scholarly journals The Retentivity of Chaos under Topological Conjugation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Tianxiu Lu ◽  
Peiyong Zhu ◽  
Xinxing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Devaney Chaos ◽  
Topological Conjugation

The definitions of Devaney chaos (DevC), exact Devaney chaos (EDevC), mixing Devaney chaos (MDevC), and weak mixing Devaney chaos (WMDevC) are extended to topological spaces. This paper proves that these chaotic properties are all preserved under topological conjugation. Besides, an example is given to show that the Li-Yorke chaos is not preserved under topological conjugation if the domain is extended to a general metric space.

scholarly journals Thickly Syndetical Sensitivity of Topological Dynamical System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Liu ◽  
Li Liao ◽  
Lidong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Devaney Chaos ◽  
Weakly Mixing

Consider the surjective continuous mapf:X→X, whereXis a compact metric space. In this paper we give several stronger versions of sensitivity, such as thick sensitivity, syndetic sensitivity, thickly syndetic sensitivity, and strong sensitivity. We establish the following. (1) If(X,f)is minimal and sensitive, then(X,f)is syndetically sensitive. (2) Weak mixing implies thick sensitivity. (3) If(X,f)is minimal and weakly mixing, then it is thickly syndetically sensitive. (4) If(X,f)is a nonminimalM-system, then it is thickly syndetically sensitive. Devaney chaos implies thickly periodic sensitivity. (5) We give a syndetically sensitive system which is not thickly sensitive. (6) We give thickly syndetically sensitive examples but not cofinitely sensitive ones.

scholarly journals Monad Metrizable Space

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1891
Author(s):  
Orhan Göçür
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Metrizable Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Metrizable Spaces

Do the topologies of each dimension have to be same and metrizable for metricization of any space? I show that this is not necessary with monad metrizable spaces. For example, a monad metrizable space may have got any indiscrete topologies, discrete topologies, different metric spaces, or any topological spaces in each different dimension. I compute the distance in real space between such topologies. First, the passing points between different topologies is defined and then a monad metric is defined. Then I provide definitions and some properties about monad metrizable spaces and PAS metric spaces. I show that any PAS metric space is also a monad metrizable space. Moreover, some properties and some examples about them are presented.

scholarly journals On subsequential limit points of a sequence of iterates. II

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
M. Maiti ◽  
A. C. Babu
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Distance Function ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Product Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Limit Points ◽  
Cluster Points

AbstractJ. B. Diaz and F. T. Metcalf established some results concerning the structure of the set of cluster points of a sequence of iterates of a continuous self-map of a metric space. In this paper it is shown that their conclusions remain valid if the distance function in their inequality is replaced by a continuous function on the product space. Then this idea is extended to some other mappings and to uniform and general topological spaces.

Federer-Čech Couples

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 842-864
Author(s):  
Micheal Dyer
Keyword(s):  
Simplicial Complex ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Compact Open Topology ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Cw Complexes

In (5),I considered two-term conditions in π-exact couples, of which the exact couple of Federer (7) is an example. Let M(X, Y)be the space of all maps from X to Y with the compact-open topology. Our aim in this paper is to construct a π-exact couple , where Xis a finite-dimensional (in the sense of Lebesgue) metric space and , a certain (rather large) class of spaces. Specifically, is the class of all topological spaces Xwhich possess the following property (P).(P) Let Y be a (possibly infinite) simplicial complex. There exists x0 ∈ X and y0 ∊ Y such that [X, x0]≃ [Y, y0].In § 5 it will be seen that contains all CW complexes and all metric absolute neighbourhood retracts (ANR)s.

scholarly journals Fixed points for pairs of mappings indcomplete topological spaces

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Troy L. Hicks ◽  
B. E. Rhoades
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Distance Function ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Triangular Inequality

Several important metric space fixed point theorems are proved for a large class of non-metric spaces. In some cases the metric space proofs need only minor changes. This is surprising since the distance function used need not be symmetric and need not satisfy the triangular inequality.

scholarly journals Pointwise measurable functions

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Herman Render ◽  
Lothar Rogge
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Measurable Function ◽  
Polish Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Range Space ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Delta Set ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Borel Measurable

We introduce the new concept of pointwise measurability. It is shown in this paper that a measurable function is measurable at each point and that for a large class of topological spaces the converse also holds. Moreover it can be seen that a function which is continuous at a point is Borel-measurable at this point too. Furthermore the set of measurability points is considered. If the range space is a $\sigma$-compact metric space, then this set is a $G_{\delta}$-set; if the range space is only a Polish space this is in general not true any longer.

scholarly journals Fractal Sets as Final Coalgebras Obtained by Completing an Initial Algebra

10.29007/pw5g ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Moss ◽  
Jayampathy Ratnayake ◽  
Robert Rose
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Fractal Sets ◽  
Cauchy Completion ◽  
Sweeping Generalization ◽  
Initial Algebra ◽  
Finite Metric Spaces ◽  
Set Of Points

This paper is a contribution to the presentation of fractal sets in terms of final coalgebras.The first result on this topic was Freyd's Theorem: the unit interval [0,1] is the final coalgebra ofa certain functor on the category of bipointed sets. Leinster 2011 offersa sweeping generalization of this result. He is able to represent many of what would be intuitivelycalled "self-similar" spaces using (a) bimodules (also called profunctors or distributors),(b) an examination of non-degeneracy conditions on functors of various sorts; (c) a construction offinal coalgebras for the types of functors of interest using a notion of resolution. In addition to thecharacterization of fractals sets as sets, his seminal paper also characterizes them as topological spaces.Our major contribution is to suggest that in many cases of interest, point (c) above on resolutionsis not needed in the construction of final coalgebras. Instead, one may obtain a number of spaces ofinterest as the Cauchy completion of an initial algebra,and this initial algebra is the set of points in a colimit of an omega-sequence of finite metric spaces.This generalizes Hutchinson's 1981 characterization of fractal attractors asclosures of the orbits of the critical points. In addition to simplifying the overall machinery, it also presents a metric space which is ``computationally related'' to the overall fractal. For example, when applied to Freyd's construction, our method yields the metric space.of dyadic rational numbers in [0,1].Our second contribution is not completed at this time, but it is a set of results on \emph{metric space}characterizations of final coalgebras. This point was raised as an open issue in Hasuo, Jacobs, and Niqui 2010,and our interest in quotient metrics comes from their paper. So in terms of (a)--(c) above, our workdevelops (a) and (b) in metric settings while dropping (c).

scholarly journals Metrizability of multiset topological spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 13(62) (2) ◽  
pp. 683-696
Author(s):  
Karishma Shravan ◽  
Binod Chandra Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Metrizable Spaces

In this paper, we have investigated one of the basic topological properties, called Metrizability in multiset topological space. Metrizable spaces are those topological spaces which are homeomorphic to a metric space. So, we first give the notion of metric between two multi-points in a finite multiset and studied some significant properties of a multiset metric space. The notion of metrizability is then studied by using this metric. Besides, the Urysohn’s lemma which is considered to be one of the important tools in studying some metrization theorems in topology is also discussed in context with multisets.

scholarly journals Semicompatibility and fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric space using implicit relation

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (16) ◽  
pp. 2617-2629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Fuzzy Metric Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Implicit Relation ◽  
Fuzzy Metric ◽  
Unique Common Fixed Point

The concept of semicompatibility has been introduced in fuzzy metric space and it has been applied to prove results on existence of unique common fixed point of four self-maps satisfying an implicit relation. Recently, Popa (2002) has employed a similar but not the same implicit relation to obtain a fixed point theorem ford-complete topological spaces. All the results of this paper are new.

scholarly journals Computing of Existence and Uniqueness Solutions for Differential Equations in Metric Spaces by Using MATLAB

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdel Radi Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadir Abdel Rahman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Computer Solution ◽  
Matlab Program ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Is Design

A metric space is a set along with a measurement on the set, A metric actuates topological properties like open and shut sets, which lead to the investigation of more theoretical topological spaces. It also has many applications in functional analysis. The aim of this work is design and develop highly efficient algorithms that provide the existence of unique solutions to the differential equation in metric spaces using MATLAB. The quality algorithm was used and developed to solve the differential equation in metric spaces. For accurate results. The proposed model contributed to providing an integrated computer solution for all stages of the solution starting from the stage of solving differential equations in metric space and the stage of displaying and representing the results graphically in the MATLAB program

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