scholarly journals A Three-Dimensional Reconstructive Study of Pelvic Cavity in the New Zealand Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sema Özkadif ◽  
Emrullah Eken ◽  
İbrahim Kalaycı

The present study has been performed to reveal biometrical aspects and diameter-related differences in terms of sexes regarding pelvic cavity via three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction by using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images of pelvic cavity of the New Zealand rabbit. A total of 16 adult New Zealand rabbits, including 8 males and 8 females, were used in this study. Under anesthesia, the images obtained from MDCT were stacked and overlaid to reconstruct the 3D model of the pelvic cavity using 3D modeling software (Mimics 13.1). Measurements, such as the conjugate, transverse, and vertical diameters of the pelvic cavity, and the pelvic inclination were calculated and analyzed statistically. Biometrical differences of the pelvic diameters in New Zealand rabbits of both sexes were shown clearly. It was concluded that the pelvic diameters revealed by 3D modeling techniques can shed light on medical students who take both anatomy training and gynecological applications. The authors hope that the synchronization of medical approaches may give rise to novel diagnostic and therapeutic developments related to pelvic cavity.

Author(s):  
Sema Ozkadif ◽  
Ayse Haligur ◽  
Emrullah Eken

Three- dimensional (3D) reconstruction obtained by using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images have widely been used in anatomical studies. Thorax is one of the most important body cavities necessary for the protection of lungs and heart in mammals. Two adult mongooses (1 male, 1 female) obtained from traffic accidents were used in this study. The images obtained from MDCT were stacked and 3D reconstruction of thorax was performed by overlaying images using a 3D modeling software (Mimics 13.1). Some measurements of thoracic cavity, lungs and sternum were taken from the reconstructive images of mongoose and indexes were calculated from these measurements. The morphometric parameters were recorded for both sexes. From the study, it could be concluded that the thoracic cavity, lungs and sternum imagings and findings revealed by 3D modeling techniques can be utilized for anatomical training of wild animals. This study is expected to help in the diagnosis and treatment of thorax diseases in wild animals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 856-859
Author(s):  
Qing Liang Zeng ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Jian Liang Li ◽  
Xing Hua Wang ◽  
Zai Chao Wu

Shearer cutting unit is the main working mechanism of the shearer and its performance is a direct reflection of the performance of the shearer. Three-dimensional solid model of shearer cutting unit mechanical system was built by 3D modeling software Pro/E, and then it was imported into ADAMS through a dedicated interface module. After adding constraints and movement driven and calibrating model, the simulation analysis in the ADAMS was established and analysis of the forces of the three key pin hinge point was achieved, which provided the basis for the shearer cutting unit mechanical system design.


Author(s):  
G. Floros ◽  
D. Solou ◽  
I. Pispidikis ◽  
E. Dimopoulou

The methodologies of 3D modeling techniques have increasingly increased due to the rapid advances of new technologies. Nowadays, the focus of 3D modeling software is focused, not only to the finest visualization of the models, but also in their semantic features during the modeling procedure. As a result, the models thus generated are both realistic and semantically enriched. Additionally, various extensions of modeling software allow for the immediate conversion of the model’s format, via semi-automatic procedures with respect to the user’s scope. The aim of this paper is to investigate the generation of a semantically enriched Citygml building model via two different methodologies. The first methodology includes the modeling in Trimble SketchUp and the transformation in FME Desktop Manager, while the second methodology includes the model’s generation in CityEngine and its transformation in the CityGML format via the 3DCitiesProject extension for ArcGIS. Finally, the two aforesaid methodologies are being compared and specific characteristics are evaluated, in order to infer the methodology that is best applied depending on the different projects’ purposes.


Author(s):  
Dina Mohammed Sherif El-Torky ◽  
Maryam Nabil Al-Berry ◽  
Mohammed Abdel-Megeed Salem ◽  
Mohamed Ismail Roushdy

Background: Three-Dimensional visualization of brain tumors is very useful in both diagnosis and treatment stages of brain cancer. Discussion: It helps the oncologist/neurosurgeon to take the best decision in Radiotherapy and/or surgical resection techniques. 3D visualization involves two main steps; tumor segmentation and 3D modeling. Conclusion: In this article, we illustrate the most widely used segmentation and 3D modeling techniques for brain tumors visualization. We also survey the public databases available for evaluation of the mentioned techniques.


2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 245-248
Author(s):  
Qing Quan Li ◽  
Hai Tao Wu ◽  
Hong Bin Liu ◽  
Jie Liu

Established the model of multifunctional office chair for fitness, using 3D modeling software Solidworks, finished the 3D model of parts and parts assembly according to the design requirements of multifunctional office chair, visually and efficientlly. Importantly, this chair is the combination of fitness and massage function. So it is practical and cnvenient to the office crowd.


Author(s):  
Fan Ye ◽  
You Li

This article uses the three-dimensional (3D) modeling software Maya and the 3D interactive software Unity3D to develop an interactive teaching system that integrates the display of the human brain, the display of the principle pathology of cerebral thrombosis, and the simulation of stent surgery in the brain. The use of this system can result in unlimited learning by multiple people, avoiding shortcomings such as insufficient resources, and strengthening the characteristics of interaction. For human brain models, functions such as zoom-in, rotation, and observation of a single part can be implemented, and text descriptions are provided. For the demonstration of cerebral thrombosis, animation is provided for simulation. For intra-brain stent surgery, the system can automatically demonstrate the surgical process, and it can be actually operated by the user, thereby enhancing the convenience and fun of student learning. This system uses Unity3D software as the main development tool. It uses the software’s advanced lighting system, particle system, and algorithms such as edge detection and screen post effects to establish the main frame of the system. It utilizes C # language for programming, thus enriching the functions of the system. On testing, the virtual interactive teaching system realized by the above method exhibits high interactivity, fun, and practicability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Albana Tota ◽  
Ermira Shehi ◽  
Aferdita Onuzi

In cultural heritage study of 3D modeling has become a very useful process to obtain indispensable data for documentation and visualization. 3D scanning and 3D printing suggest a vital solution in preserving and sustaining traditional folk costumes. 3D scanning and 3D digitizing is defined as the process of using metrological methods to ascertain the size and shape of a scanned object, which may often involve an optical device that rotates around the desired scanned model. In digital preservation, especially for three dimensional physical artifacts in various crafts, the geometric shape of an object is most important. The aim of this paper is to show 3D scanning technology that produces a high-precision digital reference document to provide virtual model for replication, and makes possible easy mass distribution of digital data. We also experimented with 3d Additive manufacturing or 3D printing to show a way to actualize digital forms of folk accessories for the experimental manufacturing and to show a way how to preserve nowadays the original object. The work includes scanning, modeling, and printing of waist coat and of coin handicrafts. Experiments will be carried out on 3d scanning, 3d modeling software, reconstruction and fabrication -rapid prototyping. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-477
Author(s):  
Justin M. Hintze ◽  
Cheryl E. Myers ◽  
Michael J. McPhail ◽  
Yourka D. Tchoukalova ◽  
David G. Lott

Objective The study aims to demonstrate the reproducibility and feasibility of creating a hemilaryngeal model with a medialized vocal fold (VF) using 3-dimensional (3D) modeling techniques in both healthy larynges and those affected by cancer. Study Design Three-dimensional modeling of human larynges. Setting Tertiary academic referral center and regenerative medicine laboratory. Subjects and Methods Computed tomography (CT) scans from 10 healthy control and 10 patients with laryngeal cancer were segmented and imported into 3D modeling software. The larynx was cut sagittally to create a hemilaryngeal model and the vocal fold medialized. Measurements were taken from the CT and 3D model data and compared. Results All control modeling data closely matched the CT data and were not statistically different from each other. There was a significant correlation between subglottic anteroposterior diameter and VF length ( r2 = 0.78, P = .0008), and it may be a valuable tool to infer true VF dimension in cases where disruption has occurred. The modeling data from patients with cancer did not show statistical difference to the control data, showing that accurate modeling can also be achieved in patients with laryngeal cancer. Conclusion CT scan-based 3D modeling of the larynx and VF is possible and reproducible. The results closely match those previously reported in the literature and can also be replicated in cases with laryngeal cancer. This study paves the way for future de novo fabricated laryngeal scaffolds that can be synthesized using 3D printers and tailored to meet surgical demands.


2013 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Xue Dong Jing ◽  
Ding Wei ◽  
Siwen Kang

This paper has designed a new type of mechanical structure for a coin-wrapping machine; It’s three-dimensional model has been established by Pro / E 3D modeling software and the kinematic of the Integrated model analysis has been carried out. The simulation results have shown that the coin wrapping process can be simplified and the efficiency can also be improved with the new structure, thereby reducing the costs.


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