scholarly journals Effects of Community-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Body Composition and Physical Function in Individuals with Stable Coronary Artery Disease: 1.6-Year Followup

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Mandic ◽  
Claire Hodge ◽  
Emily Stevens ◽  
Robert Walker ◽  
Edwin R. Nye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Artery Disease

Objective. To examine long-term changes in physical function and body composition in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients participating in ongoing community-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR).Design. Thirty-four individuals (69.7±8.2years; 79% men) participated in this longitudinal observational study. Baseline and follow-up assessments included incremental shuttle walk, short physical performance battery, handgrip strength, chair stands, body composition, last year physical activity, and CR attendance.Results. Participants attended38.5±30.3%sessions during1.6±0.2year followup. A significant increase in 30-second chair stands (17.0±4.7to19.6±6.4,P<0.001), body weight (75.8±11.1to77.2±12.1 kg,P=0.001), and body fat (27.0±9.5to29.1±9.6%,P<0.001) and a decline in handgrip strength (36.4±9.4to33.0±10.6kg·f,P<0.001) and muscle mass (40.8±5.6to39.3±5.8%,P<0.001) were observed during followup. There was no significant change in shuttle walk duration. CR attendance was not correlated to observed changes.Conclusions. Elderly CAD patients participating in a maintenance CR program improve lower-body muscle strength but experience a decline in handgrip strength and unfavourable changes in body composition, irrespective of CR attendance.

Long-term effects of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly individuals with stable coronary artery disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 837-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Mandic ◽  
Emily Stevens ◽  
Claire Hodge ◽  
Casey Brown ◽  
Robert Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Artery Disease

scholarly journals Community-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation To Improves Medication Adherence in Stable Coronary Artery Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Tonny Adriyanto ◽  
Cholid Tri Tjahjono ◽  
Mohammad Saifur Rohman ◽  
Sasmojo Widito ◽  
Ardian Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Artery Disease

Sex differences in clinical outcomes of patients with stable coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel P. Vardas ◽  
Evangelos Oikonomou ◽  
Gerasimos Siasos ◽  
Panagiotis Theofilis ◽  
Polychronis Dilaveris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Artery Disease

: Potential sex-related differences in the periprocedural and long-term postprocedural outcomes of coronary angioplasty in patients with stable coronary artery disease have been studied thoroughly over the last few decades, to determine whether female sex should be regarded as an independent risk factor that affects clinical outcomes. Based on a significant number of observational studies and meta-analyses, sex has not yet emerged as an independent risk factor for either mortality or major cardiac and cerebrovascular events, despite the fact that in the early 1980s, for several reasons, female sex was associated with unfavourable outcomes. Therefore, it remains debatable whether female sex should be considered as an independent risk factor for periprocedural and long-term bleeding events. The pharmacological and technological advancements that support current coronary angioplasty procedures, as well as the non-delayed treatment of coronary artery disease in females have certainly lessened the outcome differences between the two sexes. However, females show fluctuations in blood coagulability through their lifetime and higher prevalence of bleeding episodes associated with the antithrombotic treatment, following transcatheter coronary reperfusion interventions. In conclusion, the clinical results of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable coronary artery disease, during the periprocedural and long-term postprocedural periods, appear to show no significant differences between the two sexes, except for bleeding rates, which seem to be higher in females, a difference that mandates further systematic research.

Very long-term outcomes of older adults with stable coronary artery disease (from the CORONOR study)

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Abou-bakr Abbadi ◽  
Gilles Lemesle ◽  
Nicolas Lamblin ◽  
Christophe Bauters
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Artery Disease

scholarly journals Home-based exercise with telemonitoring guidance in patients with coronary artery disease: Does it improve long-term physical fitness?

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Avila ◽  
Jomme Claes ◽  
Roselien Buys ◽  
May Azzawi ◽  
Luc Vanhees ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Exercise Capacity ◽  
Phase Ii ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
One Year

Background Home-based interventions might facilitate the lifelong uptake of a physically active lifestyle following completion of a supervised phase II exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. Yet, data on the long-term effectiveness of home-based exercise training on physical activity and exercise capacity are scarce. Objective The purpose of the TeleRehabilitation in Coronary Heart disease (TRiCH) study was to compare the long-term effects of a short home-based phase III exercise programme with telemonitoring guidance to a prolonged centre-based phase III programme in coronary artery disease patients. The primary outcome was exercise capacity. Secondary outcomes included physical activity behaviour, cardiovascular risk profile and health-related quality of life. Methods Ninety coronary artery disease patients (80 men) were randomly assigned to 3 months of home-based (30), centre-based (30) or a control group (30) on a 1:1:1 basis after completion of their phase II ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation programme. Outcome measures were assessed at discharge of the phase II programme and after one year. Results Eighty patients (72 (91%) men; mean age 62.6 years) completed the one-year follow-up measurements. Exercise capacity and secondary outcomes were preserved in all three groups ( Ptime > 0.05 for all), irrespective of the intervention ( Pinteraction > 0.05 for all). Eighty-five per cent of patients met the international guidelines for physical activity ( Ptime < 0.05). No interaction effect was found for physical activity. Conclusion Overall, exercise capacity remained stable during one year following phase II cardiac rehabilitation. Our home-based exercise intervention was as effective as centre-based and did not result in higher levels of exercise capacity and physical activity compared to the other two interventions. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02047942. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02047942

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