scholarly journals Microwave Assisted Solvent-Free Synthesis of Some Imine Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunus Bekdemir ◽  
Kürşat Efil
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Method

Some imine derivatives (1a–7d) were synthesized using a rapid and an environmentally friendly method with reaction of aromatic aldehydes (a–d) and aromatic amines (1–7) (in 1 : 1 molar ratio) in the presence of β-ethoxyethanol as a wetting reagent (2 drops) under solvent-free conditions using microwave heating.

Solvent-free synthesis of pyrrolo [2,1-α]isoquinolines via one-pot four-component reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Aminkhani ◽  
Sina Sharifi
Keyword(s):  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

: An efficient four-component reaction to synthesize pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from malononitrile, aromatic aldehydes, isoquinoline, and cyclohexyl isocyanide under solvent-free conditions is described. In a convenient, simple, and efficient one-pot procedure, the domino Knoevenagel-nucleophilic cycloaddition reaction affords excellent yields of products in less than 1 h.

scholarly journals A Facile Solvent Free Synthesis of 3-arylidenechroman-4-ones Using Grinding Technique

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1251-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Kumar ◽  
Jagdish K. Makrandi
Keyword(s):  
Polyphosphoric Acid ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Microwave Irradiations ◽  
Grinding Technique ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

An efficient method for the synthesis of 3-arylidenechroman-4-ones has been developed under solvent free conditions using grinding technique. Grinding of variously substituted chroman-4-ones with aromatic aldehydes in presence of anhydrous barium hydroxide at room temperature give 3-arylidenechroman-4-ones in high yield (75-92%). Products are obtained by just acidification of the reaction mixture in ice cold water. Reaction in solid state, with enhanced rate, high selectivity and manipulative simplicity are the attractive features of this environmentally benign protocol. The chroman-4-one derivatives required for the reaction have been obtained by polyphosphoric acid (PPA) catalysed cyclisation of phenoxypropanoic acids under microwave irradiations.

scholarly journals Catalyst- and solvent-free synthesis of 2-fluoro-N-(3-methylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamide through a microwave-assisted Fries rearrangement: X-ray structural and theoretical studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Moreno-Fuquen ◽  
Kevin Arango-Daraviña ◽  
Diana Becerra ◽  
Juan-Carlos Castillo ◽  
Alan R. Kennedy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Fries Rearrangement ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

An efficient approach for the regioselective synthesis of (5-amino-3-methylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)(2-fluorophenyl)methanone, C10H9FN4OS, (3), from the N-acylation of 3-amino-5-methylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1), with 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride has been developed. Heterocyclic amide (3) was used successfully as a strategic intermediate for the preparation of 2-fluoro-N-(3-methylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamide, C10H9FN4OS, (4), through a microwave-assisted Fries rearrangement under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions. Theoretical studies of the prototropy process of (1) and the Fries rearrangement of (3) to provide (4), involving the formation of an intimate ion pair as the key step, were carried out by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The crystallographic analysis of the intermolecular interactions and the energy frameworks based on the effects of the different molecular conformations of (3) and (4) are described.

Zinc Mediated Selective Acylation of Ferrocene under Solvent-Free Conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (7) ◽  
pp. 426-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal H. Purecha ◽  
Nitin S. Nandurkar ◽  
Bhalchandra M. Bhanage ◽  
Jayashree M. Nagarkar
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Acyl Chloride ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Selective Acylation ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Method

A simple, convenient and environmentally-friendly method for selective acylation of ferrocene to monoacylferrocene in the presence of Zn metal under solvent-free conditions is described. The protocol requires mild operating conditions, affording higher yields of desired products both with acyl chloride/carboxylic acid within a short reaction time (15–30 min).

Efficient, microwave-assisted intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of oximes and N-methylnitrones derived from o-alkenylmethoxy-acetophenones

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surinderjit Singh ◽  
M PS Ishar ◽  
Gajendra Singh ◽  
Rajinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Acetophenone Oxime

Contrary to literature reports, the o-allyloxy- and crotyloxy-acetophenone-oximes (2a, 2b) are transformed to nitrones, which undergo regio- and stereoselective intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, both on microwave heating under solvent free conditions and refluxing in toluene, to afford novel cycloadducts (5a, 5b); the oxazepine-N-oxide (3a) reported to be formed in 98% yield was obtained only as a minor product (~10%). However, o-cinnamyloxy-acetophenone-oxime (2c) under similar conditions undergoes intramolecular N-alkylation to afford nitrone (3c). The reactions carried out under microwave irradiation are cleaner, require shorter reaction times, and have higher yields. Corresponding intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of N-methylnitrones (B), generated in situ from o-alkenylmethoxy-acetophenones (1a–1c) and N-methylhydroxylamine under solvent-free microwave irradiation conditions, are completely regio- and stereoselective, require much shorter reaction times, and afford adducts (4a–4c) in higher yields, as compared with their thermal counterparts.Key words: cycloadditions, nitrones, oximes, o-alkenylmethoxy-acetophenones, microwave, isoxazolidines.

scholarly journals Efficient and solvent-free synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols using N,N,N’,N’-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1086-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei ◽  
Seyedeh Malaekehpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Amidoalkyl Naphthols ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

AbstractN,N,N,’N’-Tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA] is found to be a reusable catalyst for efficient synthesis of various amidoalkyl naphthols from β-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes and urea in good to high yields under solvent-free conditions.

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