scholarly journals QPSO versus BSA for Failure Correction of Linear Array of Mutually Coupled Parallel Dipole Antennas with Fixed Side Lobe Level and VSWR

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muralidharan ◽  
Vallavaraj Athinarayanan ◽  
G. K. Mahanti ◽  
Ananya Mahanti
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Dipole Antennas ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Half Wavelength ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Linear Antenna Arrays

Evolutionary algorithms play an important role in synthesizing linear array antenna. In this paper, the authors have compared quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) and backtracking search algorithms (BSA) in failure correction of linear antenna arrays constructed using half wavelength uniformly spaced dipoles. The QPSO algorithm is a combination of classical PSO and quantum mechanics principles to enhance the performance of PSO and BSA is considered as a modernized PSO using historical populations. These two algorithms are applied to obtain the voltage excitations of the nondefective elements in the failed antenna array such that the necessary objectives, namely, the minimization of parameters like side lobe level (SLL) and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), are achieved leading to their values matching closely the desired parameter values. The results of both algorithms are compared in terms of parameters used in the objective function along their statistical parameters. Moreover, in order to reduce the processing time, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is used to obtain the array factor. In this paper, an example is presented for the application of the above two algorithms for a linear array of 30 parallel half wavelength dipole antennas failed with 4 elements and they clearly show the effectiveness of both the QPSO and BSA algorithms in terms of optimized parameters, statistical values, and processing time.

scholarly journals A Feeding Network with Chebyshev Distribution for Designing Low Side-lobe Level Antenna Arrays

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toan The Tang ◽  
Tran Minh Nguyen ◽  
Giang Truong Vu Bang
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Sidelobe Level ◽  
Weighting Method ◽  
Low Sidelobe ◽  
Linear Antenna Arrays

This paper proposes a feeding networking to gain low sidelobe levels for microstrip linear antenna arrays. The procedure to design a feeding network using Chebyshev weighting method will be proposed and presented. As a demonstration, a feeding network for 8×1 elements linear array with Chebyshev distribution weights (preset sidelobe level of -25 dB) has been designed. An unequal T-junction power divider has been applied in designing the feeding network to guarantee the output powers the same as Chebyshev weights. The obtained results of the amplitudes at each output port have been validated with theory data. The phases of output signals are almost equal at all ports. The proposed feeding network, therefore, can be a good candidate for constructing a low sidelobe level linear array antenna.

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms for Synthesis of Scanned Linear Array of Mutually Coupled Parallel Dipole Antennas

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Hemant Patidar ◽  
Gautam Kumar Mahanti ◽  
Ramalingam Muralidharan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Evolutionary Algorithms ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Cuckoo Search ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Dipole Antennas ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Fitness Value

Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of three evolutionary algorithms, namely, Backtracking Search Algorithm, Cuckoo Search Algorithm and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithms for synthesis of a scanned linear array of uniformly spaced parallel half wavelength dipole antennas. Here, antenna parameters, namely Side Lobe Level, reflection coefficient and wide null depth are taken into consideration for comparison between algorithms. In addition to it, statistical parameters, namely best fitness value, mean and standard deviation of the fitness values obtained from algorithms are compared. Mutual coupling that exists among the antenna elements is included in obtaining radiation patterns and the self-impedances along with the mutual impedances are calculated by induced Electro-Motive Force method. Two different examples are shown in this paper to validate the effectiveness of the utilized approach. Although, this approach is applied to a linear array of dipole antennas; this can be utilized for other array geometries as well.

scholarly journals The optimal synthesis of scanned linear antenna arrays

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1477
Author(s):  
Anas A. Amaireh ◽  
Asem S. Al-Zoubi ◽  
Nihad I. Dib
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Firefly Algorithm ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Symbiotic Organisms Search ◽  
Optimization Parameters ◽  
Antlion Optimization ◽  
Symbiotic Organisms ◽  
Linear Antenna Arrays

In this paper, symmetric scanned linear antenna arrays are synthesized, in order to minimize the side lobe level of the radiation pattern. The feeding current amplitudes are considered as the optimization parameters. Newly proposed optimization algorithms are presented to achieve our target; Antlion Optimization (ALO) and a new hybrid algorithm. Three different examples are illustrated in this paper; 20, 26 and 30 elements scanned linear antenna array. The obtained results prove the effectiveness and the ability of the proposed algorithms to outperform and compete other algorithms like Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) and Firefly Algorithm (FA).

scholarly journals Synthesis and Failure Correction of Flattop and Cosecant Squared Beam Patterns in Linear Antenna Arrays

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Patidar ◽  
Gautam Kumar Mahanti ◽  
Ramalingam Muralidharan
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Firefly Algorithm ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Successful Employment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Beam Patterns ◽  
Linear Antenna Arrays

This paper deals with the synthesis of flattop and cosecant squared beam patterns using the firefly algorithm which is based on metaheuristics. This synthesis is followed by the correction of the radiation patterns when unfortunate malfunctioning of the individual elements in the array occurs. The necessary attention is given to the recovery process, with due emphasis on reduction of side lobe level, ripple and the reflection coefficient. Simulation in Matlab shows a successful employment of the firefly algorithm in producing voltage excitations of the good elements necessary for the recovered patterns. The performance of the firefly algorithm in failure correction is validated by duly comparing it with a standard benchmark.

scholarly journals A Hybrid GA/GE Beamforming Technique for Side Lobe Cancellation of Linear Antenna Arrays

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
S. I. Abdelrahman ◽  
A. H. Hussein ◽  
A. E. A. Shaalan
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Gauss Elimination ◽  
Half Power ◽  
Beamforming Technique ◽  
Linear Antenna Arrays

Side lobe level reduction is one of the most critical research topics in antenna arrays beamforming as it mitigates the interfering and jamming signals. In this paper, a hybrid combination between the Genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique and the gauss elimination (GE) equation solving technique is utilized for the introduction of the proposed GA/GE beamforming technique for linear antenna arrays. The proposed technique estimates the optimum excitation coefficients and the non-uniform inter-elements spacing for a specific side lobe (SL) cancellation without disturbing the half power beamwidth (HPBW) of the main beam. Different size Chebychev linear antenna arrays are taken as simulation targets. The simulation results revealed the effectiveness of the proposed technique

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