scholarly journals Existence and Regularity for Boundary Cauchy Problems with Infinite Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jung-Chan Chang
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Regularity Of Solutions ◽  
Cauchy Problems ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
Population Equation

The aim of this work is to investigate a class of boundary Cauchy problems with infinite delay. We give some sufficient conditions ensuring the uniqueness, existence, and regularity of solutions. For illustration, we apply the result to an age dependent population equation, which covers some special cases considered in some recent papers.

scholarly journals UNIFIED TREATMENT OF LOCAL THEORY OF NFDES WITH INFINITE DELAY

1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-72
Author(s):  
JIANHONG WU
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Local Theory ◽  
Fading Memory ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Memory Characteristic ◽  
Well Posed

The present paper gives a unified treatment of the local theory of NFDEs with infinite delay on a class of comparatively comprehensive phase spaces which contain admissible phase spaces and BC space as special cases. Condi- tions and assumptions are imposed on two functionals defining the equation, and therefore independent of the structure and properties of phase spaces. This al- lows us to determine phase spaces and sufficient conditions guaranteeing existence and uniqueness of solutions according to the property of the equation at hand as opposed to preassign a phase space to dictate the conditions. An example will be given to show how to choose the phase space according to the fading memory characteristic of Volterra integrodifferential equations so that the Cauchy initial value problem is well posed.

Controllability for some nonlinear impulsive partial functional integrodifferential systems with infinite delay in Banach spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Khalil Ezzinbi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Integrodifferential Equation ◽  
Resolvent Operator ◽  
Measure Of Noncompactness ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Mönch Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
The Resolvent Operator

This work concerns the study of the controllability for some impulsive partial functional integrodifferential equation with infinite delay in Banach spaces. We give sufficient conditions that ensure the controllability of the system by supposing that its undelayed part admits a resolvent operator in the sense of Grimmer, and by making use of the measure of noncompactness and the Mönch fixed-point Theorem. As a result, we obtain a generalization of the work of K. Balachandran and R. Sakthivel (Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 255, 447-457, (2001)) and a host of important results in the literature, without assuming the compactness of the resolvent operator. An example is given for illustration.

scholarly journals Positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear and semilinear biharmonic heat equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Christoph Grunau ◽  
Nobuhito Miyake ◽  
Shinya Okabe
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Parabolic Equations ◽  
Heat Equations ◽  
Cauchy Problems ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Positivity Of Solutions

Abstract This paper is concerned with the positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with the biharmonic operator as fourth order elliptic principal part. Generally, Cauchy problems for parabolic equations of fourth order have no positivity preserving property due to the change of sign of the fundamental solution. One has eventual local positivity for positive initial data, but on short time scales, one will in general have also regions of negativity. The first goal of this paper is to find sufficient conditions on initial data which ensure the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the linear biharmonic heat equation which are positive for all times and in the whole space. The second goal is to apply these results to show existence of globally positive solutions to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear biharmonic parabolic equation.

scholarly journals Permanence and Global Attractivity of a Discrete Two-Prey One-Predator Model with Infinite Delay

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixiang Yu ◽  
Zhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Lyapunov Functional ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Predator Model

A discrete two-prey one-predator model with infinite delay is proposed. A set of sufficient conditions which guarantee the permanence of the system is obtained. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we also obtain sufficient conditions ensuring the global attractivity of the system. An example together with its numerical simulation shows the feasibility of the main results.

Causal inference via string diagram surgery

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Bart Jacobs ◽  
Aleks Kissinger ◽  
Fabio Zanasi
Keyword(s):  
Causal Inference ◽  
Probabilistic Reasoning ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Causal Effects ◽  
Stochastic Matrices ◽  
Counterfactual Reasoning ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
String Diagram ◽  
Set Up

Abstract Extracting causal relationships from observed correlations is a growing area in probabilistic reasoning, originating with the seminal work of Pearl and others from the early 1990s. This paper develops a new, categorically oriented view based on a clear distinction between syntax (string diagrams) and semantics (stochastic matrices), connected via interpretations as structure-preserving functors. A key notion in the identification of causal effects is that of an intervention, whereby a variable is forcefully set to a particular value independent of any prior propensities. We represent the effect of such an intervention as an endo-functor which performs ‘string diagram surgery’ within the syntactic category of string diagrams. This diagram surgery in turn yields a new, interventional distribution via the interpretation functor. While in general there is no way to compute interventional distributions purely from observed data, we show that this is possible in certain special cases using a calculational tool called comb disintegration. We demonstrate the use of this technique on two well-known toy examples: one where we predict the causal effect of smoking on cancer in the presence of a confounding common cause and where we show that this technique provides simple sufficient conditions for computing interventions which apply to a wide variety of situations considered in the causal inference literature; the other one is an illustration of counterfactual reasoning where the same interventional techniques are used, but now in a ‘twinned’ set-up, with two version of the world – one factual and one counterfactual – joined together via exogenous variables that capture the uncertainties at hand.

Full Implementation under Ambiguity

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-178
Author(s):  
Huiyi Guo ◽  
Nicholas C. Yannelis
Keyword(s):  
Social Choice ◽  
Expected Utility ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Choice Functions ◽  
Maxmin Expected Utility ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Social Choice Functions ◽  
Bayesian Implementation ◽  
Pareto Efficient ◽  
Choice Set

This paper introduces the maxmin expected utility framework into the problem of fully implementing a social choice set as ambiguous equilibria. Our model incorporates the Bayesian framework and the Wald-type maxmin preferences as special cases and provides insights beyond the Bayesian implementation literature. We establish necessary and almost sufficient conditions for a social choice set to be fully implementable. Under the Wald-type maxmin preferences, we provide easy-to-check sufficient conditions for implementation. As applications, we implement the set of ambiguous Pareto-efficient and individually rational social choice functions, the maxmin core, the maxmin weak core, and the maxmin value. (JEL D71, D81, D82)

scholarly journals Generalized Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz type theorems and applications to minimax inequalities

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (K2) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Linh Manh Ha
Keyword(s):  
Variational Inequalities ◽  
Equilibrium Problems ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Minimax Theorems ◽  
Minimax Inequalities ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Kkm Mappings ◽  
Definition Of

Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz type theorems play an important role in nonlinear analysis, optimization, and applied mathematics. Since the first well-known result, many international efforts have been made to develop sufficient conditions for the existence of points intersection (and their applications) in increasingly general settings: Gconvex spaces [21, 23], L-convex spaces [12], and FCspaces [8, 9]. Applications of Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz type theorems, especially in existence studies for variational inequalities, equilibrium problems and more general settings have been obtained by many authors, see e.g. recent papers [1, 2, 3, 8, 18, 24, 26] and the references therein. In this paper we propose a definition of generalized KnasterKuratowski-Mazurkiewicz mappings to encompass R-KKM mappings [5], L-KKM mappings [11], T-KKM mappings [18, 19], and many recent existing mappings. Knaster-KuratowskiMazurkiewicz type theorems are established in general topological spaces to generalize known results. As applications, we develop in detail general types of minimax theorems. Our results are shown to improve or include as special cases several recent ones in the literature.

scholarly journals Fractional order differential inclusions on an unbounded domain with infinite delay

Mathematica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (85) (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Mohamed Helal
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Differential Inclusions ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fréchet Spaces ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Hyperbolic Differential Inclusions

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to initial value problems, for partial hyperbolic differential inclusions of fractional order involving Caputo fractional derivative with infinite delay by applying the nonlinear alternative of Frigon type for multivalued admissible contraction in Frechet spaces.

scholarly journals On the General Consensus Protocol in Multiagent Networks with Double-Integrator Dynamics and Coupling Time Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Dong ◽  
Xiaofeng Liao
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Consensus Algorithm ◽  
Directed Network ◽  
Consensus Protocol ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Coupling Time ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Double Integrator

This paper considers the problem of the convergence of the consensus algorithm for multiple agents in a directed network where each agent is governed by double-integrator dynamics and coupling time delay. The advantage of this protocol is that almost all the existing linear local interaction consensus protocols can be considered as special cases of the present paper. By combining algebraic graph theory and matrix theory and studying the distribution of the eigenvalues of the associated characteristic equation, some necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for reaching the second-order consensus. Finally, an illustrative example is also given to support the theoretical results.

Semilinear fractional order integro-differential inclusions with infinite delay

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalida Aissani ◽  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Mohamed Abdalla Darwish
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Differential Inclusions ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Mild Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multivalued Maps ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative

AbstractIn this paper, we study the existence of mild solutions for a class of semilinear fractional order integro-differential inclusions with infinite delay in Banach spaces. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are derived by using a nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type for multivalued maps due to Martelli. An example is given to illustrate the theory.

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