scholarly journals A Note on Generalized Hardy-Sobolev Inequalities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Anoop
Keyword(s):  
Integral Inequality ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Banach Function Space ◽  
Weight Functions ◽  
Sobolev Inequalities ◽  
Best Constant ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Muckenhoupt Condition ◽  
Previous Inequality ◽  
The One

We are concerned with finding a class of weight functions g so that the following generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality holds: ∫Ωgu2≤C∫Ω|∇u|2,   u∈H01(Ω), for some C>0, where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝ2. By making use of Muckenhoupt condition for the one-dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities, we identify a rearrangement invariant Banach function space so that the previous integral inequality holds for all weight functions in it. For weights in a subspace of this space, we show that the best constant in the previous inequality is attained. Our method gives an alternate way of proving the Moser-Trudinger embedding and its refinement due to Hansson.

scholarly journals On the generalized Hardy-Rellich inequalities

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 897-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.V. Anoop ◽  
Ujjal Das ◽  
Abhishek Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Theorem ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Weight Functions ◽  
Lebesgue Spaces ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Muckenhoupt Condition ◽  
Zygmund Spaces ◽  
The One ◽  
Image Position

AbstractIn this paper, we look for the weight functions (say g) that admit the following generalized Hardy-Rellich type inequality: $$\int_\Omega g (x)u^2 dx \les C\int_\Omega \vert \Delta u \vert ^2 dx,\quad \forall u\in {\rm {\cal D}}_0^{2,2} (\Omega ),$$for some constant C > 0, where Ω is an open set in ℝN with N ⩾ 1. We find various classes of such weight functions, depending on the dimension N and the geometry of Ω. Firstly, we use the Muckenhoupt condition for the one-dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities and a symmetrization inequality to obtain admissible weights in certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces. Secondly, using the fundamental theorem of integration we obtain the weight functions in certain weighted Lebesgue spaces. As a consequence of our results, we obtain simple proofs for the embeddings of ${\cal D}_0^{2,2} $ into certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces proved by Hansson and later by Brezis and Wainger.

scholarly journals Fractional Hardy–Sobolev Inequalities with Magnetic Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Min Liu ◽  
Fengli Jiang ◽  
Zhenyu Guo
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Sobolev Inequalities ◽  
Best Constant

A fractional Hardy–Sobolev inequality with a magnetic field is studied in the present paper. Under appropriate conditions, the achievement of the best constant of the fractional magnetic Hardy–Sobolev inequality is established.

A note on the one-dimensional maximal function

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 325-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Bernal
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Function ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Best Constant ◽  
Weak Type Inequality ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Littlewood Maximal Function ◽  
The One

SynopsisIn this note, we consider the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on R for arbitrary measures, as was done by Peter Sjögren in a previous paper. We determine the best constant for the weak type inequality.

Homogeneous sharp Sobolev inequalities on product manifolds

2006 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurandir Ceccon ◽  
Marcos Montenegro
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Sobolev Inequalities ◽  
Extremal Functions ◽  
Mass Transportation ◽  
Best Constant ◽  
First Order ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Optimal Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Homogeneous Convex

Let (M, g) and (N, h) be compact Riemannian manifolds of dimensions m and n, respectively. For p-homogeneous convex functions f(s, t) on [0,∞) × [0, ∞), we study the validity and non-validity of the first-order optimal Sobolev inequality on H1, p(M × N) where and Kf = Kf (m, n, p) is the best constant of the homogeneous Sobolev inequality on D1, p (Rm+n), The proof of the non-validity relies on the knowledge of extremal functions associated with the Sobolev inequality above. In order to obtain such extremals we use mass transportation and convex analysis results. Since variational arguments do not work for general functions f, we investigate the validity in a uniform sense on f and argue with suitable approximations of f which are also essential in the non-validity. Homogeneous Sobolev inequalities on product manifolds are connected to elliptic problems involving a general class of operators.

Exploring the Multidimensional Facets of Authoritarianism: Authoritarian Aggression and Social Dominance Orientation

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini
Keyword(s):  
Social Dominance ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The One ◽  
Better Than

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Zoran Ivić ◽  
Željko Pržulj
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Molecular Crystals ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Interchain Coupling ◽  
Large Polaron ◽  
The One

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals We study the large polaron whose motion is confined to a single chain in a system composed of the collection of parallel molecular chains embedded in threedimensional lattice. It is found that the interchain coupling has a significant impact on the large polaron characteristics. In particular, its radius is quite larger while its effective mass is considerably lighter than that estimated within the one-dimensional models. We believe that our findings should be taken into account for the proper understanding of the possible role of large polarons in the charge and energy transfer in quasi-one-dimensional substances.

Modelling Techniques in Applied Glaciology: Numerical Modelling of Avalanches

1983 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 297-297
Author(s):  
G. Brugnot
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference Method ◽  
Transverse Velocity ◽  
Longitudinal Velocity ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Reference Grid ◽  
The One ◽  
Near Future

We consider the paper by Brugnot and Pochat (1981), which describes a one-dimensional model applied to a snow avalanche. The main advance made here is the introduction of the second dimension in the runout zone. Indeed, in the channelled course, we still use the one-dimensional model, but, when the avalanche spreads before stopping, we apply a (x, y) grid on the ground and six equations have to be solved: (1) for the avalanche body, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation, and (2) at the front, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation. We suppose the front to be a mobile jump, with longitudinal velocity varying more rapidly than transverse velocity.We solve these equations by a finite difference method. This involves many topological problems, due to the actual position of the front, which is defined by its intersection with the reference grid (SI, YJ). In the near future our two directions of research will be testing the code on actual avalanches and improving it by trying to make it cheaper without impairing its accuracy.

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