scholarly journals Comparative Evaluation of Biomass Power Generation Systems in China Using Hybrid Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huacai Liu ◽  
Xiuli Yin ◽  
Chuangzhi Wu

There has been a rapid growth in using agricultural residues as an energy source to generate electricity in China. Biomass power generation (BPG) systems may vary significantly in technology, scale, and feedstock and consequently in their performances. A comparative evaluation of five typical BPG systems has been conducted in this study through a hybrid life cycle inventory (LCI) approach. Results show that requirements of fossil energy savings, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions, as well as emission reductions of SO2and NOx, can be best met by the BPG systems. The cofiring systems were found to behave better than the biomass-only fired system and the biomass gasification systems in terms of energy savings and GHG emission reductions. Comparing with results of conventional process-base LCI, an important aspect to note is the significant contribution of infrastructure, equipment, and maintenance of the plant, which require the input of various types of materials, fuels, services, and the consequent GHG emissions. The results demonstrate characteristics and differences of BPG systems and help identify critical opportunities for biomass power development in China.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (Number 1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Shafini M. Shafie ◽  
Zakirah Othman ◽  
N Hami

Malaysia has an abundance of biomass resources that can be utilised for power generation. One of them is paddy residue. Paddy residue creates ahuge potential in the power generation sector. The consumption of paddy residue can help Malaysia become less dependent on conventional sources of energy, mitigate greenhouse gas(GHG) emission, offer positive feedback in the economic sector, and at the same time, provide thebest solution for waste management activities. The forecast datafor 20 years on electricity generation wasused to calculate the GHG emission and its saving when paddy residue is used for electricity generation. The government’scost saving was also identified when paddy residue substituted coal fuel in electricity generation.This paper can provide forecast information so that Malaysia is able to move forward to apply paddy residue as feedstock in energy supply. Hopefully, the data achieved can encourage stakeholder bodies in the implementation of paddy residue inelectricity generation since there is apositive impact towardscost and emission saving.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 152-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Ingrao ◽  
Agata Lo Giudice ◽  
Charles Mbohwa ◽  
Maria Teresa Clasadonte

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru FUJII ◽  
Seiji HASHIMOTO ◽  
Keisuke NANSAI ◽  
Shinsuke MURAKAMI ◽  
Rokuta INABA, ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Minoru FUJII ◽  
Seiji HASHIMOTO ◽  
Keisuke NANSAI ◽  
Shinsuke MURAKAMI ◽  
Rokuta INABA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-93
Author(s):  
Thiago Oliveira Rodrigues ◽  
Fernanda Belizario-Silva ◽  
Tiago Emmanuel Nunes Braga ◽  
Marília Ieda da Silveira Folegatti Matsuura

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document