scholarly journals Nonlinear Equations of Infinite Order Defined by an Elliptic Symbol

Author(s):  
Mauricio Bravo Vera

The aim of this work is to show existence and regularity properties of equations of the formf(Δ)u=U(x,u(x))onℝn, in whichfis a measurable function that satisfies some conditions of ellipticity andΔstands for the Laplace operator onℝn. Here, we define the class of functions to whichfbelongs and the Hilbert space in which we will find the solution to this equation. We also give the formal definition off(Δ)explaining how to understand this operator.

1995 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 77-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingwang Xu

In this paper, we are interested in the compactness of isospectral conformal metrics in dimension 4.Let us recall the definition of the isospectral metrics. Two Riemannian metrics g, g′ on a compact manifold are said to be isospectral if their associated Laplace operators on functions have identical spectrum. There are now numeruos examples of compact Riemannian manifolds which admit more than two metrics such that they are isospectral but not isometric. That is to say that the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator Δ on the functions do not necessarily determine the isometry class of (M, g). If we further require the metrics stay in the same conformal class, the spectrum of Laplace operator still does not determine the metric uniquely ([BG], [BPY]).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasil Dinev Penchev

A formal model of metaphor is introduced. It models metaphor, first, as an interaction of “frames” according to the frame semantics, and then, as a wave function in Hilbert space. The practical way for a probability distribution and a corresponding wave function to be assigned to a given metaphor in a given language is considered. A series of formal definitions is deduced from this for: “representation”, “reality”, “language”, “ontology”, etc. All are based on Hilbert space. A few statements about a quantum computer are implied: The so-defined reality is inherent and internal to it. It can report a result only “metaphorically”. It will demolish transmitting the result “literally”, i.e. absolutely exactly. A new and different formal definition of metaphor is introduced as a few entangled wave functions corresponding to different “signs” in different language formally defined as above. The change of frames as the change from the one to the other formal definition of metaphor is interpreted as a formal definition of thought. Four areas of cognition are unified as different but isomorphic interpretations of the mathematical model based on Hilbert space. These are: quantum mechanics, frame semantics, formal semantics by means of quantum computer, and the theory of metaphor in linguistics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Ahmed Hasan Hamed ◽  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Dafang Zhao ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Artion Kashuri ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya

Abstract In this paper, we present a new definition of interval-valued convex functions depending on the given function which is called “interval-valued approximately h-convex functions”. We establish some inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for a newly defined class of functions by using generalized fractional integrals. Our new inequalities are the extensions of previously obtained results like (D.F. Zhao et al. in J. Inequal. Appl. 2018(1):302, 2018 and H. Budak et al. in Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 2019). We also discussed some special cases from our main results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Cabré ◽  
Pietro Miraglio ◽  
Manel Sanchón

AbstractWe consider the equation {-\Delta_{p}u=f(u)} in a smooth bounded domain of {\mathbb{R}^{n}}, where {\Delta_{p}} is the p-Laplace operator. Explicit examples of unbounded stable energy solutions are known if {n\geq p+\frac{4p}{p-1}}. Instead, when {n<p+\frac{4p}{p-1}}, stable solutions have been proved to be bounded only in the radial case or under strong assumptions on f. In this article we solve a long-standing open problem: we prove an interior {C^{\alpha}} bound for stable solutions which holds for every nonnegative {f\in C^{1}} whenever {p\geq 2} and the optimal condition {n<p+\frac{4p}{p-1}} holds. When {p\in(1,2)}, we obtain the same result under the nonsharp assumption {n<5p}. These interior estimates lead to the boundedness of stable and extremal solutions to the associated Dirichlet problem when the domain is strictly convex. Our work extends to the p-Laplacian some of the recent results of Figalli, Ros-Oton, Serra, and the first author for the classical Laplacian, which have established the regularity of stable solutions when {p=2} in the optimal range {n<10}.


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