scholarly journals Method Development and Validation for Determination of Febuxostat from Spiked Human Plasma Using RP-HPLC with UV Detection

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monita Gide ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Ravindra Saudagar ◽  
Birendra Shrivastava

A rapid, simple, selective, and specific reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV detection (315 nm) was developed and validated for estimation of febuxostat from spiked human plasma. The analyte and internal standard (diclofenac) were extracted using LLE with diethyl ether. The chromatographic separation was performed on Shodex C-18-4E (5 μm; 250×4.6 mm) with a mobile phase comprised of methanol : acetate buffer pH 4, 20 mM (90 : 10 v/v), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Febuxostat was well resolved from plasma constituents and internal standard. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 250–8000 ng/mL. The heteroscedasticity was minimized by using weighted least square regression with weighing factor of 1/x. The intraday and interday %RSD was less than 15. Results of recovery studies prove the extraction efficiency. Stability data indicated that febuxostat was stable in plasma after three freeze thaw cycles and upon storage at −20°C for 30 days.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1314-1320
Author(s):  
Ajitha A ◽  
Sujatha K ◽  
Abbulu K

A simple, precise, accurate Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of Garenoxacin mesylate in human plasma using Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride as an internal standard. Chromatographic conditions used are stationary phase Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 (250x4.6 mm, 5m), Mobile phase 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 50:50 (% v/v) and flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/min, detection wavelength was 240 nm, injection volume of 50 µL and the column temperature was set to 30°C. The retention time of Garenoxacin mesylate was found to be 4.0 min. % Coefficient of Variation of the Garenoxacin mesylate was found to be 4.30. % Recovery was obtained as 98.97%. The linearity of the proposed method was established in the concentration range of 0.04 to 4 µg/ml (Correlation Coefficient = 0.999). The lower limit of quantification was 0.04 μg/ml (S/N Ratio 21) which reach the level drug possibly found in human plasma. Further, the reported method was validated as per the ICH guidelines and found to be well within the acceptable range.


Author(s):  
Useni Reddy Mallu ◽  
Venkateswara Rao Anna ◽  
Bikshal Babu Kasimala

Objective: Vinorelbine (VNRB) is a chemotherapeutic drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer. Literature survey reveals that there are no reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) methods reported for the estimation of VNRB in spiked human plasma. Hence, the present work aimed to develop a simple and efficient RP-HPLC method for the estimation of VNRB in human plasma.Methods: Specimen preparation for the measurement of VNRB was performed through liquid-liquid extraction using methanol as extracting solvent and reconstructed with mobile phase. Paclitaxel (PCTX) was used as internal standard. HPLC method was optimized and validated as per the US FDA bioanalytical guidelines. VNRB and internal standard were separated on Kromasil® C18 (250×4.6 mm; id 5 μ) using acetate buffer (pH=5.9) and methanol in the ratio of 85:15 (v/v) at 1 ml/min flow rate. Eluted compounds were recorded using UV detector at 235 nm.Results: The retention time of PCTX and internal standard was found to be 4.3 and 9.0 min, respectively. The analytical measuring ranges were found to be 5–750 ng/ml (r2>0.9998). The method was found to be simple, accurate, precise, and stable and there is no interference of plasma matric components.Conclusion: The described HPLC method allows for the measurement of total and free PCTX in both plasma and cord blood and can utilize for the estimation of drug in pharmacokinetic studies.


Author(s):  
Useni Reddy Mallu ◽  
Venkateswara Rao Anna ◽  
Bikshal Babu Kasimala

Objective: Vinorelbine (VNRB) is a chemotherapeutic drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer. Literature survey reveals that there are no reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) methods reported for the estimation of VNRB in spiked human plasma. Hence, the present work aimed to develop a simple and efficient RP-HPLC method for the estimation of VNRB in human plasma.Methods: Specimen preparation for the measurement of VNRB was performed through liquid-liquid extraction using methanol as extracting solvent and reconstructed with mobile phase. Paclitaxel (PCTX) was used as internal standard. HPLC method was optimized and validated as per the US FDA bioanalytical guidelines. VNRB and internal standard were separated on Kromasil® C18 (250×4.6 mm; id 5 μ) using acetate buffer (pH=5.9) and methanol in the ratio of 85:15 (v/v) at 1 ml/min flow rate. Eluted compounds were recorded using UV detector at 235 nm.Results: The retention time of PCTX and internal standard was found to be 4.3 and 9.0 min, respectively. The analytical measuring ranges were found to be 5–750 ng/ml (r2>0.9998). The method was found to be simple, accurate, precise, and stable and there is no interference of plasma matric components.Conclusion: The described HPLC method allows for the measurement of total and free PCTX in both plasma and cord blood and can utilize for the estimation of drug in pharmacokinetic studies.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-57

An isocratic Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography method has been developed for rapid and simultaneous separation and estimation of two antibiotics, namely, nitazoxanide and ofloxacin, in human plasma. Separation was carried out on Altima C8 (150 x 4.6 mm, 5µ) column using a mobile phase of 0.1% ortho phosphoric acid: acetonitrile (50:50, V/V) at 260 nm. The retention time of nitazoxanide and ofloxacin was noted to be 4.850 and 7.949 min, respectively. The average % recovery for nitazoxanide and ofloxacin were 98.012 % and 94.176 %, respectively and reproducibility was found to be satisfactory. The linearity was investigated in the concentration range of 0.02-2 µg/ml (r2=0.9996) for nitazoxanide and 0.008-0.8 µg/ml (r2=0.9998) for ofloxacin. The lower limits of quantification were 0.0196 µg/ml and 0.0079 µg/ml for nitazoxanide and ofloxacin, respectively, which reach the level of both drugs possibly found in human plasma. The proposed method can be applied for etermination of nitazoxanide and ofloxacin from dosage forms during pharmacokinetic study.


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Çelebier ◽  
Tuba Reçber ◽  
Engin Koçak ◽  
Sacide Altinöz

Rivaroxaban, an anti-clotting medication, acts at a crucial point in the blood-clotting process and stops the formation of blood clots. In this study, RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of rivaroxaban in tablets (Xarelto® (10 mg)). Phenomenex Luna 5 µm C18 100 Å LC Column (250 x 4.6 mm) was used at 40 ºC. Isocratic elution was performed with ACN:Water (55:45 v/v) mixture. The flow rate was 1.2 mL min-1 and UV detection was at 249 nm. Internal standard (Caffeine) and rivaroxaban were eluted within 2.21 and 3.37 minutes, respectively. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines and found to be linear within the range 0.005 - 40.0 µg mL-1. The method was accurate, precise, robust and rapid. Thus, it was applied successfully for the quality control assay of rivaroxaban in tablet dosage form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 992-1000
Author(s):  
Sneha S. Ghule ◽  
◽  
Ashpak M. Tamboli ◽  
Snehal D. Patil ◽  
◽  
...  

A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine in the marketed formulation is developed. Chromatography carried out at 30oc temperature on Agilent Zorbax Bonus-RP (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µ) coloum. Coloum using a mobile phase 0.1% trifluroacetic acid in water: acetonitrile (80:20v/v) with flow rate 1ml/min (DAD scan at 210nm). Validation parameters such as system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy are considered as reported International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The retention times for Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine are 2 min and 3.4 min. The linearity range for Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine is 30-70 µg/ml and 180-420 µg/ml. The %RSD for accuracy was found to be less than 2%. Hence the proposed method was found to be accurate, precise, reproducible, and specific and can be used for simultaneous analysis of these drugs in tablet formulation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Kumar Konda ◽  
B. R. Challa ◽  
Babu Rao Chandu ◽  
Kothapalli B. Chandrasekhar

A simple, sensitive, and rapid HPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for quantitative estimation of memantine in human plasma. Chromatography was performed on Zorbax SB-C18(4.6×75 mm, 3.5 μm) column. Memantine (ME) and internal standard Memantine-d6(MED6) were extracted by using liquid-liquid extraction and analyzed by LC-ESI-MS/MS using multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The assay exhibited a linear dynamic range of 50.00–50000.00 pg/ml for ME in human plasma. This method demonstrated an intra- and interday precision within the range of 2.1–3.7 and 1.4–7.8%, respectively. Further intra- and interday accuracy was within the range of 95.6–99.8 and 95.7–99.1% correspondingly. The mean recovery of ME and MED6 was86.07±6.87and80.31±5.70%, respectively. The described method was successfully employed in bioequivalence study of ME in Indian male healthy human volunteers under fasting conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadana Gangishetty ◽  
Surajpal Verma

The present work describes a simple, rapid, and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of clarithromycin (CLA) and paracetamol (PCM). C18 column (Kromasil ODS, 5 µm, 250 × 4.6 mm) and a mobile phase containing phosphate buffer (0.05 M) along with 1-octane sulphonic acid sodium salt monohydrate (0.005 M) adjusted to pH 3.2: acetonitrile (50 : 50 v/v) mixture was used for the separation and quantification. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the eluents were detected by UV detector at 205 nm. The retention times were found to be 2.21 and 3.73 mins, respectively. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines Q2 (R1) and found to be linear within the range of 75–175 µg/mL for both drugs. The developed method was applied successfully for assay of clarithromycin and paracetamol in their combined in-house developed dosage forms and in vitro dissolution studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
Dagmara Sowińska ◽  
Alicja Pogorzelska ◽  
Marlena Rakicka ◽  
Justyna Sznura ◽  
Justyna Janowska ◽  
...  

Background: Atorvastatin (AT) belongs to cholesterol-lowering agents, commonly used in patients with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The drug, as well as its hydroxyl metabolites, exhibit pharmacological activity, and their plasma levels may be helpful in the assessment of the therapeutic effectiveness. Objective: Development and validation of a fast and reproducible RP-HPLC method with UV detection for the simultaneous determination of atorvastatin and its active metabolites, para-hydroxy-atorvastatin (p-OH-AT) and ortho-hydroxy-atorvastatin (o-OH-AT) in human plasma. Methods: Optimal conditions of chromatographic separation of the analytes, as well as rosuvastatin, chosen as an internal standard, were studied. The absorbance of the compounds was measured at λ=248 nm. Validation of the method was performed. The usefulness of the method was confirmed for determination of the analytes in plasma of patients treated with the drug. Results: Total peak separation was achieved at LiChrospher 100 RP-18 column with a mobile phase composed of methanol and water (1:1,v:v) and a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. The method was linear in the ranges of 0.025 - 1.0 μg/ml for AT, o-OH-AT and p-OH-AT. Intra- and inter-assay precision expressed as relative standard deviation was ≤13% for AT, ≤12% for p-OH-AT and ≤11% for o-OH-AT. Intraand inter-day accuracy of the method, expressed as a relative error, was ≤15%. Conclusion: The elaborated HPLC method is specific, repeatable, reproducible, adequately accurate and precise and fulfills the validation requirements for the bioanalytical method. The method was successfully applied for analysis of atorvastatin and its o-hydroxy metabolite in plasma of patients treated with the drug.


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