scholarly journals What Makes Oral Candidiasis Recurrent Infection? A Clinical View

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmi M. G. Darwazeh ◽  
Tamer A. Darwazeh

Clinical oral Candida infection (candidiasis) is one of the common oral mucosal infections, and its management is usually frustrating due to either treatment failure or recurrence. Historically, oral candidiasis has been branded as disease of diseased. The unsuccessful management of oral candidiasis can due to either incorrect diagnosis, failure to identify (or correct) the underlying predisposing factor(s), or inaccurate prescription of antifungal agents. Failure to properly treat oral candidiasis will lead to persistence of the fungal cell in the oral cavity and hence recurrence of infection. The oral health care provider should be aware of these fall pits in order to successfully manage oral candidiasis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Patnaik R ◽  
Nayak A

Since the beginning of the civilisation, humans have been in a constant process of development. Along with lifestyle, healthcare developments have also been embraced in a remarkable journey through ages. With evolving lifestyle, the survival of disease-causing pathogens has also parallelly developed by sudden mutations and gradual evolution of species for their survival, demanding an improvement in healthcare facilities which include physical, mental and social well-being. The physical health care has seen an interesting journey in terms of both systemic and oral health. While we speak of health, the contribution of periodontal health is an appreciable factor determining the health of the oral cavity. Periodontal healthcare has existed, evolved and advanced with every passing day. This manuscript aimed at reviewing the history of periodontology from its earliest evidence up to the impending future of periodontology, exploring its existence from an era of prehistoric civilisation to an era which is yet to present itself.


Author(s):  
Anne Milane Formiga Bezerra ◽  
Maria do Carmo Andrade Duarte de Farias ◽  
Rosilene Agra da Silva ◽  
Patrício Borges Maracajá ◽  
Alfredina dos Santos Araújo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 594-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ishikawa ◽  
T. Yoneyama ◽  
K. Hirota ◽  
Y. Miyake ◽  
K. Miyatake

Silent aspiration of oropharyngeal pathogenic organisms is a significant risk factor causing pneumonia in the elderly. We hypothesized that regular oral hygiene care will affect the presence of oropharyngeal bacteria. Professional cleaning of the oral cavity and/or the gargling of a disinfectant liquid solution was performed over a five-month period in three facilities for the dependent elderly. Total oropharyngeal bacteria, streptococci, staphylococci, Candida, Pseudomonas, and black-pigmented Bacteroides species were monitored. The levels of these oropharyngeal bacteria decreased or disappeared after weekly professional oral health care, i.e., cleaning of teeth, dentures, tongue, and oral mucous membrane by dental hygienists. After lunch, gargling with povidone iodine was shown to be less effective than professional oral care. These findings indicate that weekly professional mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity, rather than a daily chemical disinfection of the mouth, can be an important strategy to prevent aspiration pneumonia in the dependent elderly.


1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-578

Sachs emphasizes the need for prophylactic oral health care during pregnancy, as dental and oral diseases are very often the source of severe postpartum infections.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
A. Camargo ◽  
A. A. Novais ◽  
D. Faria Júnior

Canine and feline oral cavity was examined, referred to the small animal surgery and obstetric classes of the school veterinary hospital, between 2013, August and December. The study was conducted using a dental chart developed to enable proper oral assessment. The data were compared to the information relayed by the owners, mostly based on the type of food that was given to their pets and used dental care to keep the oral health of their animals. The results showed a lack of owners interest and knowledge about their pets dental care and, additionally, that most animals was not receiving adequate pet meal, what caused accumulation of food between the teeth and the early onset of periodontal disease. Finally, it was concluded that age is an important predisposing factor for the disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 274-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Enax ◽  
Helge-Otto Fabritius ◽  
Kathia Fabritius-Vilpoux ◽  
Bennett T. Amaechi ◽  
Frederic Meyer

Background: Particulate Hydroxyapatite (HAP; Ca5(PO4)3(OH)) is being increasingly used as multifunctional active ingredient in oral care. Due to its high similarity to human enamel crystallites, it is considered as a biomimetic agent. Objective: The aim of this narrative review is to identify the modes of action of HAP in preventive oral health care based on published studies. The outcomes are expected to improve the understanding of the effects of HAP in the oral cavity and to provide a knowledge base for future research in the field of biomimetic oral care. Methods: The data analyzed and discussed are primarily based on selected published scientific studies and reviews from in vivo, in situ, and in vitro studies on HAP in the field of preventive oral health care. The databases Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PubMed and SciFinder were used for literature search. Results: We identified different modes of action of HAP in the oral cavity. They are mainly based on (I) Physical principles (e.g. attachment of HAP-particles to the tooth surface and cleaning properties), (II) Bio-chemical principles (e.g. source of calcium and phosphate ions under acidic conditions and formation of an interface between HAP-particles and the enamel), and (III) Biological principles (e.g. HAP-particles interacting with microorganisms). Conclusion: Although more mechanistic studies are needed, published data show that HAP has multiple modes of action in the oral cavity. Since the effects address a wide range of oral health problems, HAP is a biomimetic agent with a broad range of applications in preventive oral health care.


Author(s):  
Carlos Brandon HERNÁNDEZ-PASTRANA ◽  
Guadalupe Rosalía CAPETILLO-HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
Leticia TIBURCIO-MORTEO ◽  
Evelyn Guadalupe TORRES-CAPETILLO

Athletes are exposed to trauma that can sometimes involve the oral cavity from an injury, fracture or dental loss. Many times aware or not that it is an own risk that represents practicing a certain sport but its vocation is greater regardless of the consequences. Objective. To determine the prevalence of dental trauma in athletes between 16-30 years of the gymnasium Institute Veracruzano of sport. Methodology Observational, cross-sectional and prospective study in a sample of 43 athletes applying a survey of 15 questions to athletes from the Institute Veracruzano of sport gymnasium. Contribution. The dental injuries found in this research were low, however, athletes should be educated in the protection of accidents through the appropriate equipment including the mouth, implementing mandatory preventive measures not before raising awareness about oral health care. Currently, dental injuries are the second cause of attention in emergency services in dentistry after caries.


1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 637-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
TA Dolan ◽  
CR Corey ◽  
HE Freeman

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Amimah Fatima Asif

Quality healthcare delivery is the bedrock to exponentially accelerate the development of a country. Unfortunately, in Pakistan healthcare has been neglected since a long time, with the common man bearing the brunt of this acute situation. There are critical challenges in health care, with paucity of trained human resource and deficit of regulated infrastructure and service delivery being the predominant dilemmas. Primary and secondary healthcare are in an unseemly state, to say the least. Maternal and child health care, accident, and emergency departments and mental health are among the most undermined and forsaken areas of healthcare, primarily in the far flung Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. The only way forward is if the political regime, administration and the medical personnel work in concurrence to revise the health infrastructure of the country.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document