scholarly journals Nonpoint Symmetry and Reduction of Nonlinear Evolution and Wave Type Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ivan Tsyfra ◽  
Tomasz Czyżycki

We study the symmetry reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations with two independent variables. We propose new ansätze reducing nonlinear evolution equations to system of ordinary differential equations. The ansätze are constructed by using operators of nonpoint classical and conditional symmetry. Then we find solution to nonlinear heat equation which cannot be obtained in the framework of the classical Lie approach. By using operators of Lie-Bäcklund symmetries we construct the solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic equations depending on arbitrary smooth function of one variable too.

Author(s):  
Asif Yokus ◽  
Hülya Durur ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad

In this paper, the (1/G')-expansion method is used to solve the coupled Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli (CBLP) system. The proposed method was used to construct hyperbolic type solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. To asses the applicability and effectiveness of this method, some nonlinear evolution equations have been investigated in this study. It is shown that with the help of symbolic computation, the (1/G')-expansion method provides a powerful and straightforward mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations.


Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 613-618
Author(s):  
Şamil Akçağıl

AbstractSolving nonlinear evolution equations is an important issue in the mathematical and physical sciences. Therefore, traditional methods, such as the method of characteristics, are used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. A general method for determining analytical solutions for partial differential equations has not been found among traditional methods. Due to the development of symbolic computational techniques many alternative methods, such as hyperbolic tangent function methods, have been introduced in the last 50 years. Although all of them were introduced as a new method, some of them are similar to each other. In this study, we examine the following four important methods intensively used in the literature: the tanh–coth method, the modified Kudryashov method, the F-expansion method and the generalized Riccati equation mapping method. The similarities of these methods attracted our attention, and we give a link between the methods and a system of projective Riccati equations. It is possible to derive new solution methods for nonlinear evolution equations by using this connection.


Author(s):  
Ahmet Bekir ◽  
Esin Aksoy

The main goal of this paper is to develop subequation method for solving nonlinear evolution equations of time-fractional order. We use the subequation method to calculate the exact solutions of the time-fractional Burgers, Sharma–Tasso–Olver, and Fisher's equations. Consequently, we establish some new exact solutions for these equations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1703-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIQIANG ZHAO ◽  
DENGBIN TANG ◽  
CHANG SHU

In this paper, based on the idea of the homogeneous balance method, the special truncated expansion method is improved. The Burgers-KdV equation is discussed and its many exact solutions are obtained with the computerized symbolic computation system Mathematica. Our method can be applied to finding exact solutions for other nonlinear partial differential equations too.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 697-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Hua Zhang ◽  
Xi-Qiang Liu

In this paper, the generalized variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation with variable coefficients are directly reduced to simple and solvable ordinary differential equations by means of a direct transformation method. Taking advantage of the known solutions of the obtained ordinary differential equations, families of exact nontravelling wave solutions for the two equations have been constructed. The characteristic feature of the direct transformation method is, that without much extra effort, we circumvent the integration by directly reducing the variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations to the known ordinary differential equations. Another advantage of the method is that it is independent of the integrability of the given nonlinear equation. The method used here can be applied to reduce other variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations to ordinary differential equations.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 1075-1085
Author(s):  
SIRENDAOREJI ◽  
SUN JIONG

By using the solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, a direct algebraic method is described to construct several exact travelling wave solutions for some nonlinear partial differential equations. By this method some physically important nonlinear equations are investigated and new exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 645 ◽  
pp. 312-315
Author(s):  
Jian Ya Ge ◽  
Tie Cheng Xia

Searching for exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is an important topic in mathematical physics and engineering. Many methods of finding exact solutions have been presented such as the inverse scattering method, algebraic method and so on. In this paper, by using Fan sub-equation method with the help of Maple, several meaningful solutions are obtained including bell shape solutions, trigonometric function solutions, twist shape solutions and Jacobi elliptic function solutions for a class of nonlinear evolution equation. This method can be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations.


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