scholarly journals ZnO-PLLA Nanofiber Nanocomposite for Continuous Flow Mode Purification of Water from Cr(VI)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Burks ◽  
F. Akthar ◽  
M. Saleemi ◽  
M. Avila ◽  
Y. Kiros

Nanomaterials of ZnO-PLLA nanofibers have been used for the adsorption of Cr(VI) as a prime step for the purification of water. The fabrication and application of the flexible ZnO-PLLA nanofiber nanocomposite as functional materials in this well-developed architecture have been achieved by growing ZnO nanorod arrays by chemical bath deposition on synthesized electrospun poly-L-lactide nanofibers. The nanocomposite material has been tested for the removal and regeneration of Cr(IV) in aqueous solution under a “continuous flow mode” by studying the effects of pH, contact time, and desorption steps. The adsorption of Cr(VI) species in solution was greatly dependent upon pH. SEM micrographs confirmed the successful fabrication of the ZnO-PLLA nanofiber nanocomposite. The adsorption and desorption of Cr(VI) species were more likely due to the electrostatic interaction between ZnO and Cr(VI) ions as a function of pH. The adsorption and desorption experiments utilizing the ZnO-PLLA nanofiber nanocomposite have appeared to be an effective nanocomposite in the removal and regeneration of Cr(VI) species.

2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 1507-1510
Author(s):  
Chun Mei Zhang ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Yan Ping Hao ◽  
Qiang Chen

Well-aligned crystalline ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized on the glass substrate via an aqueous solution route, and the effect of the pH value on structural properties and morphology of ZnO nanorod arrays was investigated using XRD and FESEM. FESEM micrographs show the formation of ZnO nanorod arrays at different pH values. XRD patterns confirm that the ZnO nanorods were wurtzite structure preferentially oriented in c-axis direction and the highest quality of nanorod array was formed at high pH value.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (34) ◽  
pp. 5128-5136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibo Wang ◽  
Yunchao Wu ◽  
Ran Miao ◽  
Mingwan Zhang ◽  
Xingxu Lu ◽  
...  

Hydrothermal based continuous flow synthesis demonstrates a highly efficient strategy of integrating nanostructure arrays onto 3-D channeled honeycomb substrates.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2969-2977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian-bo Zhang ◽  
Shu-jie Wang ◽  
Ke Cheng ◽  
Shu-xi Dai ◽  
Bin-bin Hu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Feng Su ◽  
Jian-Biao Chen ◽  
Ru-Mei He ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q F Sun ◽  
Y Lu ◽  
H M Zhang ◽  
D J Yang ◽  
J S Xu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 3512-3518
Author(s):  
Saleh Khan ◽  
Xiao-He Liu ◽  
Xi Jiang ◽  
Qing-Yun Chen

Highly efficient and effective porous ZnO nanorod arrays were fabricated by annealing ZnO nanorod arrays grown on a substrate using a simple hydrothermal method. The annealing had a positive effect on the nanorod morphology, structure and optical properties. The porosity was closely related to the annealing temperature. After heating at 450 °C, pores appeared on the nanorods. It was demonstrated that the porosity could be exploited to improve the visible light absorption of ZnO and reduce the bandgap from 3.11 eV to 2.99 eV. A combination of improved charge separation and transport of the heat-treated ZnO thus led to an increase in the photoelectrochemical properties. At an irradiation intensity of 100 mW/cm−2, the photocurrent density of the porous nanorod array was approximately 1.3 mA cm−2 at 1.2 V versus Ag/AgCl, which was five times higher than that of the ZnO nanorods. These results revealed the synthesis of promising porous ZnO nanorods for photoelectrochemical applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 495 ◽  
pp. 143552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijie Wang ◽  
Min Zhong ◽  
Wu Wang ◽  
Qiuyu Wang ◽  
Wenduo Wu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 3910-3915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Been Kim ◽  
Won Woo Lee ◽  
Jaeseok Yi ◽  
Won Il Park ◽  
Jin-Sang Kim ◽  
...  

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