scholarly journals A Note on Closed-Form Representation of Fibonacci Numbers Using Fibonacci Trees

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indhumathi Raman

We give a new representation of the Fibonacci numbers. This is achieved using Fibonacci trees. With the help of this representation, the nth Fibonacci number can be calculated without having any knowledge about the previous Fibonacci numbers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-656
Author(s):  
Amira Khelifa ◽  
Yacine Halim ◽  
Abderrahmane Bouchair ◽  
Massaoud Berkal

AbstractIn this paper we give some theoretical explanations related to the representation for the general solution of the system of the higher-order rational difference equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2y_{n-k}}{3+y_{n-k}},\qquad y_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2z_{n-k}}{3+z_{n-k}},\qquad z_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2x_{n-k}}{3+x_{n-k}}, \end{array}$$where n, k∈ ℕ0, the initial values x−k, x−k+1, …, x0, y−k, y−k+1, …, y0, z−k, z−k+1, …, z1 and z0 are arbitrary real numbers do not equal −3. This system can be solved in a closed-form and we will see that the solutions are expressed using the famous Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar Singh ◽  
Rama Mishra ◽  
P. Ramadevi

Abstract Weaving knots W(p, n) of type (p, n) denote an infinite family of hyperbolic knots which have not been addressed by the knot theorists as yet. Unlike the well known (p, n) torus knots, we do not have a closed-form expression for HOMFLY-PT and the colored HOMFLY-PT for W(p, n). In this paper, we confine to a hybrid generalization of W(3, n) which we denote as $$ {\hat{W}}_3 $$ W ̂ 3 (m, n) and obtain closed form expression for HOMFLY-PT using the Reshitikhin and Turaev method involving $$ \mathrm{\mathcal{R}} $$ ℛ -matrices. Further, we also compute [r]-colored HOMFLY-PT for W(3, n). Surprisingly, we observe that trace of the product of two dimensional $$ \hat{\mathrm{\mathcal{R}}} $$ ℛ ̂ -matrices can be written in terms of infinite family of Laurent polynomials $$ {\mathcal{V}}_{n,t}\left[q\right] $$ V n , t q whose absolute coefficients has interesting relation to the Fibonacci numbers $$ {\mathrm{\mathcal{F}}}_n $$ ℱ n . We also computed reformulated invariants and the BPS integers in the context of topological strings. From our analysis, we propose that certain refined BPS integers for weaving knot W(3, n) can be explicitly derived from the coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 962
Author(s):  
Eva Trojovská  ◽  
Pavel Trojovský

Let (tn(r))n≥0 be the sequence of the generalized Fibonacci number of order r, which is defined by the recurrence tn(r)=tn−1(r)+⋯+tn−r(r) for n≥r, with initial values t0(r)=0 and ti(r)=1, for all 1≤i≤r. In 2002, Grossman and Luca searched for terms of the sequence (tn(2))n, which are expressible as a sum of factorials. In this paper, we continue this program by proving that, for any ℓ≥1, there exists an effectively computable constant C=C(ℓ)>0 (only depending on ℓ), such that, if (m,n,r) is a solution of tm(r)=n!+(n+1)!+⋯+(n+ℓ)!, with r even, then max{m,n,r}<C. As an application, we solve the previous equation for all 1≤ℓ≤5.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Anthony Sofo

Euler related results on the sum of the ratio of harmonic numbers and cubed binomial coefficients are investigated in this paper. Integral and closed-form representation of sums are developed in terms of zeta and polygamma functions. The given representations are new.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Sun

Fourier transform is used to solve the problem of steady-state response of a beam on an elastic Winkler foundation subject to a moving constant line load. Theorem of residue is employed to evaluate the convolution in terms of Green’s function. A closed-form solution is presented with respect to distinct Mach numbers. It is found that the response of the beam goes to unbounded as the load travels with the critical velocity. The maximal displacement response appears exactly under the moving load and travels at the same speed with the moving load in the case of Mach numbers being less than unity.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Trojovský

In this paper, we prove that F 22 = 17711 is the largest Fibonacci number whose decimal expansion is of the form a b … b c … c . The proof uses lower bounds for linear forms in three logarithms of algebraic numbers and some tools from Diophantine approximation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yinghui Dong ◽  
Wenxin Lv ◽  
Siyuan Wei ◽  
Yeyang Gong

We investigate the DC pension manager’s portfolio problem when the manager is remunerated through two schemes for DC pension managerial compensation under loss aversion and minimum guarantee. We apply the concavification technique and a static Lagrangian technique to solve the problem and derive the closed-form representation of the optimal wealth and portfolio processes. Theoretical and numerical results show that the incentive schemes can significantly impact the distribution of the optimal terminal wealth.


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