scholarly journals Binding of the Bi (III) Complex of Naringin with β-Cyclodextrin/Calf Thymus DNA: Absorption and Fluorescence Characteristics

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sameena Yousuf ◽  
Israel V. Muthu Vijayan Enoch
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Binding Constants ◽  
Calf Thymus Dna ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fluorescence Measurements ◽  
Infrared Scanning ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Fluorescence Characteristics ◽  
Uv Visible

Naringin-Bi (III) complex (Narb) was prepared and analysed by UV-Visible absorption and fluorescence measurements. The inclusion complex of Narb with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) was characterized by the UV-Visible absorption, Infrared, scanning dlectron microscopic, and X-ray diffractometric techniques. The stoichiometry of the inclusion complex of Narb with β-CD was 1 : 1 with a binding constant of 5.18 × 102 mol−1 dm3. The interaction of Narb with Calf Thymus DNA (ctDNA) was investigated in the presence and the absence of β-CD. The binding constants for the interaction of Narb with ctDNA in the absence and the presence of β-CD were 1.29 × 105 mol−1 dm3 and 6.89 × 104 mol−1 dm3, respectively. The Stern-Volmer constants for the interaction of Narb with ctDNA in the absence and the presence of β-CD were 1.25 × 104 mol−1 dm3 and 5.10 × 103 mol−1 dm3, respectively. The lowering of the binding affinity and the Ksv were observed for the interaction of Narb with ctDNA in the presence of β-CD.

scholarly journals ComparativeIn VitroBinding Studies of TiCl2(dpme)2, Ti(ada)2(bzac)2, and TiCl2(bzac)(bpme) Titanium Complexes with Calf-Thymus DNA

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamita Awasthi ◽  
Nitesh Kumar ◽  
Raj Kaushal ◽  
Mohan Kumar ◽  
Shrikant Kukreti
Keyword(s):  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Binding Constants ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
Binding Mode ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Absorption Studies ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Ct Dna ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

The binding of TiCl2(dpme)2(1), (dpme = 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), Ti(ada)2(bzac)2(2), (ada = adamantylamine; bzac = benzoylacetone), and TiCl2(bzac)(bpme) (3), (bpme = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyrdine) with calf thymus (ct) DNA has been studied by UV-visible spectroscopy, thermal denaturation, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. In UV-visible study complexes1,2, and3showed red, blue, and red shifts, respectively, upon the addition of ct-DNA along with a significant hyperchromism. The intrinsic binding constants (Kb) calculated from UV-visible absorption studies were 2.3 × 103 M−1, 3.3 × 103 M−1and, 7.1 × 103 M−1for complexes1,2, and3, respectively. The change in melting temperature (ΔTm) was calculated to be 2-3°C for each complex. Circular dichroism (CD) study showed blue shift for complex2and red shift for complexes1and3along with rise in molecular ellipticity upon the addition of complexes. Results suggest a binding mode of complex2different than1and3.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Characterisation of the Ketoprofen-β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex Using X-ray Techniques and NMR Spectroscopy

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4089
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Betlejewska-Kielak ◽  
Elżbieta Bednarek ◽  
Armand Budzianowski ◽  
Katarzyna Michalska ◽  
Jan K. Maurin
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Binding Constants ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cyclodextrin Inclusion ◽  
Powder Samples ◽  
Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex ◽  
Co Precipitation

Racemic ketoprofen (KP) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) powder samples from co-precipitation (1), evaporation (2), and heating-under-reflux (3) were analysed using X-ray techniques and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. On the basis of NMR studies carried out in an aqueous solution, it was found that in the samples obtained by methods 1 and 2, there were large excesses of β-CD in relation to KP, 10 and 75 times, respectively, while the sample obtained by method 3 contained equimolar amounts of β-CD and KP. NMR results indicated that KP/β-CD inclusion complexes were formed and the estimated binding constants were approximately 2400 M−1, showing that KP is quite strongly associated with β-CD. On the other hand, the X-ray single-crystal technique in the solid state revealed that the (S)-KP/β-CD inclusion complex with a stoichiometry of 2:2 was obtained as a result of heating-under-reflux, for which the crystal and molecular structure were examined. Among the methods used for the preparation of the KP/β-CD complex, only method 3 is suitable.

Synthesis and Characterizations of Nanocubes, Monodispersed Nanocrystals and Nanospheres of Au

2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 2163-2166
Author(s):  
Ming Yang ◽  
Guo Qing Zhou ◽  
Jiang Guo Zhao ◽  
Zhan Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Scherrer Formula ◽  
Visible Absorption Spectroscopy

Nanocubes, monodispersed nanocrystals and nanospheres of Au have been prepared by a simple reaction between HAuCl4·4H2O, NaOH and NH2OH·HCl in the presence of gelatin. The role of gelatin and the affection of pH in producing the nanoparticles of Au were discussed. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The sizes of the monodispersed nanocrystals of Au were estimated by Debye-Scherrer formula according to XRD spectrum.

Photoactive amphiphiles for the assembly of supramolecular architectures

2015 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Jarman ◽  
F. Cucinotta
Keyword(s):  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Solid Materials ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Optical Components ◽  
Absorption And Emission ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supramolecular Architectures ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Absorption And Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Molecular Organisation

The presented study reports the use of photoactive templating structures for the design of porous frameworks with built-in optical functionalities. The materials have been synthesised and characterised using powder X-ray diffractometry, UV-visible absorption and emission spectroscopy. The latter shows that, by varying the relative amount of an amphiphilic chromophore in the micellar templates, it is possible to tune the light absorption and emission properties over the visible spectrum, by means of controlling the molecular organisation and the excitonic coupling of aggregated species. This enables versatile solid materials that can be used as optical components for light-harvesting and converting systems to be obtained .

Structural and optical properties of Ba(Co1−xZnx)SiO4 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8)

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Anike ◽  
R. Derbeshi ◽  
W. Wong-Ng ◽  
W. Liu ◽  
D. Windover ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Powder Diffraction File ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lattice Volume ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Pattern Determination ◽  
Bright Blue

Structural characterization and X-ray reference powder pattern determination have been conducted for the Co- and Zn-containing tridymite derivatives Ba(Co1−xZnx)SiO4 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8). The bright blue series of Ba(Co1−xZnx)SiO4 crystallized in the hexagonal P63 space group (No. 173), with Z = 6. While the lattice parameter “a” decreases from 9.126 (2) Å to 9.10374(6) Å from x = 0.2 to 0.8, the lattice parameter “c” increases from 8.69477(12) Å to 8.72200(10) Å, respectively. Apparently, despite the similarity of ionic sizes of Zn2+ and Co2+, these opposing trends are due to the framework tetrahedral tilting of (ZnCo)O4. The lattice volume, V, remains comparable between 626.27 Å3 and 626.017 (7) Å3 from x = 0 to x = 0.8. UV-visible absorption spectrum measurements indicate the band gap of these two materials to be ≈3.3 and ≈3.5 eV, respectively, therefore potential UV photocatalytic materials. Reference powder X-ray diffraction patterns of these compounds have been submitted to be included in the Powder Diffraction File (PDF).

scholarly journals Preparation of Fe-DopedTiO2Nanotubes and Their Photocatalytic Activities under Visible Light

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honghui Teng ◽  
Shukun Xu ◽  
Dandan Sun ◽  
Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
Uv Visible

Fe-doped TiO2nanotubes (Fe-TNTs) have been prepared by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method. The structure and composition of the as-prepared TiO2nanotubes were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy. Their photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the degradation of MO under visible light. The UV-visible absorption spectra of the Fe-TNT showed a red shift and an enhancement of the absorption in the visible region compared to the pure TNT. The Fe-TNTs were provided with good photocatalytic activities and photostability and under visible light irradiation, and the optimum molar ratio of Ti : Fe was found to be 100 : 1 in our experiments.

Design and Optical Properties of Rare Earth-Based Mixed-Anions (O, S, F) Compounds

2002 ◽  
Vol 755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Pauwels ◽  
Alain Demourgues ◽  
Alain Tressaud
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solid State Route ◽  
Earth Environment ◽  
Fluorite Type ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Single Crystal Analysis

ABSTRACTRare earth-based mixed-anions (O, S, F) compounds have been prepared by solid state route. The structures have been determined on the basis of powder diffraction (X-ray/neutrons) refinement and/or single crystal analysis. They have been described as a stacking of [Sx] 2x- layers and fluorite type blocks. The evaluation of the rare earth environment (bondlength, number of neighbors) can be directly related to the bandgap and to the UV-visible absorption in the La-based compounds.

Mixed-Solvothermal Preparation of Mace-Like CdS Nanocrystals

2012 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
Ling Xu ◽  
Han Mei Hu ◽  
Hai Yan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cds Nanostructures ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Solvothermal Preparation

Novel mace-like (wolf-teeth clubs) CdS nanostructures were successfully prepared on a large scale using CdCl2•2.5H2O and NH2CSNH2 as starting materials through a convenient mixed-solvothermal route. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The experimental results reveal that the morphology of CdS products was greatly affected by the volume ratio of anhydrous ethanol and distilled water. The possible mechanism for the formation of mace-like CdS nanostructures is simply discussed.

Resonance Raman Study of the Binding of the Anticancer Drug Amsacrine to DNA

1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 822-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Butler ◽  
Ralph P. Cooney ◽  
William A. Denny
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Resonance Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Resonance Raman ◽  
Binding Mode ◽  
Resonance Raman Spectrum ◽  
Normal Coordinate ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Raman Study ◽  
Uv Visible

The binding of amsacrine [4′-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon- m-anisidide] to calf thymus DNA was studied by UV-visible and resonance Raman spectroscopy. A shift of the UV-visible absorption band of amsacrine at 434 to 442 nm together with a decrease in the intensity of this band is observed upon amsacrine-DNA binding. The resonance Raman spectrum of DNA-bound amsacrine shows a general slight decrease in intensity relative to the spectrum of the free species. The significant decrease in intensity of the bands at 1165, 1265, and 1380 cm−1 upon binding to DNA is attributed to the formation of a single amsacrine-DNA species. The assignment of these bands (1165, 1265, and 1380 cm−1), which was based upon a previous normal coordinate analysis (NCA) and molecular neglect of diatomic overlap (MNDO) calculation, and the observed lack of shift in the band positions upon binding are consistent with intercalation being the major binding mode of amsacrine, as inferred previously by other techniques.

Study of the binding of cis- and trans-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) to calf thymus DNA by extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 3225-3227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boon-Keng Teo ◽  
P. Eisenberger ◽  
J. Reed ◽  
Jacqueline K. Barton ◽  
Stephen J. Lippard
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Calf Thymus Dna ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Absorption Fine ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
X Ray Absorption
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