scholarly journals Controlled Synthesis of Water-Soluble NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+Nanoparticles with Surfactant Dependent Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Junwei Zhao ◽  
Tiekun Jia ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Xianggui Kong

Water-soluble NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+nanoparticles (NPs) are successfully prepared by a solvothermal reaction using branched polyethylenimine (PEI) with different chain lengths as the surfactants in a water/diethylene glycol (DEG) mixed solution. It is shown that the size of NaYF4NPs prepared with high molecular weight PEI (HPEI) is smaller than that of the NPs prepared with low molecular weight (LPEI), while small-sized NPs exhibit more intense upconversion luminescence intensities than large-sized NPs in the same excitation power of 980 nm. It is found that HPEI is conducive to the formation of smaller NP with high crystallinity. Small-sized NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+NPs with intense upconversion luminescence and improved crystallinity were related to their growth process. A possible growth mechanism of the samples is proposed. The results of this study can provide new insights into the controlled synthesis of novel NPs.

2013 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Li Jing Min ◽  
Jing Fen Li

LMW Branched Polyethylenimine-graft-lentinan was synthesized by performing crosslinker CDI in the presence of water-soluble Polysaccharide (Mw 70,000) and polyethylenimine (PEI, Mw 600). The chemistry of the PEI-g-lentinan obtained were characterized. The results indicated that the amines of lentinan were grafted with PEI. Gel electrophoresis showed that DNA migration was retarded completely at a N/P ratio of 10/1, indicating good DNA condensation capability of PEI-g-lentinan. The cytotoxicity of PEI-g-lentinan was evaluated, and the results reflected that PEI-g-lentinan had a lower cytotoxicity than PEI (25 K). Gene transfection efficiency of PEI-g-chitosan in cos-7 cells was determined. Remarkably,PEI-g-lentinan showed a higher transfection efficiency than that of PEI (25 K) in vitro.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Netty Widyastuti ◽  
Teguh Baruji ◽  
Henky Isnawan ◽  
Priyo Wahyudi ◽  
Donowati Donowati

Beta glucan is a polysaccharide compound, generally not soluble inwater and resistant to acid. Beta glucan is used as an immunomodulator (enhancing the immune system) in mammals is usually a beta-glucan soluble in water, easily absorbed and has a low molecular weight. Several example of beta-glucan such as cellulose (β-1 ,4-glucan), lentinan (β-1 0.6-glucan) and (β-1 ,3-glucan), pleuran (β-1, 6 and β-1 ,3-glucan) are isolated from species of fungi Basidiomycota include mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes).The purpose of thisresearch activity is to obtain beta-glucan compound that can be dissolved in water and in alkali derived from fungi Basidiomycota, i.e, Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes). The result of beta-glucan compared to characterize the resulting beta glucan that is molecular structure . The difference of beta glucan extraction is based on the differences in solubility of beta-glucan. Beta glucan could be water soluble and insoluble water.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 12641-12648
Author(s):  
Renyuan Chen ◽  
Caidie Xu ◽  
Yihao Lei ◽  
Hongxin Liu ◽  
Yabin Zhu ◽  
...  

A family of low molecular weight gelators with different alkyl chain lengths was constructed, having excellent gelation ability and antibiotic loading capacity. A low molecular weight hydrogelator was obtained by adjusting the length of alkyl chain.


Cellulose ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 929-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Enomoto-Rogers ◽  
Hiroshi Kamitakahara ◽  
Arata Yoshinaga ◽  
Toshiyuki Takano

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2318-2330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishan Kumar ◽  
Gururaja Vulugundam ◽  
Paturu Kondaiah ◽  
Santanu Bhattacharya

Ferrocenylated lipopolymers based on low molecular weight, branched polyethylenimine (BPEI 800 Da) for redox controlled gene delivery.


2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 1531-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant S. Umare ◽  
Karumanchi Rao ◽  
Gopal L. Tembe ◽  
Deepa A. Dhoble ◽  
Bhavna Trivedi

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Shamrikova ◽  
I. V. Gruzdev ◽  
V. V. Punegov ◽  
F. M. Khabibullina ◽  
O. S. Kubik

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