scholarly journals Some Interesting Bifurcations of Nonlinear Waves for the Generalized Drinfel’d-Sokolov System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Huixian Cai ◽  
Chaohong Pan ◽  
Zhengrong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
Kink Waves

We study the bifurcations of nonlinear waves for the generalized Drinfel’d-Sokolov systemut+(vm)x=0,vt+a(vn)xxx+buxv+cuvx=0calledD(m,n)system. We reveal some interesting bifurcation phenomena as follows. (1) ForD(2,1)system, the fractional solitary waves can be bifurcated from the trigonometric periodic waves and the elliptic periodic waves, and the kink waves can be bifurcated from the solitary waves and the singular waves. (2) ForD(1,2)system, the compactons can be bifurcated from the solitary waves, and the peakons can be bifurcated from the solitary waves and the singular cusp waves. (3) ForD(2,2)system, the solitary waves can be bifurcated from the smooth periodic waves and the singular periodic waves.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Phenomena of Nonlinear Waves in a Generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yun Wu ◽  
Zhengrong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
The Third ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
Kink Waves ◽  
Fourth Kind

We study the bifurcation phenomena of nonlinear waves described by a generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equationut+au2+bu4ux+γuxxx+δuxyy=0. We reveal four kinds of interesting bifurcation phenomena. The first kind is that the low-kink waves can be bifurcated from the symmetric solitary waves, the 1-blow-up waves, the tall-kink waves, and the antisymmetric solitary waves. The second kind is that the 1-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from the periodic-blow-up waves, the symmetric solitary waves, and the 2-blow-up waves. The third kind is that the periodic-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from the symmetric periodic waves. The fourth kind is that the tall-kink waves can be bifurcated from the symmetric periodic waves.

Bifurcations of Nonlinear Waves in the Generalized KdV–mKdV-Like Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiren Chen ◽  
Wensheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
Kink Waves ◽  
Explicit Expressions

Using bifurcation analytic method of dynamical systems, we investigate the nonlinear waves and their bifurcations of the generalized KdV–mKdV-like equation. We obtain the following results : (i) Three types of new explicit expressions of nonlinear waves are obtained. They are trigonometric expressions, exp-function expressions, and hyperbolic expressions. (ii) Under different parameteric conditions, these expressions represent different waves, such as solitary waves, kink waves, 1-blow-up waves, 2-blow-up waves, smooth periodic waves and periodic blow-up waves. (iii) Two kinds of new interesting bifurcation phenomena are revealed. The first phenomenon is that the single-sided periodic blow-up waves can bifurcate from double-sided periodic blow-up waves. The second phenomenon is that the double-sided 1-blow-up waves can bifurcate from 2-blow-up waves. Furthermore, we show that the new expressions encompass many existing results.

scholarly journals Some Explicit Expressions and Interesting Bifurcation Phenomena for Nonlinear Waves in Generalized Zakharov Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoyong Li ◽  
Rui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Complex Function ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Bifurcation Method ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
Kink Waves ◽  
Fourth Kind ◽  
Explicit Expressions

Using bifurcation method of dynamical systems, we investigate the nonlinear waves for the generalized Zakharov equationsutt-cs2uxx=β(|E|2)xx,  iEt+αExx-δ1uE+δ2|E|2E+δ3|E|4E=0,whereα,β,δ1,δ2,δ3, andcsare real parameters,E=E(x,t)is a complex function, andu=u(x,t)is a real function. We obtain the following results. (i) Three types of explicit expressions of nonlinear waves are obtained, that is, the fractional expressions, the trigonometric expressions, and the exp-function expressions. (ii) Under different parameter conditions, these expressions represent symmetric and antisymmetric solitary waves, kink and antikink waves, symmetric periodic and periodic-blow-up waves, and 1-blow-up and 2-blow-up waves. We point out that there are two sets of kink waves which are called tall-kink waves and low-kink waves, respectively. (iii) Five kinds of interesting bifurcation phenomena are revealed. The first kind is that the 1-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from the periodic-blow-up and 2-blow-up waves. The second kind is that the 2-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from the periodic-blow-up waves. The third kind is that the symmetric solitary waves can be bifurcated from the symmetric periodic waves. The fourth kind is that the low-kink waves can be bifurcated from four types of nonlinear waves, the symmetric solitary waves, the 1-blow-up waves, the tall-kink waves, and the antisymmetric solitary waves. The fifth kind is that the tall-kink waves can be bifurcated from the symmetric periodic waves. We also show that the exp-function expressions include some results given by pioneers.

SOME COMMON EXPRESSIONS AND NEW BIFURCATION PHENOMENA FOR NONLINEAR WAVES IN A GENERALIZED mKdV EQUATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 1330007 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUI LIU ◽  
WEIFANG YAN
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Bifurcation Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
Kink Waves ◽  
The Common

Using the bifurcation method of dynamical systems, we study nonlinear waves in the generalized mKdV equation ut + a(1 + bu2)u2ux + uxxx = 0. (i) We obtain four types of new expressions. The first type is composed of four common expressions of the symmetric solitary waves, the kink waves and the blow-up waves. The second type includes four common expressions of the anti-symmetric solitary waves, the kink waves and the blow-up waves. The third type is made of two trigonometric expressions of periodic-blow-up waves. The fourth type is composed of two fractional expressions of 1-blow-up waves. (ii) We point out that there are two sets of kink waves which are called tall-kink waves and low-kink waves, respectively. (iii) We reveal two kinds of new bifurcation phenomena. The first phenomenon is that the low-kink waves can be bifurcated from four types of nonlinear waves, the symmetric solitary waves, blow-up waves, tall-kink waves and anti-symmetric solitary waves. The second phenomenon is that the 1-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from the periodic-blow-up waves. We also show that the common expressions include many results given by pioneers.

scholarly journals New Types of Nonlinear Waves and Bifurcation Phenomena in Schamel-Korteweg-de Vries Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Wu ◽  
Zhengrong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Kink Waves

We study the nonlinear waves described by Schamel-Korteweg-de Vries equationut+au1/2+buux+δuxxx=0. Two new types of nonlinear waves called compacton-like waves and kink-like waves are displayed. Furthermore, two kinds of new bifurcation phenomena are revealed. The first phenomenon is that the kink waves can be bifurcated from five types of nonlinear waves which are the bell-shape solitary waves, the blow-up waves, the valley-shape solitary waves, the kink-like waves, and the compacton-like waves. The second phenomenon is that the periodic-blow-up wave can be bifurcated from the smooth periodic wave.

scholarly journals The Bounded Traveling Wave Solutions of a (3+1) Dimensions mKdv-ZK Equation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Traveling Waves ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Zk Equation ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Fixed Parameter ◽  
Kink Waves ◽  
Parameter Condition

The bounded traveling waves solutions of a (3+1) dimensions mKdv-ZK equation be investigated by using method of dynamical systems. The exact expressions of bounded periodic waves, solitary waves and kink waves are given. Under fixed parameter condition, the planar simulation graphs of the bounded periodic waves, solitary waves and kinks are obtained by using the software Mathematica 7.

scholarly journals New Traveling Wave Solutions and Interesting Bifurcation Phenomena of Generalized KdV-mKdV-Like Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yiren Chen ◽  
Shaoyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Bifurcation Method ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomenon ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena

Using the bifurcation method of dynamical systems, we investigate the nonlinear waves and their limit properties for the generalized KdV-mKdV-like equation. We obtain the following results: (i) three types of new explicit expressions of nonlinear waves are obtained. (ii) Under different parameter conditions, we point out these expressions represent different waves, such as the solitary waves, the 1-blow-up waves, and the 2-blow-up waves. (iii) We revealed a kind of new interesting bifurcation phenomenon. The phenomenon is that the 1-blow-up waves can be bifurcated from 2-blow-up waves. Also, we gain other interesting bifurcation phenomena. We also show that our expressions include existing results.

On periodic water-waves and their convergence to solitary waves in the long-wave limit

1981 ◽  
Vol 303 (1481) ◽  
pp. 633-669 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Periodic Problem ◽  
Existence Theory ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Equation Formulation ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Integral Equation Formulation ◽  
Wave Limit

A detailed discussion of Nekrasov’s approach to the steady water-wave problems leads to a new integral equation formulation of the periodic problem. This development allows the adaptation of the methods of Amick & Toland (1981) to show the convergence of periodic waves to solitary waves in the long-wave limit. In addition, it is shown how the classical integral equation formulation due to Nekrasov leads, via the Maximum Principle, to new results about qualitative features of periodic waves for which there has long been a global existence theory (Krasovskii 1961, Keady & Norbury 1978).

Interactions of Nonlinear Waves in Fluid-Filled Elastic Tubes

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Hilmi Demiray
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Elastic Tube ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
Inviscid Fluid ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Elastic Tubes ◽  
Longwave Approximation ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Analytical Phase

In this work, treating an artery as a prestressed thin-walled elastic tube and the blood as an inviscid fluid, the interactions of two nonlinear waves propagating in opposite directions are studied in the longwave approximation by use of the extended PLK (Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo) perturbation method. The results show that up to O(k3), where k is the wave number, the head-on collision of two solitary waves is elastic and the solitary waves preserve their original properties after the interaction. The leading-order analytical phase shifts and the trajectories of two solitons after the collision are derived explicitly.

scholarly journals KINEMATICS OF BREAKING WAVES

1976 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward B. Thornton ◽  
James J. Galvin ◽  
Frank L. Bub ◽  
David P. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Particle Velocity ◽  
Asymptotic Expression ◽  
Breaking Waves ◽  
The Body ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Wave Crest ◽  
Periodic Waves ◽  
Water Particle ◽  
Highly Nonlinear

The sight and sound of breaking waves and surf is so familiar and enjoyable that we tend to forget how little we really understand about them. Why is it, that compared to other branches of wave studies our knowledge of breaking waves is so empirical and inexact? The reason must lie partly in the difficulty of finding a precise mathematical description of a fluid flow that is in general nonlinear and time-dependent. The fluid accelerations can no longer be assumed t o be small compared t o gravity, as in Stokes's theory for periodic waves and the theory of cnoidal waves in shallow water, nor is the particle velocity any longer small compared to the phase velocity. The aim of this paper is to bring together s ome recent contributions to the calculation both of steep symmetric waves and of time-dependent surface waves. These have a bearing on the behaviour of whitecaps in deep water and of surf in the breaker zone . Since spilling breakers in gently shoaling water closely resemble solitary waves, we begin with the description of solitary waves of limiting amplitude, then discuss steep waves of arbitrary height. The observed intermittency of whitecaps is discussed in terms of the energy maximum, as a function of wave steepness, In Sections 6 and 7 a simpler description of steady symmetric waves is proposed, using an asymptotic expression for the flow near the wave crest. Finally we describe a new numerical technique (MEL, or mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian) with which it has been found possible to follow the development of periodic waves past the point when overturning takes place. Measurement of waves, and vertical and horizontal water particle velocities were made of spilling, plunging and surging breakers at sandy beaches in the vicinity of Monterey, California. The measured breaking waves, derived characteristically from swell-type waves, can be described as highly nonlinear. Spectra and cross spectra were calculated between waves and velocities. Secondary waves were noted visually and by the strong harmonics in the spectra. The strength of the harmonics is related to the beach steepness, wave height and period. The phase difference between waves and horizontal velocities indicates the unstable crest of the wave leads the velocities on the average by 5-20 degrees. Phase measurements between wave gauges in a line perpendicular to the shore show breaking waves to be frequency nondispersive indicating phase-coupling of the various wave components. The coherence squared values between the sea surface elevation and the horizontal water particle velocity were high in all runs, ranging above 0.8 at the peak of the spectra. The high coherence suggests that most of the motion in the body of breaking waves is wave-induced and not turbulent.

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