scholarly journals Uncertainty Principles for Wigner-Ville Distribution Associated with the Linear Canonical Transforms

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Gang Li ◽  
Bing-Zhao Li ◽  
Hua-Fei Sun

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle of harmonic analysis plays an important role in modern applied mathematical applications, signal processing and physics community. The generalizations and extensions of the classical uncertainty principle to the novel transforms are becoming one of the most hottest research topics recently. In this paper, we firstly obtain the uncertainty principle for Wigner-Ville distribution and ambiguity function associate with the linear canonical transform, and then then-dimensional cases are investigated in detail based on the proposed Heisenberg uncertainty principle of then-dimensional linear canonical transform.

Author(s):  
Wen-Biao Gao ◽  
Bing-Zhao Li

The windowed offset linear canonical transform (WOLCT) can be identified as a generalization of the windowed linear canonical transform (WLCT). In this paper, we generalize several different uncertainty principles for the WOLCT, including Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Hardy’s uncertainty principle, Donoho–Stark’s uncertainty principle and Nazarov’s uncertainty principle. Finally, as application analogues of the Poisson summation formula and sampling formulas are given.


Author(s):  
Mawardi Bahri ◽  
Ryuichi Ashino

Based on the relationship between the Fourier transform (FT) and linear canonical transform (LCT), a logarithmic uncertainty principle and Hausdorff–Young inequality in the LCT domains are derived. In order to construct the windowed linear canonical transform (WLCT), Gabor filters associated with the LCT is introduced. Using the basic connection between the classical windowed Fourier transform (WFT) and the WLCT, a new proof of inversion formula for the WLCT is provided. This relation allows us to derive Lieb’s uncertainty principle associated with the WLCT. Some useful properties of the WLCT such as bounded, shift, modulation, switching, orthogonality relation, and characterization of range are also investigated in detail. By the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for the LCT and the orthogonality relation property for the WLCT, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for the WLCT is established. This uncertainty principle gives information how a complex function and its WLCT relate. Lastly, the logarithmic uncertainty principle associated with the WLCT is obtained.


Author(s):  
Minggang Fei ◽  
Yubin Pan ◽  
Yuan Xu

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the uncertainty principle for self-adjoint operators have been known and applied for decades. In this paper, in the framework of Clifford algebra, we establish a stronger Heisenberg–Pauli–Wely type uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform of multivector-valued functions, which generalizes the recent results about uncertainty principles of Clifford–Fourier transform. At the end, we consider another stronger uncertainty principle for the Dunkl transform of multivector-valued functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1830028
Author(s):  
B. F. L. Ward

Working in the context of the Planck scale cosmology formulation of Bonanno and Reuter, we use our resummed quantum gravity approach to Einstein’s general theory of relativity to estimate the value of the cosmological constant as [Formula: see text]. We show that SUSY GUT models are constrained by the closeness of this estimate to experiment. We also address various consistency checks on the calculation. In particular, we use the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to remove a large part of the remaining uncertainty in our estimate of [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Anurag Chapagain

Abstract: It is a well-known fact in physics that classical mechanics describes the macro-world, and quantum mechanics describes the atomic and sub-atomic world. However, principles of quantum mechanics, such as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle, can create visible real-life effects. One of the most commonly known of those effects is the stability problem, whereby a one-dimensional point base object in a gravity environment cannot remain stable beyond a time frame. This paper expands the stability question from 1- dimensional rod to 2-dimensional highly symmetrical structures, such as an even-sided polygon. Using principles of classical mechanics, and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, a stability equation is derived. The stability problem is discussed both quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Using the graphical analysis of the result, the relation between stability time and the number of sides of polygon is determined. In an environment with gravity forces only existing, it is determined that stability increases with the number of sides of a polygon. Using the equation to find results for circles, it was found that a circle has the highest degree of stability. These results and the numerical calculation can be utilized for architectural purposes and high-precision experiments. The result is also helpful for minimizing the perception that quantum mechanical effects have no visible effects other than in the atomic, and subatomic world. Keywords: Quantum mechanics, Heisenberg Uncertainty principle, degree of stability, polygon, the highest degree of stability


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