scholarly journals The Existence and Uniqueness of a Class of Fractional Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanbing Bai ◽  
Sujing Sun ◽  
YangQuan Chen

By using inequalities, fixed point theorems, and lower and upper solution method, the existence and uniqueness of a class of fractional initial value problems,D0+qx(t)=f(t,x(t),  D0+q-1x(t)),  t∈(0,T),  x(0)=0,  D0+q-1x(0)=x0, are discussed, wheref∈C([0,T]×R2,R),D0+qx(t)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,1<q<2. Some mistakes in the literature are pointed out and some new inequalities and existence and uniqueness results are obtained.

Author(s):  
Zhanbing Bai ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Hairong Lian ◽  
Sujing Sun

AbstractIn this paper, by using fixed-point theorems, and lower and upper solution method, the existence for a class of fractional initial value problem (FIVP) $\begin{gathered} D_{0 + }^\alpha u(t) = f(t,u(t)),t \in (0,h), \hfill \\ t^{2 - \alpha } u(t)|_{t = 0} = b_1 D_{0 + }^{\alpha - 1} u(t) = |_{t = 0} = b_2 , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ is discussed, where f ∈ C([0, h]×R,R), D 0+α u(t) is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, 1 < α < 2. Some hidden confusion and fallacy in the literature are commented. A new condition on the nonlinear term is given to guarantee the equivalence between the solution of the FIVP and the fixed-point of the operator. Based on the new condition, some new existence results are obtained and presented as example.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1519-1536
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Najla Alghamdi ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractWe introduce and study a new kind of nonlocal boundary value problems of multi-term fractional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are obtained by applying standard fixed point theorems. We also construct some examples for demonstrating the application of the main results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

We consider a new class of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations with fractional separated boundary conditions. A connection between classical separated and fractional separated boundary conditions is developed. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained for this class of problems by using standard fixed point theorems. Some illustrative examples are also discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiuping Li ◽  
Shurong Sun ◽  
Ping Zhao ◽  
Zhenlai Han

We discuss the initial value problem for the nonlinear fractional differential equationL(D)u=f(t,u),  t∈(0,1],  u(0)=0, whereL(D)=Dsn-an-1Dsn-1-⋯-a1Ds1,0<s1<s2<⋯<sn<1, andaj<0,j=1,2,…,n-1,Dsjis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative andf:[0,1]×ℝ→ℝis a given continuous function. We extend the basic theory of differential equation, the method of upper and lower solutions, and monotone iterative technique to the initial value problem. Some existence and uniqueness results are established.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weera Yukunthorn ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

Impulsive multiorders fractional differential equations are studied. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained for first- and second-order impulsive initial value problems by using Banach’s fixed point theorem in an appropriate weighted space. Examples illustrating the main results are presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djamal Foukrach ◽  
Toufik Moussaoui ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractThis paper studies some new existence and uniqueness results for boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations by using a variety of fixed point theorems. Some illustrative examples are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fang Li ◽  
Chenglong Wang ◽  
Huiwen Wang

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence and uniqueness results for differential equations of Hilfer-type fractional order with variable coefficient. Firstly, we establish the equivalent Volterra integral equation to an initial value problem for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations involving Hilfer fractional derivative. Secondly, we obtain the existence and uniqueness results for a class of Hilfer fractional differential equations with variable coefficient. We verify our results by providing two examples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Saleh Redhwan ◽  
Sadikali Shaikh

The given paper describes the implicit fractional differential equation with nonlinear integral boundary conditions in the frame of Caputo-Katugampola fractional derivative. We obtain an analogous integral equation of the given problem and prove the existence and uniqueness results of such a problem using the Banach and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems. To show the effectiveness of the acquired results, convenient examples are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 13041-13056
Author(s):  
Sinan Serkan Bilgici ◽  
◽  
Müfit ŞAN

<abstract><p>The first objective of this article is to discuss the local existence of the solution to an initial value problem involving a non-linear differential equation in the sense of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $ \sigma\in(1, 2), $ when the nonlinear term has a singularity at zero of its independent argument. Hereafter, by using some tools of Lebesgue spaces such as Hölder inequality, we obtain Nagumo-type, Krasnoselskii-Krein-type and Osgood-type uniqueness theorems for the problem.</p></abstract>


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