scholarly journals From the Schwarzschild Anti-de Sitter Black Hole to the Conformal Field Theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Akram Sadat Sefiedgar
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
High Energy ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Verlinde Formula ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
High Energy Regime

The emergence of the quantum gravitational effects in a very high energy regime necessitates some corrections to the thermodynamics of black holes. In this letter, we investigate a possible modification to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter (SAdS) black holes due to rainbow gravity model. Using the correspondence between a (d+1)-dimensional SAdS black hole and a conformal filed theory ind-dimensional spacetime, one may find the corrections to the Cardy-Verlinde formula from the modified thermodynamics of the black hole. Furthermore, we show that the corrected Cardy-Verlinde formula can also be derived by redefining the Virasoro operator and the central charge.

scholarly journals THE CARDY–VERLINDE FORMULA AND ENTROPY OF TOPOLOGICAL REISSNER–NORDSTRÖM BLACK HOLES IN DE SITTER SPACES

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (32) ◽  
pp. 2089-2094 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. SETARE
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Cosmological Horizon ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Entropy Formula ◽  
Verlinde Formula ◽  
Entropy Of Black Hole

In this paper we discuss the question of whether the entropy of cosmological horizon in topological Reissner–Nordström–de Sitter spaces can be described by the Cardy–Verlinde formula, which is supposed to be an entropy formula of conformal field theory in any dimension. Furthermore, we find that the entropy of black hole horizon can also be rewritten in terms of the Cardy–Verlinde formula for these black holes in de Sitter spaces, if we use the definition due to Abbott and Deser for conserved charges in asymptotically de Sitter spaces. Our result is in favour of the dS/CFT correspondence.

scholarly journals SEMICLASSICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE CARDY–VERLINDE FORMULA OF KERR BLACK HOLES

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 2047-2053 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. SETARE
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Effect ◽  
The Self ◽  
Entropy Formula ◽  
Verlinde Formula ◽  
Kerr Black Holes

In this paper, we compute the corrections to the Cardy–Verlinde formula of four-dimensional Kerr black hole. These corrections are considered within the context of KKW analysis and arise as a result of the self-gravitational effect. Then we show that one can take into account the semiclassical corrections of the Cardy–Verlinde entropy formula by only redefining the Virasoro operator L0 and the central charge c.

scholarly journals Holographic BCFTs and communicating black holes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Geng ◽  
Severin Lüst ◽  
Rashmish K. Mishra ◽  
David Wakeham
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Theory Calculation ◽  
Scaling Dimension

Abstract We study the AdS/BCFT duality between two-dimensional conformal field theories with two boundaries and three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with two Karch-Randall branes. We compute the entanglement entropy of a bipartition of the BCFT, on both the gravity side and the field theory side. At finite temperature this entanglement entropy characterizes the communication between two braneworld black holes, coupled to each other through a common bath. We find a Page curve consistent with unitarity. The gravitational result, computed using double-holographically realized quantum extremal surfaces, matches the conformal field theory calculation.At zero temperature, we obtain an interesting extension of the AdS3/BCFT2 correspondence. For a central charge c, we find a gap $$ \left(\frac{c}{16},\frac{c}{12}\right) $$ c 16 c 12 in the spectrum of the scaling dimension ∆bcc of the boundary condition changing operator (which interpolates mismatched boundary conditions on the two boundaries of the BCFT). Depending on the value of ∆bcc, the gravitational dual is either a defect global AdS3 geometry or a single sided black hole, and in both cases there are two Karch-Randall branes.

scholarly journals THE GENERALIZED UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE AND CORRECTIONS TO THE CARDY–VERLINDE FORMULA IN SAdS5 BLACK HOLES

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 1325-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. SETARE
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Entropy Formula ◽  
Corrected Entropy ◽  
Verlinde Formula

In this paper, we investigate a possible modification to the temperature and entropy of five-dimensional Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black holes due to the incorporation of stringy corrections to the modified uncertainty principle. Then, we subsequently argue for corrections to the Cardy–Verlinde formula in order to account for the corrected entropy. Then, we show that one can taking into account the generalized uncertainty principle corrections of the Cardy–Verlinde entropy formula by just redefining the Virasoro operator L0 and the central charge c.

scholarly journals Semi-classical thermodynamics of quantum extremal surfaces in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan F. Pedraza ◽  
Andrew Svesko ◽  
Watse Sybesma ◽  
Manus R. Visser
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Microcanonical Ensemble ◽  
Von Neumann Entropy ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Generalized Entropy ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Matter System ◽  
Classical Thermodynamics

Abstract Quantum extremal surfaces (QES), codimension-2 spacelike regions which extremize the generalized entropy of a gravity-matter system, play a key role in the study of the black hole information problem. The thermodynamics of QESs, however, has been largely unexplored, as a proper interpretation requires a detailed understanding of backreaction due to quantum fields. We investigate this problem in semi-classical Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, where the spacetime is the eternal two-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS2) black hole, Hawking radiation is described by a conformal field theory with central charge c, and backreaction effects may be analyzed exactly. We show the Wald entropy of the semi-classical JT theory entirely encapsulates the generalized entropy — including time-dependent von Neumann entropy contributions — whose extremization leads to a QES lying just outside of the black hole horizon. Consequently, the QES defines a Rindler wedge nested inside the enveloping black hole. We use covariant phase space techniques on a time-reflection symmetric slice to derive a Smarr relation and first law of nested Rindler wedge thermodynamics, regularized using local counterterms, and intrinsically including semi-classical effects. Moreover, in the microcanonical ensemble the semi-classical first law implies the generalized entropy of the QES is stationary at fixed energy. Thus, the thermodynamics of the nested Rindler wedge is equivalent to the thermodynamics of the QES in the microcanonical ensemble.

scholarly journals Unitarity and Page Curve for Evaporation of 2D AdS Black Holes

Entropy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Mariano Cadoni ◽  
Andrea P. Sanna
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Semiclassical Approximation ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Evaporation Process ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Regular Singularity ◽  
Unitary Evolution ◽  
Ads Black Holes

We explore the Hawking evaporation of two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS2), dilatonic black hole coupled with conformal matter, and derive the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of radiation. We first work in a semiclassical approximation with backreaction. We show that the end-point of the evaporation process is AdS2 with a vanishing dilaton, i.e., a regular, singularity-free, zero-entropy state. We explicitly compute the entanglement entropies of the black hole and the radiation as functions of the horizon radius, using the conformal field theory (CFT) dual to AdS2 gravity. We use a simplified toy model, in which evaporation is described by the forming and growing of a negative mass configuration in the positive-mass black hole interior. This is similar to the “islands” proposal, recently put forward to explain the Page curve for evaporating black holes. The resulting Page curve for AdS2 black holes is in agreement with unitary evolution. The entanglement entropy of the radiation initially grows, closely following a thermal behavior, reaches a maximum at half-way of the evaporation process, and then goes down to zero, following the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole. Consistency of our simplified model requires a non-trivial identification of the central charge of the CFT describing AdS2 gravity with the number of species of fields describing Hawking radiation.

scholarly journals QUANTUM STATES OF THE SPACETIME, AND FORMATION OF BLACK HOLES IN AdS

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1242009 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCELO BOTTA CANTCHEFF
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Unitary Evolution ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Ads Spacetime

We argue that a nonperturbative description of quantum gravity should involve two (noninteracting) copies of a dual field theory on the boundary, and describe the states of the spacetimes accordingly. So, for instance, a complete description of the asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter (AdS) spacetimes is given by two copies of the conformal field theory (CFT) associated to the global AdS spacetime. We also argue that, in this context, gravitational collapse and formation of a black hole may be described by unitary evolution of the dual nonperturbative degrees of freedom.

scholarly journals BLACK HOLES VERSUS FIREWALLS AND THERMO-FIELD DYNAMICS

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1342011 ◽  
Author(s):  
BORUN D. CHOWDHURY
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Thermal State ◽  
Heat Bath ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Thermo Field Dynamics

In this paper, we examine the implications of the ongoing black holes versus firewalls debate for the thermo-field dynamics of black holes by analyzing a conformal field theory (CFT) in a thermal state in the context of anti-de Sitter/CFT. We argue that the thermo-field doubled copy of the thermal CFT should be thought of not as a fictitious system, but as the image of the CFT in the heat bath. In case of strong coupling between the CFT and the heat bath, this image allows for free infall through the horizon and the system is described by a black hole. Conversely, firewalls are the appropriate dual description in case of weak interaction of the CFT with its heat bath.

scholarly journals NONTHERMAL PROCESSES IN BLACK HOLE-JET MAGNETOSPHERES — INVITED REVIEW

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (09) ◽  
pp. 1547-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANK M. RIEGER
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Central Engine ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Energy Domain ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Energy Gamma ◽  
Sgr A

The environs of supermassive black holes are among the universe's most extreme phenomena. Understanding the physical processes occurring in the vicinity of black holes may provide the key to answer a number of fundamental astrophysical questions including the detectability of strong gravity effects, the formation and propagation of relativistic jets, the origin of the highest energy gamma-rays and cosmic rays, and the nature and evolution of the central engine in active galactic nuclei (AGN). As a step towards this direction, this paper reviews some of the progress achieved in the field based on observations in the very high energy domain. It particularly focuses on nonthermal particle acceleration and emission processes that may occur in the rotating magnetospheres originating from accreting, supermassive black hole systems. Topics covered include direct electric field acceleration in the black hole's magnetosphere, ultra-high energy cosmic ray production, Blandford–Znajek mechanism, centrifugal acceleration and magnetic reconnection, along with the relevant efficiency constraints imposed by interactions with matter, radiation and fields. By way of application, a detailed discussion of well-known sources (Sgr A*; Cen A; M87; NGC1399) is presented.

scholarly journals Driven black holes: from Kolmogorov scaling to turbulent wakes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Andrade ◽  
Christiana Pantelidou ◽  
Julian Sonner ◽  
Benjamin Withers
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamics ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Strong Field ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Event Horizons ◽  
Binary Mergers ◽  
Tidal Deformations ◽  
Proof Of Principle

Abstract General relativity governs the nonlinear dynamics of spacetime, including black holes and their event horizons. We demonstrate that forced black hole horizons exhibit statistically steady turbulent spacetime dynamics consistent with Kolmogorov’s theory of 1941. As a proof of principle we focus on black holes in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in a large number of dimensions, where greater analytic control is gained. We focus on cases where the effective horizon dynamics is restricted to 2+1 dimensions. We also demonstrate that tidal deformations of the horizon induce turbulent dynamics. When set in motion relative to the horizon a deformation develops a turbulent spacetime wake, indicating that turbulent spacetime dynamics may play a role in binary mergers and other strong-field phenomena.

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