scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangjie Han ◽  
Xu Jiang ◽  
Aihua Qian ◽  
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues ◽  
Long Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Stable Period ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Recently, heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) routing protocols have drawn more and more attention. Various HWSN routing protocols have been proposed to improve the performance of HWSNs. Among these protocols, hierarchical HWSN routing protocols can improve the performance of the network significantly. In this paper, we will evaluate three hierarchical HWSN protocols proposed recently—EDFCM, MCR, and EEPCA—together with two previous classical routing protocols—LEACH and SEP. We mainly focus on the round of the first node dies (also called the stable period) and the number of packets sent to sink, which is an important aspect to evaluate the monitoring ability of a protocol. We conduct a lot of experiments and simulations on Matlab to analyze the performance of the five routing protocols.

Verifiable Privacy Protection Research on the Key Technology of Range Queries in WCSN

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 2244-2247
Author(s):  
Tong Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Range Query ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

In order to solve the problem of coexistence between heterogeneous wireless system public frequency and spectrum hole problem based on the traditional wireless sensor networks, further play the modern wireless chip can support multiple different frequency channel advantage, is proposed for heterogeneous wireless sensor network characteristics of new technology to verify the privacy protection range query, and then on the basis, design and implementation of a heterogeneous wireless sensor network security range query prototype system, in order to increase the range of heterogeneous wireless sensor network query process verifiable privacy protection performance, so as to lay the foundation for the further application of science and technology in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks.

scholarly journals Hierarchical Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks and its Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4024-4027
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Route Of Transmission

Wireless sensor network consists of various sensor nodes connected through wireless media. Sensor nodes are tiny devices having lesser energy capabilities. Sensor nodes are either ad-hoc or mobile in their environment. Wireless sensor network route of transmission media is discovered by routing protocols and responsible for secure communication between sensor nodes. Energy is a precious resource of sensor nodes, and the entire lifetime of WSNs is depending on the energy capability of the sensor nodes. The fundamental problem is how to organize topology of WSN for deployed sensor nodes with lesser power consumption as possible. Major problems in wireless sensor networks which consume extra energy are interference, control message overhead, packet delay, unnecessary transmission, and bandwidth utilization. Therefore, energy efficient techniques are needed to overcome these problems. Hierarchical routing is the best routing method for finding optimal path between sensor nodes which enhance the lifetime of the network. This paper focuses towards various hierarchical energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks and analyzes various features of WSN that should consider during designing of routing protocols.

Improving Scalability and Balancing the Network Load Using Adaptive Multiparent Crossover Method in Wireless Sensor Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 2415-2420
Author(s):  
Shibin David ◽  
J. Andrew ◽  
Basil Xavier ◽  
Isaac Joel Raj ◽  
R. Jennifer Eunice
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Load Balancing ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Network Load ◽  
Crossover Method

Wireless sensor network comprises of scattered sensors to sense, monitor and aggregate the sensed information. The major issue in a wireless sensor network is to balance network load and to maintain less energy consumption where multi parent crossover method is considered. Multiparent cross over method will generate offspring from parent and aims at managing the load. In this paper a comparative study of different algorithms is done where the load balancing and energy consumption issue has been resolved.

scholarly journals Improve secure based multi-path routing to mitigate the intrusion endurance in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2746
Author(s):  
Dr. G. Murugan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Malicious Nodes ◽  
Redundancy Management ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have many potential applications. Multi-path routing is widely used in WSN to achieve reliability and perform Fault Tolerance. Multi-path routing determines and assigns multiple routes from a given sensor node to the sink. The transmission of data among the multi-path brings path redundancy, which increases the reliability and reduces the network congestion. In this research work, a dynamic redundancy management algorithm is proposed. To exploit multi-path routing in order to process the user request with existence of defective and malicious nodes. The objective of this work is to analyze the trade-off between energy consumption and Quality of Service (QoS) gain in security and reliability in order to increase the lifetime. The optimized redundancy level of multipath routing is determined dynamically which is used to improve the query response while extending the network lifetime and also for detecting intrusions and send alert to the system through Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Then, a voting-based distributed Intrusion Detection (ID) algorithm is proposed to detect and remove malicious nodes in a sensor network. The malicious node has been determined through number of voters using voting-based distributed ID algorithm. The efficient redundancy management of a clustered Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN) is to increase the network lifetime in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. Therefore, the reliability improved dramatically.  

The Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 1606-1611
Author(s):  
Xia Chen ◽  
Jian Ping Luo ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Cheng Zhi Long
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network which connect the human and the nature. The lifetime is an important standard which measures the network is good or not. The routing can influence on the lifetime of the network. This paper mainly introduces some routing protocols in WSN and describes their advantages and shortcomings.

scholarly journals Fast Simple Flooding Strategy in Wireless Sensor Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maha Salih Abdulridha ◽  
Ghaihab Hassan Adday ◽  
Imad S. Alshawi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Design Factors

The wide deployment of wireless sensor networks is the primary reason behind the advancement of numerous routing protocols. In this context, sensors need to be remotely conveyed in unattended situations. Further, propels in wireless sensor network innovation have ensured accessibility and minimal effort in terms of sensor hubs with a capacity to sense various physical and natural environment conditions, in addition to wireless communication and data processing. Moreover, wireless sensor networks are rather different from regular and cellular networks, which comprise nodes with restricted bandwidth and energy. However, the most important limitation of wireless sensor networks is their characteristic limited energy resources. Furthermore, there is an imbalance of power consumption in their sensor nodes. Therefore, it is preferable to distribute the amount of energy throughout a wireless sensor network to minimize the maintenance and maximize the overall system performance. To this end, this paper suggests a new strategy in wireless sensor network dissemination and routing protocols referred to as the Fast Simple Flooding Strategy, which focuses on energy efficiency as a crucial design objective for routing protocols used in wireless sensor networks, without the overhead of other design factors, and reduces end-to-end latency. Additionally, this new strategy can be listed under flat approaches; it is simple and very fast in delivering the packet to the sink and does not require additional equipment or complex mathematical operations. It also resolves the major drawbacks of classic flooding and gossiping.

scholarly journals Improvement inEnergy Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Network

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawroop Kaur ◽  
Deepak Prashar ◽  
Rita Rani
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Leach Protocol ◽  
Predefined Criterion

Clustering in wireless sensor network is important to increase the lifetime of sensor network. LEACH protocol is one of the clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. In LEACH each node has the equal probability to be a cluster head, due to which the energy dissipation of every node is balanced. In LEACH protocol, time is divided into many rounds and in each round, all the nodes wishes to be cluster head according to a predefined criterion. This paper focuses on the approach that how could the number of cluster heads are limited in the network, if we limit the number of cluster head to a percentage of total nodes in the network, we can increase the lifetime of the network and decrease the energy dissipation per node. These functions can be used to enhance the performance of cluster-based wireless sensor networks in terms of lifetime and throughput.

The Research of Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

2012 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Fang Pei ◽  
Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Load Balancing ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Optimal Routing ◽  
Key Technologies

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the key technologies of the Internet, and the problem of load balancing is an important content of the wireless sensor network (WSN). First wireless sensor networks and their characteristics are introduced in this paper, and then bottleneck network problem which is caused by the wireless sensor networks due to the presence of physical obstructions or uneven energy consumption in a real environment is studied, and a solution to optimal routing protocols based on load balancing is proposed.

scholarly journals REVIEW ON HIERARCHICAL ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

2013 ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
ER NEETIKA ◽  
SIMARPREET KAUR
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Hierarchical Routing

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) has become an interesting field of research of the 21st century. It is a type of the wireless ad-hoc network. This has brought about developing low cost, low-power and multi-function sensor nodes. The network life for wireless sensor network plays an important role in survivability. Energy efficiency is one of the critical concerns for wireless sensor networks. Sensor nodes are strictly constrained in terms of storage, board energy and processing capacity. For these reasons, many new protocols have been proposed for the purpose of data routing in sensor networks. These protocols can be classified into three main categories: data-centric, location-based and hierarchical. This paper mainly deals with some of the major Energy-efficient hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First we will discuss the energy-efficient Hierarchical routing protocols in brief along with their important features, objectives, drawbacks and area of application. Finally, we provide a comparison of these various protocols.

scholarly journals Performance metrics in wireless sensor networks :a survey and outlook

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.26) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
E Ramya ◽  
R Gobinath
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Wireless Sensor

Data mining plays an important role in analysis of data in modern sensor networks. A sensor network is greatly constrained by the various challenges facing a modern Wireless Sensor Network. This survey paper focuses on basic idea about the algorithms and measurements taken by the Researchers in the area of Wireless Sensor Network with Health Care. This survey also catego-ries various constraints in Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks data and finds the best suitable techniques for analysing the Sensor Data. Due to resource constraints and dynamic topology, the quality of service is facing a challenging issue in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper, we review the quality of service parameters with respect to protocols, algorithms and Simulations. 

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