scholarly journals Bell Polynomials Approach Applied to (2 + 1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-guang Cheng ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
Yong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Dimensional Variable ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomials ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

The bilinear form, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, and Lax pair of a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation are derived through Bell polynomials. The integrable constraint conditions on variable coefficients can be naturally obtained in the procedure of applying the Bell polynomials approach. Moreover, theN-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed with the help of the Hirota bilinear method. Finally, the infinite conservation laws of this equation are obtained by decoupling binary Bell polynomials. All conserved densities and fluxes are illustrated with explicit recursion formulae.

Integrability and Multi-Soliton Solutions for a Variable-Coefficient Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii System for Atomic MatterWaves

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 525-533
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Lin ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Xing Lu
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

Under investigation in this paper is a variable-coefficient coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) system, which is associated with the studies on atomic matter waves. Through the Painlev´e analysis, we obtain the constraint on the variable coefficients, under which the system is integrable. The bilinear form and multi-soliton solutions are derived with the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. We found that: (i) in the elastic collisions, an external potential can change the propagation of the soliton, and thus the density of the matter wave in the two-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC); (ii) in the shape-changing collision, the solitons can exchange energy among different species, leading to the change of soliton amplitudes.We also present the collisions among three solitons of atomic matter waves.

scholarly journals Lump and Interaction Solutions to the ( 3 + 1 )-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Nonlinear Wave Equation with Multidimensional Binary Bell Polynomials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Xuejun Zhou ◽  
Onur Alp Ilhan ◽  
Fangyuan Zhou ◽  
Sutarto Sutarto ◽  
Jalil Manafian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Wave ◽  
Nonlinear Wave Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Regularity Of Solutions ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Soliton Theory ◽  
Dimensional Variable ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomials

In this paper, we study the ( 3 + 1 )-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear wave equation which is taken in soliton theory and generated by utilizing the Hirota bilinear technique. We obtain some new exact analytical solutions, containing interaction between a lump-two kink solitons, interaction between two lumps, and interaction between two lumps-soliton, lump-periodic, and lump-three kink solutions for the generalized ( 3 + 1 )-dimensional nonlinear wave equation in liquid with gas bubbles by the Maple symbolic package. Making use of Hirota’s bilinear scheme, we obtain its general soliton solutions in terms of bilinear form equation to the considered model which can be obtained by multidimensional binary Bell polynomials. Furthermore, we analyze typical dynamics of the high-order soliton solutions to show the regularity of solutions and also illustrate their behavior graphically.

Solitons and integrability for a (2+1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient shallow water wave equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Le Wang ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Shu-Liang Jia ◽  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Gao-Fu Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Shallow Water Wave ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomials

Under investigation in this paper is a (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient shallow water wave equation which can be reduced to several integrable equations, such as the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation and the Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equation. Bilinear forms, Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair and infinite conservation laws are derived based on the binary Bell polynomials. N-soliton solutions are constructed via the Hirota method. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: (i) variable coefficients affect the shape of the N-soliton interaction in the scaled space and time coordinates; (ii) positions of the solitons depend on the sign of wave numbers after each interaction; (iii) interaction of the solitons is elastic, i.e. the amplitude, velocity and shape of each soliton remain invariant after each interaction except for a phase shift.

Multisoliton solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Toda lattice equation via Hirota’s bilinear method

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
Dong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Hirota’S Bilinear Method ◽  
Lattice Equation ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Dimensional Variable ◽  
Toda Lattice Equation ◽  
Multisoliton Solutions

In this paper, Hirota’s bilinear method is extended to construct multisoliton solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Toda lattice equation. As a result, new and more general one-soliton, two-soliton, and three-soliton solutions are obtained, from which the uniform formula of the N-soliton solution is derived. It is shown that Hirota’s bilinear method can be used for constructing multisoliton solutions of some other nonlinear differential-difference equations with variable coefficients.

On Bell polynomials approach to the integrability of a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1550051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Tian Zhang ◽  
Pan-Li Ma ◽  
Mei-Juan Xu ◽  
Xing-Yong Zhang ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Bell Polynomial ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Recursion Formulas ◽  
Lax Equations

In this paper, a (3+1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficients Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gvcKP) equation is proposed, which describes many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. By a very natural way, the integrable constraint conditions on the variable coefficients are presented to investigate the integrabilities of the gvcKP equation. Based on the generalized Bell's polynomials, we succinctly obtain its bilinear representations, bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair, respectively. Furthermore, by virtue of the binary Bell polynomial form, the infinite conservation laws of the equation are found with explicit recursion formulas as well by using its Lax equations via algebraic and differential manipulation. In addition, by using the Hirota bilinear method, its N-soliton solutions are also obtained.

Bäcklund Transformation and Soliton Solutions for a (3+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Breaking Soliton Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 797-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Propagation Characteristics ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Dimensional Variable ◽  
Interaction Behaviors

AbstractIn this article, a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient breaking soliton equation is investigated. Based on the Bell polynomials and symbolic computation, the bilinear forms and Bäcklund transformation for the equation are derived. One-, two-, and three-soliton solutions are obtained via the Hirota method.N-soliton solutions are also constructed. Propagation characteristics and interaction behaviors of the solitons are discussed graphically: (i) solitonic direction and position depend on the sign of the wave numbers; (ii) shapes of the multisoliton interactions in the scaled space and time coordinates are affected by the variable coefficients; (iii) multisoliton interactions are elastic for that the velocity and amplitude of each soliton remain unchanged after each interaction except for a phase shift.

Solitons interaction and integrability for a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Broer–Kaup system in water waves

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Yong-Jiang Guo ◽  
Hui-Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Resonance Phenomenon ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Linear Superposition ◽  
Elastic Interactions ◽  
The One ◽  
Dimensional Variable

Under investigation in this paper is a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Broer–Kaup system in water waves. Via the symbolic computation, Bell polynomials and Hirota method, the Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, bilinear forms, one- and two-soliton solutions are derived. Propagation and interaction for the solitons are illustrated: Amplitudes and shapes of the one soliton keep invariant during the propagation, which implies that the transport of the energy is stable for the (2+1)-dimensional water waves; and inelastic interactions between the two solitons are discussed. Elastic interactions between the two parabolic-, cubic- and periodic-type solitons are displayed, where the solitonic amplitudes and shapes remain unchanged except for certain phase shifts. However, inelastically, amplitudes of the two solitons have a linear superposition after each interaction which is called as a soliton resonance phenomenon.

Bilinear forms and soliton solutions for a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an optical fiber

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (30) ◽  
pp. 2050336
Author(s):  
Dong Wang ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Jing-Jing Su ◽  
Cui-Cui Ding
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Dimensional Variable

In this paper, under investigation is a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which is introduced to the study of an optical fiber, where [Formula: see text] is the temporal variable, variable coefficients [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are related to the group velocity dispersion, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] represent the Kerr nonlinearity and linear term, respectively. Via the Hirota bilinear method, bilinear forms are obtained, and bright one-, two-, three- and N-soliton solutions as well as dark one- and two-soliton solutions are derived, where [Formula: see text] is a positive integer. Velocities and amplitudes of the bright/dark one solitons are obtained via the characteristic-line equations. With the graphical analysis, we investigate the influence of the variable coefficients on the propagation and interaction of the solitons. It is found that [Formula: see text] can only affect the phase shifts of the solitons, while [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] determine the amplitudes and velocities of the bright/dark solitons.

Dark solitons, Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws for a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
De-Yin Liu ◽  
Xiao-Yu Wu ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spin Chain ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Dark Solitons ◽  
Heisenberg Ferromagnetic Spin Chain ◽  
Dimensional Variable

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws are derived, indicating the existence of the multi-soliton solutions for such an equation. Via the Hirota method with an auxiliary function, bilinear forms, dark one-, two- and three-soliton solutions are derived. Propagation and interactions for the dark solitons are illustrated graphically: Velocity of the solitons is linearly related to the coefficients of the second- and fourth-order dispersion terms, while amplitude of the solitons does not depend on them. Interactions between the two solitons are shown to be elastic, while those among the three solitons are pairwise elastic.

EXACT SOLITON SOLUTIONS AND QUASI-PERIODIC WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FORCED VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KdV EQUATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Periodic Wave Solutions ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.

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