scholarly journals Formation of 2s-State Hydrogen Atom in Proton-Lithium Inelastic Scattering

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Elkilany
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Lithium Atom ◽  
Variational Calculation ◽  
Polarization Potential ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
The Core ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Expansion Technique ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Reliable Representation

Elaborate coupled static formalism is employed for treatment of proton-lithium collisions at wide range of incident energies between 10 and 1000 Kev. Coupled static and frozen core approximations are employed for calculating partial and total cross sections. Only elastic and formation of excited hydrogen, H(2s), channels are considered. Total cross sections are calculated using seven partial waves Green’s function expansion technique of total angular momentum ℓ  (0≤ℓ≤6). Proposed iterative approach allows for reliable representation of the core potentials using elaborate variational calculation of target orbitals. Polarization potential of lithium atom is taken into consideration in calculating corresponding total cross sections. Quite interesting reliable results were obtained in comparison with other theoretical approaches.

ISOSPIN SYMMETRY BREAKING AND BRANCHING RATIO IN THE DEUTERON REACTIONS AT VERY LOW ENERGIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 576-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. KILIÇ ◽  
K. CZERSKI ◽  
P. HEIDE ◽  
A. HUKE ◽  
G. RUPRECHT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Nuclear Reactions ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Target Material ◽  
Direct Reaction ◽  
Isospin Symmetry ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
Isospin Symmetry Breaking

The target-material dependence of the neutron-proton branching ratio and breaking of the isospin symmetry in the the 2H(d, n)3He and 2H(d, p)3H reactions at very low deuteron energies have been investigated. Angular distributions and total cross sections of the proton and neutron mirror channels have been measured for nuclear reactions taking place in different metallic environments. For Sr , Li , Na targets, we have found a first evidence for an alteration of the neutron-proton branching ratio and angular anisotropy of the neutron channel. We discuss various theoretical approaches explaining isospin mixing effects both in gas and metallic target experiments including a deuteron polarization in the crystal lattice. Direct reaction contribution has been calculated within the zero range distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA).

Formation of ground and excited hydrogen atoms in proton–rubidium inelastic scattering

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
S.A. Elkilany
Keyword(s):  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Incident Energy ◽  
Computer Code ◽  
Inelastic Collisions ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
Rubidium Atoms ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
First Time

Inelastic collisions of protons with rubidium atoms are treated for the first time within the framework of the three channel coupled static, and frozen core approximations. The method is used for calculating partial and total cross sections with the assumption that only three channels (elastic; non-excited hydrogen, 1s-state; and excited hydrogen, 2s-state) are open. We have used the Lipmann–Schwinger equation and the Green’s functions iterative numerical method technique to solve the derived coupled integro-differential equations to obtain the computer code. The present results for total hydrogen formation cross sections are in agreement with results of other available ones in a wide range of incident energy.

scholarly journals Formation of non-excited and excited hydrogen in proton–lithium inelastic scattering

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Elkilany ◽  
A.A. Al-Dhawi
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Lithium Atom ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Hydrogen Formation ◽  
Electron Model ◽  
Static Approximation ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
First Time ◽  
Good Agreement

The collisions of a proton with a lithium atom are treated for the first time as a three-channel problem under the assumption that the elastic and hydrogen formation in non-excited, H(1s), and excited, H(2s), channels are open. The effect of polarization potentials of the target and hydrogen formation is considered. A one-valence-electron model for the target, based on the Clementi–Roetti Slater-type basis functions, as well as a modified coupled-static approximation are used to calculate the partial and total cross sections of seven partial waves (0 ≤ ℓ ≤ 6, where ℓ is the total angular momentum) at incident energies between 50 and 500 keV. Our values of the total cross section are in good agreement with previous results.

TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR IONIZATION BY ELECTRON IMPACT

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (16) ◽  
pp. 1967-1973 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Harrison ◽  
E. G. Jones ◽  
S. K. Gupta ◽  
G. P. Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Impact ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Molecular Polarizability ◽  
Ionization Cross ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
Atomic Ionization ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Ionization Cross Sections

Total cross sections for ionization by 75 V electrons have been measured for a wide range of molecules. On the whole the results are in agreement with the cross sections reported by Lampe etal. rather than those reported by Otvos and Stevenson. The results fit neither a single linear correlation with molecular polarizability nor a simple postulate of additivity of atomic ionization cross sections.

Analysis of STEM micrographs of thick objects

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-107
Author(s):  
S. Golladay
Keyword(s):  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Multiple Scattering ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Image Point ◽  
Contrast Effects ◽  
Total Cross Sections ◽  
Elastic And Inelastic Scattering

The theory of multiple scattering has been worked out by Groves and comparisons have been made between predicted and observed signals for thick specimens observed in a STEM under conditions where phase contrast effects are unimportant. Independent measurements of the collection efficiencies of the two STEM detectors, calculations of the ratio σe/σi = R, where σe, σi are the total cross sections for elastic and inelastic scattering respectively, and a model of the unknown mass distribution are needed for these comparisons. In this paper an extension of this work will be described which allows the determination of the required efficiencies, R, and the unknown mass distribution from the data without additional measurements or models. Essential to the analysis is the fact that in a STEM two or more signal measurements can be made simultaneously at each image point.

Duoethnography: A Polytheoretical Approach to (Re)Storing, (Re)Storying the Meanings That One Gives

2020 ◽  
pp. 396-423
Author(s):  
John Joseph Norris ◽  
Richard D. Sawyer
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Critical Theory ◽  
Third Space ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Core ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
Feminist Inquiry

This chapter summarizes the advancement of duoethnography throughout its fifteen-year history, employing examples from a variety of topics in education and social justice to provide a wide range of approaches that one may take when conducting a duoethnography. A checklist articulates what its cofounders consider the core elements of duoethnographies, additional features that may or may not be employed and how some studies purporting to be duoethnographies may not be so. The chapter indicates connections between duoethnography and a number of methodological concepts including the third space, the problematics of representation, feminist inquiry, and critical theory using published examples by several duoethnographers.

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