scholarly journals Partial Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexene over Ru-Zn/MCM-41

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongtong Zhang ◽  
Zhimiao Wang ◽  
Qingqing Zhao ◽  
Fang Li ◽  
Wei Xue

Ru-Zn/MCM-41 catalysts for the partial hydrogenation of benzene with differing Zn contents were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method. The evaluation results indicate that Zn simultaneously depresses the catalysts activity and cyclohexene selectivity. This can be attributed to the change in the amount of the different hydrogenation sites affected by Zn. The weak hydrogenation sites can promote benzene conversion, and the strong hydrogenation sites, a novel kind of hydrogenation site found on the surface of the catalysts under the influence of Zn, are beneficial for cyclohexene hydrogenation.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 4327-4336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kathiraser ◽  
J. Ashok ◽  
S. Kawi

Highly dispersed Ni–Fe bimetallic catalysts supported on mesoporous SBA-15 were synthesized via an incipient wetness impregnation method by impregnation of a small amount of oleic acid mixed with a metal precursor on the SBA-15 support.


2014 ◽  
Vol 700 ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Qing Ye ◽  
Zhi Hao Zhang ◽  
Yun Fang Qi ◽  
Li Sha Liu

Cu/H-Sep and Cu-Fe/H-Sep samples were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method. These catalysts were characterized by means of XRF, XRD, BET, XPS, and H2-TPR techniques, and their catalytic activities were performed by the SCR of NO with propylene. The results show that the Cu-Fe/H-Sep catalyst exhibited the best performance in the C3H6-SCR of NO. After investigation by H2-TPR, XRD and XPS, the result showed that the higher reducibility, more amount of isolated Cu2+, higher dispersion of copper species, and stronger metal-support interaction were responsible for the excellent catalytic activity of Cu-Fe/H-Sep.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Manapkhan Zhumabek ◽  
Galina Xanthopoulou ◽  
Svetlana A. Tungatarova ◽  
Tolkyn S. Baizhumanova ◽  
George Vekinis ◽  
...  

The results of carbon dioxide reforming of CH4 (model biogas) on catalysts prepared by solution combustion synthesis (SCS) and impregnation of moisture capacity methods are presented. Investigation of the activity of catalysts synthesized from initial mixtures of Co(NO3)2-Al(NO3)3-urea of different compositions was carried out for the production of synthesis-gas, and SCS and traditional incipient wetness impregnation catalyst preparation methods were compared. The methane conversion reached 100%, and the conversion of CO2 increased to 86.2%, while the yield of H2 and CO was 99.2% and 85.4%, respectively, at 900 °C. It was found that CoAl2O4 spinel formation was due to substitution of Al3+ with Co2+ cations. Consequently, CoAl2O4 lattice parameters increased, since the ionic radius of Al3+ (0.51 Å) less than Cο2+ (0.72 Å). Advantages of SCS catalysts in comparison with catalysts prepared by the traditional incipient wetness impregnation method in dry reforming of methane were shown. The aim of this work is to develop a new catalyst for the conversion of model biogas into synthesis gas, which will contribute to the organization of a new environmentally friendly, energy-saving production in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 146867831987032
Author(s):  
Zhang Jiaying

A series of Ni–Fe/MCM-41 bimetallic catalysts and also Ni/MCM-41 and Fe/MCM-41 catalysts were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method and tested for their activity for CO methanation in a continuous-flow microreactor. The results showed that the catalytic activities of the Ni–Fe/MCM-41 bimetallic catalysts were much higher than those of the Ni/MCM-41 and Fe/MCM-41 catalysts at low temperatures (200°C–325°C). The 10%Ni–5%Fe/MCM-41 catalyst showed the best activity with a CO conversion of almost 100% and a CH4 selectivity of 98% at 350°C under a pressure of 1.5 MPa with a 3:1 molar ratio of H2 to CO and a weight hourly space velocity of 12,000 mL h−1 g−1. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption measurements, X-ray diffraction, and H2-temperature-programmed reduction. The results showed that the addition of Fe will lead to the formation of finer Ni particles and Ni–Fe alloy, which were the main reasons for the activity increase in the Ni–Fe/MCM-41 catalysts.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 5993-5999
Author(s):  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Jacob Kunisch ◽  
Zhuoran Gan ◽  
Muntaseer Bunian ◽  
Tianpin Wu ◽  
...  

REAKTOR ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Fajar Mukti ◽  
Imam Prasetyo ◽  
Aswati Mindaryani

Ethylene is a compound produced naturally by fruit that can accelerate the maturity of the fruit. Controlling ethylene gas as a product of metabolism of fruit during storage will prolong the shelf life of the fruit. Controlling ethylene gas is carried out by adsorption process using carbon-impregnated cobalt oxide. In this study, carbon as a support made by pyrolysis of extraction waste of mangosteen peel at a temperature of  850°C for 15 minutes. Furthermore, the process of impregnating of cobalt oxide into the carbon pore network was carried out by using the incipient wetness impregnation method by adding a cobalt salt solution into the carbon pore network,  followed by heating at a temperature of 110oC for 8 hours and calcination at a temperature of 200oC for 6 hours. Ethylene adsorption test performed at 30°C using a static volumetric test. While Cavendish banana fruit preservation process was carried out at ambient temperature (20-32oC) by observing the changing of skin color from day to day. Adsorption test results showed that the ethylene uptake increased with the increasing of the composition of cobalt oxide on the carbon surface. The highest ethylene uptake of 6.094 mmol/(gram of adsorbent) was obtained from adsorption of ethylene using carbon-impregnated 30% cobalt oxide. Fruit preservation process indicated that the increasing of amount of adsorbent can improve the shelf life of bananas Cavendish. The highest result was obtained from the addition of 15 grams of carbon-impregnated cobalt oxide and silica gel that can extend the shelf life of bananas Cavendish for 15 days.   Keywords: adsorption; carbon;  cobalt oxide;  ethylene; impregnation Abstrak Etilen merupakan senyawa yang dihasilkan secara alami oleh buah yang dapat mempercepat kematangan pada buah. Pengontrolan gas etilen sebagai produk metabolisme buah selama penyimpanan akan memperpanjang masa simpan buah tersebut. Pengontrolan gas etilen dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi menggunakan karbon teremban oksida cobalt. Pada penelitian ini, karbon sebagai pengemban dibuat dari pirolisis limbah kulit manggis sisa ekstraksi pada suhu 850oC selama 15 menit. Selanjutnya, proses pengembanan oksida cobalt pada permukaan karbon dibuat melalui proses impregnasi dengan incipient wetness method yang dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan garam cobalt ke dalam jaringan pori karbon yang dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 110oC selama 8 jam dan kalsinasi pada suhu 200oC selama 6 jam. Uji adsorpsi etilen dilakukan pada suhu 30oC menggunakan alat uji static volumetric. Sedangkan proses pengawetan buah pisang Cavendish dilakukan pada suhu lingkungan (20 – 32oC) dengan mengamati perubahan warna kulitnya dari hari ke hari. Hasil uji adsorpsi menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak komposisi oksida cobalt pada permukaan karbon akan meningkatkan kapasitas penjerapan terhadap etilen. Hasil tertinggi sebesar 6,094 mmol/(gram adsorben) diperoleh dari adsorpsi etilen menggunakan karbon teremban 30% oksida cobalt. Dari proses pengawetan buah menunjukkan bahwa jumlah karbon teremban oksida cobalt yang semakin meningkat dapat meningkatkan umur simpan dari buah pisang Cavendish. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh dari penambahan 15 gram karbon teremban cobalt dan silica gel dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah pisang Cavendish selama 15 hari. Kata kunci: adsorpsi; karbon; oksida cobalt; etilen; impregnasi


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