scholarly journals Resonant Problems by Quasilinearization

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Sveikate
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Quasilinear Problem ◽  
Problem Solvability

The Dirichlet resonant boundary value problems are considered. If the respective nonlinear equation can be reduced to a quasilinear one with a nonresonant linear part and both equations are equivalent in some domainΩand if solutions of the quasilinear problem are inΩ, then the original problem has a solution. We say then that the original problem allows for quasilinearization. If quasilinearization is possible for essentially different linear parts, then the original problem has multiple solutions. We give conditions for Emden-Fowler type resonant boundary value problem solvability and consider examples.

ON SOLVABILITY OF THE BVPS FOR THE FOURTH‐ORDER EMDEN‐FOWLER TYPE EQUATIONS

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inara Yermachenko
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Linear Form ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
Linear Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Given

Solvability of the boundary value problems (BVPs) for the fourth‐order Emden‐Fowler type equations x (4) = q(t)|x| p sgn x is investigated by using the quasilinearization process. We modify the equation to a quasi‐linear form x( 4) – k 4 x = Fk (t,x) for various values of k. Our considerations are based on a fact that the modified quasi‐linear problem has a solution of the same oscillatory type as the linear part x (4) – k 4 x has. We show that original problem in some cases also has a solution of definite type and establish sufficient conditions for multiple solutions of the given BVP.

scholarly journals MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS OF THE FOURTH‐ORDER EMDEN‐FOWLER EQUATION

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Yermachenko
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
Linear Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
The Given ◽  
Fowler Equation

Two-point boundary value problems for the fourth-order Emden-Fowler equation are considered. If the given equation can be reduced to a quasi‐linear one with a non‐resonant linear part so that both equations are equivalent in some domain D, and if solution of the quasi‐linear problem is located in D, then the original problem has a solution. We show that a quasi‐linear problem has a solution of definite type which corresponds to the type of the linear part. If quasilinearization is possible for essentially different linear parts, then the original problem has multiple solutions.

Existence theorems for equations in normed spaces and boundary value problems for nonlinear vector ordinary differential equations

1984 ◽  
Vol 98 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cañada ◽  
R. Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Normed Spaces ◽  
Nonlinear Vector

SynopsisThe existence of solutions to equations in normed spaces is proved when the nonlinear part of the equation satisfies growth and asymptotic conditions, whether the linear part is invertible or not. For this, we use the coincidence degree theory developed by Mawhin. We apply our abstract results to boundary value problems for nonlinear vector ordinary differential equations. In particular, we consider the Picard boundary value problem at the first eigenvalue and the periodic boundary value problem at resonance. In both cases, the nonlinear term can be of superlinear type. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions of Landesman-Lazer type are obtained.

scholarly journals On a nonlinear elliptic boundary-value problem

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.N. Dancer
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary

We announce a number of results on the existence of solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems in the case where the dominating linear part is not invertible. Our theorems improve recent results of Landesman and Lazer, and Williams.

scholarly journals Multiple solutions of boundary value problem

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Yongjin Li ◽  
Xiaobao Shu ◽  
Yuantong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Group Index ◽  
Variational Structure

By means of variational structure and $ Z_2 $ group index theory, we obtain multiple solutions of boundary value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations$ \begin{cases} & - (ru')' + qu = \lambda f(t, u),\qquad 0 < t < 1 \\ & u'(0) = 0 = \gamma u(1)+ u'(1), \qquad \text{ where } \gamma \geq 0. \end{cases} $

scholarly journals Three nontrivial solutions of boundary value problems for semilinear $\Delta_{\gamma}-$Laplace equation

2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Duong Trong Luyen ◽  
Le Thi Hong Hanh
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Morse Theory ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Smooth Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
Subcritical Growth ◽  
Subelliptic Operator

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the boundary value problem\begin{equation}\Delta_{\gamma} u+f(x,u)=0 \quad \mbox{ in } \Omega, \quad \quad u=0 \quad \mbox{ on } \partial \Omega, \notag\end{equation}where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in $\mathbb{R}^N \ (N \ge 2)$ and $\Delta_{\gamma}$ is the subelliptic operator of the type $$\Delta_\gamma: =\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\partial_{x_j} \left(\gamma_j^2 \partial_{x_j} \right), \ \partial_{x_j}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x_{j}}, \gamma = (\gamma_1, \gamma_2, ..., \gamma_N), $$the nonlinearity $f(x , \xi)$ is subcritical growth and may be not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz (AR) condition. We establish the existence of three nontrivial solutions by using Morse theory.

scholarly journals Existence theory for single and multiple solutions to semipositone discrete Dirichlet boundary value problems with singular dependent nonlinearities

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Theory ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem

In this paper we establish the existence of single and multiple solutions to the semipositone discrete Dirichlet boundary value problem {Δ2y(i−1)+μf(i,y(i))=0,            i∈{1,2,…,T}y(0)=y(T+1)=0, where μ>0 is a constant and our nonlinear term f(i,u) may be singular at u=0.

Multiple Solutions of Generalized Multipoint Conjugate Boundary Value Problems

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 567-590
Author(s):  
Patricia J. Y. Wong ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Special Cases

Abstract We consider the boundary value problem 𝑦(𝑛) (𝑡) = 𝑃(𝑡, 𝑦), 𝑡 ∈ (0, 1) 𝑦(𝑗) (𝑡𝑖) = 0, 𝑗 = 0, . . . , 𝑛𝑖 – 1, 𝑖 = 1, . . . , 𝑟, where 𝑟 ≥ 2, 𝑛𝑖 ≥ 1 for 𝑖 = 1, . . . , 𝑟, and 0 = 𝑡1 < 𝑡2 < ⋯ < 𝑡𝑟 = 1. Criteria are offered for the existence of double and triple ‘positive’ (in some sense) solutions of the boundary value problem. Further investigation on the upper and lower bounds for the norms of these solutions is carried out for special cases. We also include several examples to illustrate the importance of the results obtained.

On the solvability of the degenerate Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 204-217
Author(s):  
Sergei Chuiko ◽  
Yaroslav Kalinichenko ◽  
Nikita Popov
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Oscillations ◽  
Bounded Operator ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Homogeneous Part ◽  
Solvability Conditions ◽  
Engineering Control ◽  
Generalized Green Operator

The original conditions of solvability and the scheme of finding solutions of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problem are proposed in the article, while the technique of pseudoinversion of matrices by Moore-Penrose is substantially used. The problem posed in the article continues to study the conditions for solvability of linear Noetherian boundary value problems given in the monographs of A.M. Samoilenko, A.V. Azbelev, V.P. Maximov, L.F. Rakhmatullina and A.A. Boichuk. The study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the investigation of boundary-value problems for difference equations, initiated in the works of A.A. Markov, S.N. Bernstein, Y.S. Bezikovych, O.O. Gelfond, S.L. Sobolev, V.S. Ryabenkyi, V.B. Demidovych, A. Halanai, G.I. Marchuk, A.A. Samarskyi, Yu.A. Mytropolskyi, D.I. Martyniuk, G.M. Vainiko, A.M. Samoilenko and A.A. Boichuk. On the other hand, the study of boundary-value problems for difference equations is related to the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems initiated in the papers of K. Weierstrass, N.N. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is devoted to the works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, N.A. Perestiyk, V.P. Yakovets, A.A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis. The study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is also associated with numerous applications of such problems in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, in mechanics, biology, radio engineering, control theory, motion stability theory. The general case of a linear bounded operator corresponding to the homogeneous part of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problem has no inverse is investigated. The generalized Green operator of a linear difference-algebraic boundary value problem is constructed in the article. The relevance of the study of solvability conditions, as well as finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problems, is associated with the widespread use of difference-algebraic boundary-value problems obtained by linearizing nonlinear Noetherian boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential and difference equations. Solvability conditions are proposed, as well as the scheme of finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problems are illustrated in detail in the examples.

Nonlinear boundary-value problems for degenerate differential-algebraic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.

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