scholarly journals Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
E. M. Mannina ◽  
Z. Xiong ◽  
R. Self ◽  
E. Kandil

Paragangliomas are rare tumors originating outside of the adrenal medulla which can be associated with catecholamine secretion or mass effect, one of which typically leads to their discovery. The differences between these tumors and traditional intra-adrenal pheochromocytomas are a subject of recent investigations. Standard of care therapy is medical management and surgical resection of the tumor. When tumors are biochemically active, medical optimization of the autonomic nervous system is a critical component to a safe, definitive resection. Tumors arising in the retroperitoneum present technical challenges for the surgeon as they are often large and difficult to access, making an oncologic resection much more difficult. Lastly, these tumors are mostly benign and rarely invade adjacent structures—an operative finding not always predicted by preoperative imaging—which, if present, adds significant complexity and risk to the resection. A case illustrating these challenges in the management of a biochemically active retroperitoneal paraganglioma invading the inferior vena cava follows.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Howard H. Dabbous ◽  
Mohammed F. Loya ◽  
Minhaj S. Khaja ◽  
Bill S. Majdalany

Inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) placement is indicated in patients with acute venous thromboembolism who cannot be adequately anticoagulated or have failed anticoagulation. Prompt IVCF retrieval decreases the risk of complications associated with longer dwell times including fracture, penetration, and further thromboembolic events. Endovascular IVCF retrieval has been performed despite penetration into adjacent structures including the aorta; however, penetration into the false lumen of an aortic dissection is rarely seen. This case report describes endovascular management of an 11 year old IVCF that caused iliocaval thrombosis and penetrated the false lumen of a chronic type B aortic dissection.


Author(s):  
Akhmadu Muradi ◽  
Rudi Hermansyah

Background: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters have been proven to be significantly advantageous and clinically efficacious in the prevention of deathly venous thromboembolism, but also carry long-term risks, such as device failure, filter fracture, migration, penetration into adjacent structures, etc. Retrievable filters offer the same degree of protection, and subsequently lower those risk by removing them after they aren’t needed. Unfortunately, increasing use of retrievable filters leads to one alarming trend: there’s massive number of filters that are left for an extended time. Whether the time between deployment and retrieval affects filter’s technical success of retrieval remains questionable. Here is a case of a 45-year old woman who had undergone retrievable IVC filter due to pulmonary embolism risk. The patient only came to clinician for routine follow- up once, one month after deployment. One year later, the patient felt abdominal pain and asked to remove the filter. After one failed attempt, the clinician decided to leave the filter in situ as permanent filter. Method: Literature searching was conducted in several databases (ScienceDirect, EbscoHost, and ClinicalKey) using specified keywords. Six articles that had been passed exclusion and inclusion criteria, were eventually appraised and extracted. Results: Of all six articles that are included in this study, there are no standard time of retrieval. Each study provides data regarding their attempted retrieval, successful retrieval, and dwell time. Only two articles (Uberoi et al and Glocker et al) analyze the relationship between time of retrieval and successful retrieval. Uberoi et al claims filter retrieval statistically more successful if the dwell time is less than 9 weeks, whereas Glocker et al states the procedure is considerably more successful within 3-4 months (117 days) after deployment. The reasons of retrieval failure in these studies are varied, including device angulation, filter incorporation with IVC wall, and penetration to IVC wall and adjacent structures, or significant thrombus inside the filter. Conclusion: There are no standard time of retrieval, but clinicians could follow FDA recommendation by removing the filter when it isn’t necessarily needed. However, a time span of 3-4 months between implantation and retrieval can be respectable choice to make sure the maximum chance at retrieval success.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Diniz Ferrer ◽  
CARLOS Silveira ◽  
ADRIAN Reis ◽  
PAULA Abreu E Lima ◽  
ROBERT Diniz ◽  
...  

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements governmental grants Uterine leiomyoma is a commom disease in women, however, intravenous leiomyomatosis of uterine origin extending via inferior vena cava into the right side of the heart,known as intracardiac leiomyomatosis is a rare condition (3%). In 1907, Durk reported the first case of intracardiac extension. The patient was a Woman, 35 years old, admitted to our emergency department for an intracardiac mass. She had shortness of breath,fatigue and chest pain. The transthoracic two dimensional echocardiography showed an echogenic oval mass mobile in right atrium and projected through right ventricle in diastole. This mass was observed to extend from inferior vena cava to the right atrium. The echotransesophageal three dimensional showed a large mobile mass that extended from inferior vena cava to the right atrium. A Computer tomographic (CT) scan showed a hypodense multilobulated mass in the pelvis, which had invaded the inferior vena cava and right atrium. The patient underwent a two stages surgery. In first stage (transatrial tumor resection). The operation was performed normal temperature with establisment of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Subsequently, the pathological report was confirmed uterin smooth muscle origin. The second stage surgery ( total histerectomy) was done four weeks later for removing lobulated mass uterin with dimensions 20x15x7.5cm with confirmed histopathological of leiomyoma. Because of it is nonspecific clinical presentation and rarity, an intracardiac Leiomyomatosis continues to be a misdiagnosed as either thrombus or myxoma. The cardiac imaging techniques like a transthoracic echocardiography 2d and transesophageal echocardiography 3d have been used to define the presence, extension of tumor as appearance of the mass and involvement of adjacent structures. Abstract P169 Figure. Echotransesophageal 3D (bicaval view)


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Brandão ◽  
João Correia Simões ◽  
Alexandra Canedo ◽  
Miguel Maia ◽  
Joana Ferreira ◽  
...  

Even though the majority of abdominal aortic aneurysm s(AAAs) are asymptomatic, they can occasionally manifest as a result of adjacent structures involvement. Although the most frequent venous complication of AAA is rupture into the inferior vena cava (IVC), venous compression can infrequently occur. The authors report a particularly rare case of compression and thrombosis of the IVC by AAA. Patient was treated by preoperative placement of an IVC filter to impede pulmonary embolism and subsequently by open surgical repair. Besides discussing the circumstances associated with IVC compression by AAA, the authors also discuss the treatment strategy adopted and the possible alternatives.


2021 ◽  
pp. 021849232110170
Author(s):  
Toshitaka Watanabe ◽  
Kazuma Okamoto ◽  
Nobuyuki Yoshitani ◽  
Ryo Tohma ◽  
Takuya Misato ◽  
...  

For atrial septal defect closure via right minithoracotomy in an adult patient with infra-hepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos connection, an alternative venous cannulation strategy was applied. In addition to bicaval cannulations to the femoral vein and the internal jugular vein, a 20 Fr straight cannula draining the hepatic vein was added to the proximal IVC through the right atrium wall via a working port. A bloodless operative field in the right atrium was afforded with bicaval encircling. Preoperative imaging test of the continuity of the IVC was important planning cardiac surgery with peripheral cannulations.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 392-393
Author(s):  
Fernando P. Secin ◽  
Zohar A. Dotari ◽  
Bobby Shayegan ◽  
Semra Olgac ◽  
Bertrand Guillonneau ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document