient air quality monitoring data and relevant meteorological data of a monitoring site in Licang district of Qingdao city in recent three years. The predictive model is based on BP neural network and used to predict the ambient air quality in the next some day or within a certain period of hours. In the design of the predictive model, we apply LM algorithm, Simulated Annealing algorithm and Early Stopping algorithm into BP network, and use a reasonable method to extract the historical data of two years as the training samples, which are the main reasons why the prediction results are better both in speed and in accuracy. And when predicting within a certain period of hours, we also adopt an average and equivalent idea to reduce the error accuracy, which brings us good results.


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