scholarly journals Dynamic Range Analysis of the Phase Generated Carrier Demodulation Technique

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Plotnikov ◽  
A. V. Kulikov ◽  
V. E. Strigalev ◽  
I. K. Meshkovsky
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Range Analysis ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Nonlinear Character ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Low Pass Filters ◽  
First Time ◽  
Phase Generated Carrier

The dependence of the dynamic range of the phase generated carrier (PGC) technique on low-pass filters passbands is investigated using a simulation model. A nonlinear character of this dependence, which could lead to dynamic range limitations or measurement uncertainty, is presented for the first time. A detailed theoretical analysis is provided to verify the simulation results and these results are consistent with performed calculations. The method for the calculation of low-pass filters passbands according to the required dynamic range upper limit is proposed.

scholarly journals 1.0 V-0.18 µm CMOS Tunable Low Pass Filters with 73 dB DR for On-Chip Sensing Acquisition Systems

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
Jorge Pérez-Bailón ◽  
Belén Calvo ◽  
Nicolás Medrano
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Cutoff Frequency ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Active Area ◽  
Current Steering ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Low Pass Filters

This paper presents a new approach based on the use of a Current Steering (CS) technique for the design of fully integrated Gm–C Low Pass Filters (LPF) with sub-Hz to kHz tunable cut-off frequencies and an enhanced power-area-dynamic range trade-off. The proposed approach has been experimentally validated by two different first-order single-ended LPFs designed in a 0.18 µm CMOS technology powered by a 1.0 V single supply: a folded-OTA based LPF and a mirrored-OTA based LPF. The first one exhibits a constant power consumption of 180 nW at 100 nA bias current with an active area of 0.00135 mm2 and a tunable cutoff frequency that spans over 4 orders of magnitude (~100 mHz–152 Hz @ CL = 50 pF) preserving dynamic figures greater than 78 dB. The second one exhibits a power consumption of 1.75 µW at 500 nA with an active area of 0.0137 mm2 and a tunable cutoff frequency that spans over 5 orders of magnitude (~80 mHz–~1.2 kHz @ CL = 50 pF) preserving a dynamic range greater than 73 dB. Compared with previously reported filters, this proposal is a competitive solution while satisfying the low-voltage low-power on-chip constraints, becoming a preferable choice for general-purpose reconfigurable front-end sensor interfaces.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF INTEGRATED ANALOG RC FILTER STRUCTURES FOR MULTISTANDARD TRANSCEIVERS / INTEGRINIŲ ANALOGINIŲ RC FILTRŲ STRUKTŪRŲ DAUGIASTANDARČIAMS SIŲSTUVAMS-IMTUVAMS TYRIMAS

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-320
Author(s):  
Karolis Kiela ◽  
Aleksandr Mamajev ◽  
Romualdas Navickas
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Filter Bandwidth ◽  
Output Noise ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Response Variation ◽  
Low Pass Filters ◽  
Filter Structures ◽  
Filter Frequency

Multistandard transceivers usually have high order low pass filters in their receiver chains. Different filter topologies may have various component variation tolerances and different output noise. In this work, three 6th order filter with different topologies are analyzed for use in multistandard transceivers. Filters are designed in 0.18 µm and 65 nm CMOS technologies and simu-lated using Cadence software. The results show, that the filter frequency response variation in integrated circuits does not de-pend on the filter topology. Simulation results also show that the Leapfrog filter topology has the smallest integrated output noise in the filter bandwidth and is most suited for low noise applications. Daugiaustandarčiuose siųstuvuose-imtuvuose naudojami aukštesnės eilės žemųjų dažnių filtrai. Skirtingos filtrų struktūros gali būti nevienodai jautrios jas sudarančių elementų nuokrypiams ir daryti skirtingą įtaką daugiastandarčių siųstuvų-imtuvų triukšmams. Darbe pateikti trijų šeštosios eilės skirtingų struktūrų aktyviųjų RC filtrų, skirtų daugiaustandarčiams siųstuvams-imtuvams, tyrimo rezultatai. Filtrų struktūros modeliuojamos naudojant 0,18 μm ir 65 nm KMOP integrinių grandynų gamybos technologijas ir Cadence Virtuoso programinę įrangą. Iš imitacijos rezultatų matyti, kad moderniose integrinių grandynų technologijose filtrų dažninių amplitudės charakteristikų (DACh) parametrų nuokrypis beveik nepriklauso nuo filtro struktūros. Tarp analizuotų filtrų struktūrų mažiausia praleidžiamųjų dažnių juostoje integruota išėjimo triukšmo vidutinė kvadratinė vertė gaunama naudojant šuolinių grįžtamųjų ryšių struktūros filtrus.

scholarly journals A Novel Receiving and Extraction Method for Echoes of Multistatic Sonar

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Lanyong Zhang ◽  
Yixuan Du ◽  
Bing Li
Keyword(s):  
Carrier Frequency ◽  
Extraction Technology ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Correlation Processing ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Channelized Receiver ◽  
Low Pass Filters

Multiple carrier frequency detecting signals are transmitted simultaneously by multiple transmitters in multistatic sonar. The echoes mixed with different carrier frequency in the receiver. The different carrier frequency echoes must be separated from one another before features of echoes are extracted in the receiver. Such a problem can be solved by band-pass and low-pass filters. But the amount of operation by this way is too large for real-time realization. Thus this paper presents the technique of channelized receiver based on multiphase filter and the receiving schemes of echo. The proposed receiver has a smaller amount of operation compared to low-pass filter. At last, the feature extraction technology correlation processing and FDWT are introduced. In order to verify the feasibility of this scheme in multistatic sonar, the extracted features of original echo are contrasted with those of processed echo via simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver provides considerable performance.

How the Integral Operations in INS Algorithms Overshadow the Contributions of IMU Signal Denoising Using Low-Pass Filters

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 837-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalong Ban ◽  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Xiaoji Niu ◽  
Wenfei Guo ◽  
Hongping Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Inertial Measurement Unit ◽  
Measurement Unit ◽  
Signal Denoising ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Static Data ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Low Pass Filters ◽  
Navigation Accuracy

This paper has made a comprehensive investigation of the contribution of inertial measurement unit (IMU) signal denoising in terms of navigation accuracy, through theoretical analysis, simulations and real tests. Analysis shows that the integral step in the inertial navigation system (INS) algorithm is essentially equivalent to a super low-pass filter (LPF), whose filtering strength is related to the integral time of the INS. Therefore the contribution of the IMU denoising filter is almost completely overshadowed by the effect of the integral step for normal navigation cases. The theoretical analysis result was further verified by the simulations with an example of inertial angle estimation and by real tests of INS and GPS/INS systems. Results showed that the IMU signal denoising cannot bring observable improvement to INS or GPS/INS systems. This conclusion is strictly valid in the condition that the equivalent cut-off frequency of the integral step (which equals the reciprocal of the INS working alone time) is lower than the cut-off frequency of the denoising filter, which is the usual case for INS applications (except for some static data processing such as the stationary alignment of INS).

A NEW ACTIVE NETWORK SUITABLE FOR REALIZING LADDER FILTERS AND TRANSFORMER SIMULATOR

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERKAN YUCE ◽  
SHAHRAM MINAEI
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Active Network ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
Passive Element ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Matching Conditions ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
General Configuration ◽  
High Pass

A general configuration suitable for realizing low-pass and high-pass ladder filters and transformer simulator, depending on the passive element selection is proposed. The proposed network employs only grounded passive components without requiring matching conditions. The values of the synthetic inductances of the transformer and low-pass ladder filter can be changed independently. SPICE simulation results confirming the theoretical analysis are included.

Ku/Ka-band Compact Orthomode Junction with Low Pass Filters for High Power Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol E98.C (2) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Hidenori YUKAWA ◽  
Koji YOSHIDA ◽  
Tomohiro MIZUNO ◽  
Tetsu OWADA ◽  
Moriyasu MIYAZAKI
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Low Pass Filters

Mathematical Model of Low-Pass Filters

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Jose de Jesus Rubio ◽  
Diana M. Vazquez ◽  
Jaime Pacheco ◽  
Vicente Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Low Pass Filters

scholarly journals Delay Equivalences in Tuning PID Control for the Double Integrator Plus Dead-Time

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Mikulas Huba ◽  
Damir Vrancic
Keyword(s):  
Dead Time ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Noisy Environment ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Implementation Problem ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Excellent Control ◽  
Low Pass Filters ◽  
Double Integrator

The paper investigates and explains a new simple analytical tuning of proportional-integrative-derivative (PID) controllers. In combination with nth order series binomial low-pass filters, they are to be applied to the double-integrator-plus-dead-time (DIPDT) plant models. With respect to the use of derivatives, it should be understood that the design of appropriate filters is not only an implementation problem. Rather, it is also critical for the resulting performance, robustness and noise attenuation. To simplify controller commissioning, integrated tuning procedures (ITPs) based on three different concepts of filter delay equivalences are presented. For simultaneous determination of controller + filter parameters, the design uses the multiple real dominant poles method. The excellent control loop performance in a noisy environment and the specific advantages and disadvantages of the resulting equivalences are discussed. The results show that none of them is globally optimal. Each of them is advantageous only for certain noise levels and the desired degree of their filtering.

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