scholarly journals Macular Oedema Related to Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia Type 1 Treated with Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant (Ozurdex)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mohamed Loutfi ◽  
Thomas Papathomas ◽  
Ahmed Kamal

A 65-year-old female presented with visual disturbance in her right eye lasting for over 2 months. Following investigations, she was diagnosed with MacTel type 1 in the right eye. Visual symptoms were refractory to initial treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab and thereafter intravtireal triamicinolone. The patient was then treated with Ozurdex, following which central macular thickness (CMT) decreased (from 397 μm to 286 μm) and visual acuity deteriorated (from logMAR 0.48 to 0.59). At 14 weeks posttreatment with Ozurdex, a recurrence of cystoid macular oedema (CMO) was observed. Following a second Ozurdex, visual acuity improved (from logMAR 0.7 to 0.64) and CMT decreased (from 349 μm to 279 μm). An additional recurrence of CMO was observed at eighteen weeks following the second Ozurdex. Following a third Ozurdex injection visual acuity deteriorated (from logMAR 0.74 to 0.78) and CMT decreased (from 332 μm to 279 μm).Conclusion. Treatment of macular oedema secondary to MacTel with Ozurdex demonstrated promising anatomical outcomes. However, visual outcomes continued to gradually deteriorate.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
O’Sam Shibeeb ◽  
Anagha Vaze ◽  
Mark Gillies ◽  
Timothy Gray

We report a patient with macular oedema due to type 1 macular telangiectasia responding to intravitreal aflibercept injection. A 51-year-old man was diagnosed with type 1 idiopathic macular telangiectasia (IMT) in the right eye. The macular oedema was refractory to initial treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab and argon laser photocoagulation. The patient was then treated with intravitreal aflibercept injections, following which the macular oedema was completely resolved and his vision was significantly improved. Intravitreal aflibercept injection appears to improve vision and reduce persistent macular oedema secondary to type 1 IMT and demonstrated promising anatomical and visual outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e240504
Author(s):  
Jae Yee Ku ◽  
Karl Mercieca ◽  
Kenneth Yau

Ozurdex is a dexamethasone intravitreal implant used for the treatment of macular oedema. A rare but serious complication is the migration of the implant into the anterior chamber (AC) in eyes with absent or incomplete posterior capsules that may lead to corneal decompensation. We report the case of a 75-year-old woman who presented with a 1-day history of decreased vision in her left eye. She had a history of complicated cataract surgery and had received multiple Ozurdex implants for postoperative cystoid macular oedema in the same eye. She had significant left corneal decompensation and a mobile Ozurdex implant in the AC. We report a simple but novel surgical technique for removing an Ozurdex implant from the AC using an intravenous cannula (Venflon). This technique can also be applied to removing a fluocinolone acetonide (Iluvien) implant in similar situations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Paola Cirafici ◽  
Maria Musolino ◽  
Michela Saccheggiani ◽  
Carlo Enrico Traverso ◽  
Massimo Nicolò

This is a report of 3 patients diagnosed with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 1 (MacTel 1) at Medical Retina Center of the University of Eye Clinic of Genova and then prospectically followed for a mean time of 26 months between 2016 and 2019. It is the first report of patients affected by MacTel 1 treated with dexamethasone (DEX) implant as a first choice of treatment. Aim of our study is to better characterize the disease using a multimodal wide-field imaging and to determine efficacy of DEX implant on MacTel 1 in terms of central macular thickness (CMT) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). MacTel 1 is a rare unilateral disease, characterized by telangiectatic retinal capillaries, cystoid macular edema, and lipid deposition occurring temporal to the fovea. Patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, BCVA, swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), SS-OCT angiography (SS-OCTA), ultra-widefield (UWF) color, and fluorescein angiography (FA) fundus photograph. All the patients presented monolateral reduced BCVA and macular edema with increased CMT evaluated by SS-OCT. With SS-OCTA, we showed that the telangiectasia-associated vascular changes originate in the deep retinal vascular plexus and as a consequence macular edema and exudation develop causing vision loss. Furthermore, UWF imaging helped us to highlight vascular changes typical of Coats Disease at the far retinal periphery. All the patients were treated with DEX intravitreal implant, showing a decrease in CMT and a stabilization of visual acuity. Due to the recurrent nature of macular edema, patients underwent a mean of 4 DEX implants during the follow-up period. In order to address the clinical features of this uncommon disease avoiding diagnostic errors, it might be important to use a multimodal imaging approach. The anatomical and functional beneficial effects of DEX implant were well evident although transient.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric K. Newcott ◽  
Abdallah A. Ellabban ◽  
Shokufeh Tavassoli ◽  
Ahmed Sallam

Purpose.To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab and triamcinolone in the treatment of cystoid macular oedema in a case with chronic myeloid leukaemia on imatinib treatment.Methods.We treated a 78-year-old man with bilateral cystoid macular oedema with intravitreal triamcinolone and subsequent bevacizumab in one eye and intravitreal bevacizumab, alone, in the fellow eye.Results.Serial intravitreal bevacizumab with and without triamcinolone treated cystoid macular oedema in both eyes and improved the vision.Conclusion.Intravitreal bevacizumab and triamcinolone could be viable options to treat cystoid macular oedema due to chronic myeloid leukaemia and imatinib therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1904-1907
Author(s):  
Sabarinath M K ◽  
Pasha S M

Cystoid Macular Oedema or CME is a painless disorder that affects the central retina or macula. It refers to the accumulation of fluid in the outer plexiform and inner nuclear layer of the retina with the formation of a fluid-filled cyst. The primary symptom of macular oedema is blurry or wavy vision near or in the centre of your field of vision. Materials and Methods: A male patient of 48 yrs. presented in Shalakya OPD of GAMC Bengaluru with symp- toms of diminished vision in his right eye for one year. The patient was diagnosed with cystoid macular oedema in the right eye for which he was given photocoagulation therapy but did not find much relief. So, he approached our OPD. After thorough examination patient was started with Ayurvedic Medicines. Result: The subject showed marked improvement both subjectively and objectively. Discussion: Oedema which is the terminus of the pathology in this condition has to be understood as Ekanga Shopha. Though Kapha is the predominant dosha involved in forming Shopha here, the lakshanas manifesting are that of Vataja Timira. So, in this case study, Kapha Vata Hara followed by Shopha Hara line of treatment is adopted. Keywords: Cystoid macular oedema, Shopha, Vataja Timira, Nasya, Punarnavadi Kashaya.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Roshdy Elhamaky

Abstract Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in the treatment of relapsing posterior uveitis in patients with chronic recurrent VKH disease.Methods: This is a prospective study of 29 eyes of 16 patients with posterior uveitis in chronic recurrent VKH disease. All patients received previous systemic steroid and immunosuppressive regimens. All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, including BCVA (log MAR), IOP, FFA, and SD-OCT. All patients underwent intravitreal injection with sustained-release dexamethasone 0.7 mg implant (Ozurdex®). Primary outcome measures included mean change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central foveal thickness (CFT) at 24 months follow-up compared to baseline. Results: At 24 months follow-up, the mean BCVA improved from 0.82 ± 0.13 to 0.38 ± 0.06logMAR (P <0.0001). The mean CFT reduced from 505 ± 29 to 244 ± 23 um (P <0.0001). The mean IOP changed from 15.1±2.2 to16.9±3.1 mmHg with no significant value. Twenty-one eyes (72.4%) received one injection, while eight eyes (27.6%) required two injections. The mean number of injections was 1.2± 0.60. The mean follow-up time was 24.75± 0.9months. No serious ocular or systemic adverse events were noted during the follow-up period. Ocular hypertension was recorded in there (10.3%) eyes and controlled by IOP lowering medications. Cataract progression occurred in 11 (37.9%) eyes.Conclusions: Our cohort highlights the beneficial effects of the Dexamethasone implant 0.7 mg in the treatment of VKH disease relapsing posterior uveitis improving visual acuity, reducing macular edema, and minimizing the burden of systemic steroid in this sample study.


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