scholarly journals Diffusion of Chemically Reactive Species in Casson Fluid Flow over an Unsteady Stretching Surface in Porous Medium in the Presence of a Magnetic Field

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Makanda ◽  
Sachin Shaw ◽  
Precious Sibanda

A study is performed on two-dimensional flow and diffusion of chemically reactive species of Casson fluid from an unsteady stretching surface in porous medium in the presence of a magnetic field. The boundary layer velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are numerically computed for different governing parameters. The paper intends to show unique results of a combination of heat transfer and chemical reaction in Casson fluid flow. The resulting partial differential equations are converted to a system of ordinary differential equations using the appropriate similarity transformation, which are solved by using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg numerical scheme. The results in this work are validated by the comparison with other authors.

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 933-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Prativa Ranjan De ◽  
Krishnendu Bhattacharyya ◽  
G.C. Layek

2021 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Lazarus Rundora

This article analyses the thermal decomposition in an unsteady MHD mixed convection flow of a reactive, electrically conducting Casson fluid within a vertical channel filled with a saturated porous medium and the influence of the temperature dependent properties on the flow. The fluid is assumed to be incompressible with the viscosity coefficient varying exponentially with temperature. The flow is subjected to an externally applied uniform magnetic field. The exothermic chemical kinetics inherent in the flow system give rise to heat dissipation. A technique based on a semi-discretization finite difference scheme and the shooting method is applied to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The effects of the temperature dependent viscosity, the magnetic field and other important parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles, the wall shear stress and the wall heat transfer rate are presented graphically and discussed quantitatively and qualitatively. The fluid flow model revealed flow characteristics that have profound ramifications including the increased heat transfer enhancement attributes of the reactive temperature dependent viscosity Casson fluid flow.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pushpalatha ◽  
J.V. Ramana Reddy ◽  
V. Sugunamma ◽  
N. Sandeep

AbstractThe problem of an unsteady MHD Casson fluid flow towards a stretching surface with cross diffusion effects is considered. The governing partial differential equations are converted into a set of nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations with the help of suitable similarity transformations. Further, these equations have been solved numerically by using Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with shooting technique. Finally, we studied the influence of various non-dimensional governing parameters on the flow field through graphs and tables. Results indicate that Dufour and Soret numbers have tendency to enhance the fluid velocity. It is also found that Soret number enhances the heat transfer rate where as an opposite result is observed with Casson parameter. A comparison of the present results with the previous literature is also tabulated to show the accuracy of the results.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Shahanaz Parvin ◽  
Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa ◽  
Norihan Md Arifin ◽  
Fadzilah Md Ali

The development of the mathematical modeling of Casson fluid flow and heat and mass transfer is presented in this paper. The model is subjected to the following physical parameters: shrinking parameter, mixed convection, concentration buoyancy ratio parameter, Soret number, and Dufour number. This model is also subjected to the inclined magnetic field and shrinking sheet at a certain angle projected from the y- and x-axes, respectively. The MATLAB bvp4c program is the main mathematical program that was used to obtain the final numerical solutions for the reduced ordinary differential equations (ODEs). These ODEs originate from the governing partial differential equations (PDEs), where the transformation can be achieved by applying similarity transformations. The MATLAB bvp4c program was also implemented to develop stability analysis, where this calculation was executed to recognize the most stable numerical solution. Numerical graphics were made for the skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, local Sherwood number, velocity profile, temperature profile, and concentration profile for certain values of the physical parameters. It is found that all the governed parameters affected the variations of the Casson fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, and the profiles of velocity, temperature, and concentration. In addition, a stable solution can be applied to predict the impact of physical parameters on the actual fluid model by using a mathematical fluid model.


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