scholarly journals An Ultrasound Mediated Green Synthesis of Benzimidazolylthiounsaturatednitriles Using Water as a Green Solvent

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadhu Srinivas Rao ◽  
Chittireddy Venkata Ramana Reddy ◽  
Pramod Kumar Dubey

Reaction of 2-cyanothiomethylbenzimidazole  1 with an aromatic aldehydes in water under ultrasonic irradiation for 10–13 min gave the corresponding unsaturated nitriles 2a–h which is an efficient and simple method under green conditions. The unsaturated nitrile derivatives were obtained in 86–98% yield with a short reaction time without any tedious workup procedures.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Usef Sadek ◽  
Afaf Mohamed Abdel-Hameed ◽  
Hisham A. Abdelnabi ◽  
Yasser Meleigy

Abstract A highly efficient multi-component one-pot synthesis of novel 1H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-amine and imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazole-5-amine derivatives has been developed through the reaction of easily available aromatic aldehydes, benzoyl cyanide and either 2-aminoimidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole in pyridine under controlled microwave heating. The process is environmentally friendly, is operationally simple, with short reaction time and with high yields.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 271-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Salari ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi ◽  
Mohammad H. Mosslemin

A green and efficient synthesis of trans-2-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-3-(aryl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4,7-diones has been achieved in excellent yield via a three-component one-pot condensation of 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)]isoquinolinium bromide with 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amounts of choline hydroxide in water under reflux conditions. The salient features of this protocol are the short reaction time, the high yields and it does not involve any hazardous organic solvent.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 676-682
Author(s):  
Ankusab Noorahmadsab Nadaf ◽  
Kalegowda Shivashankar

The polycyclic dihydropyridine nucleus represents the heterocyclic system of invaluable core motifs with wide applications in chemical, biological and physical properties. Although this kind of compounds have been extensively synthesized by other groups, the synthesis of these compounds under CFL light intensity were not explored. The synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were achieved through the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate under CFL light irradiation conditions. A series of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were prepared under CFL light irradiation conditions with high yield, short reaction time, ambient condition and without the use of catalyst. The results displayed an efficient method for the synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives. Clean profile, short reaction time, low cost and use of CFL light intensity instead of catalyst making it a genuinely green protocol.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belgheis Adrom ◽  
Nourallah Hazeri ◽  
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou ◽  
Mojtaba Lashkari ◽  
Maryam Fatahpour

An environmentally benign three-component synthetic method is described for the construction of 2-aryl-4-phenylquinazoline derivatives from the reaction between aldehydes, ammonium acetate, and 2-aminobenzophenone in the presence of lactic acid in a solvent-less media. The benefits of the reaction were good yields, a simple procedure, simple starting materials short reaction time, easy work-up, and cleaner reaction profiles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
E. Laxminarayana ◽  
P. Bhasker ◽  
D. Ramesh ◽  
Md. Rafeeq ◽  
B. Srinivasa Reddy

compound 2-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)thio)acetic acid (1) with o-aminobenzamide (2) gave compound (2-[1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethylsulfanyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one (3). 3 could also be syntehsized by an alternative two routes scheme 2 and scheme 3. It appears from scheme 3 that it is giving good yields under green and eco-friendly conditions using PEG-600 (polyethylent glycol). Compound 10 was synthesized in two routes scheme4 and scheme 5. It appears from Route B (Scheme 4) that it is giving good yields: alkylation followed by oxidation in route A followed by alkylation in PEG-600 used as a green solvent. The total sequence of reactions has been carried out using eco-friendly and green conditions. Further, anticancer activity was carried out by using docking studies and binding conformation of active compounds of 3, 8, 9 and 10. The results show that 3 and 9 have potential to be developed as chemotherapeutic agents and compounds 3, 9 molecule showed best fit, potent dock score when compared with doxorubicin.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110458
Author(s):  
Le Nhat Thuy Giang ◽  
Dang Thi Tuyet Anh ◽  
Hoang Thi Phuong ◽  
Nguyen Ha Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Giang ◽  
...  

For the first time the 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalyzed straightforward and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 3,3′-(arylmethylene) bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) derivatives starting from lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) and a variety of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes in ethanol under microwave irradiation. Three of nine synthesized compounds are new. This method provides notable advantages over existing procedures including use of non-traditional basic catalyst and environmentally benign solvent, mild reaction conditions, excellent yields, short reaction time and simple workup.


2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1993-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Zang ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Bo Wen Cheng

A series of 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-one derivatives were synthesized via the three-component coupling from aromatic aldehydes, 2-naphthol and 5,5–dimethylcyclohexane -1,3-dione catalyzed by NaHSO4 in ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF4). The reaction proceeded with good yields under short reaction time. The NaHSO4 was not expensive and the ionic liquid could be reused. The proposed method is efficient and environmentally friendly.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Gharib ◽  
Bibi Robabeh Hashemipour Khorasani ◽  
Manouchehr Jahangir ◽  
Mina Roshani ◽  
Reza Safaee

We have developed a new methodology for the synthesis of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[g]pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline-5,10-dione derivatives in excellent yields. A new green chemistry protocol with the reusability of the nanoparticle as catalyst has been developed for the synthesis of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[g]pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline-5,10-dione derivatives via one-pot reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, arylaldehydes, and 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione in water as green solvent and using cerium oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) as heterogeneous catalyst. The present methodology affords several advantages such as simple procedure, excellent yields, and short reaction time. The catalyst is inexpensive, stable, easily recycled, and reused for several cycles with consistent activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Saeedeh Shojaei ◽  
Somayyeh Heydari

Background: The multi component reaction (MCRs) is a method extensively used in organic chemistry as a tool in the synthesis of nitrogen containing heterocycles found in many natural products, medicinally relevant substances and organic materials. Objective: This paper describes the synthesis of a diverse range of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbonitriles of considerable chemical and biological interests. Conclusion: Various 3-amino-5,10-dioxo-1-phenyl-5,10-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbo -nitriles were synthesized via the one-pot three component reaction of phthalhydrazides, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of the proline as an organocatalyst in ethanol at refluxing temperature under the green conditions in excellent yields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
Iman Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Ali Asadipour ◽  
Abbas Pardakhty ◽  
Mehdi Abaszadeh

A simple and green method for the synthesis of 1,5-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]chromene derivatives has been reported by three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 3-hydroxycoumarin in the presence of a series of novel crown ether-based ionic liquids (CE-based ILs) in H2O/EtOH (1:1), under the reflux conditions. The novel CE-based ILs have been synthesized by 18-crown-6 or dibenzo 18-crown-6 chelated with sodium benzenesulfinate derivatives and used as a green and environmental organocatalyst. This method has some advantages such as the aqueous reaction medium, stable catalysts, cleaner reaction profiles and high yield of products in short reaction time.


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