scholarly journals Reducing Chaos and Bifurcations in Newton-Type Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Amat ◽  
S. Busquier ◽  
Á. A. Magreñán

We study the dynamics of some Newton-type iterative methods when they are applied of polynomials degrees two and three. The methods are free of high-order derivatives which are the main limitation of the classical high-order iterative schemes. The iterative schemes consist of several steps of damped Newton's method with the same derivative. We introduce a damping factor in order to reduce thebadzones of convergence. The conclusion is that the damped schemes become real alternative to the classical Newton-type method since both chaos and bifurcations of the original schemes are reduced. Therefore, the new schemes can be utilized to obtain good starting points for the original schemes.

Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Singh ◽  
Arvind K. Singh

In this paper, we present new cubically convergent Newton-type iterative methods with dynamics for solving nonlinear algebraic equations under weak conditions. The proposed methods are free from second-order derivative and work well when [Formula: see text]. Numerical results show that the proposed method performs better when Newton’s method fails or diverges and competes well with same order existing method. Fractal patterns of different methods also support the numerical results and explain the compactness regarding the convergence, divergence, and stability of the methods to different roots.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 2585-2588
Author(s):  
Zhong Yong Hu ◽  
Fang Liang ◽  
Lian Zhong Li ◽  
Rui Chen

In this paper, we present a modified sixth order convergent Newton-type method for solving nonlinear equations. It is free from second derivatives, and requires three evaluations of the functions and two evaluations of derivatives per iteration. Hence the efficiency index of the presented method is 1.43097 which is better than that of classical Newton’s method 1.41421. Several results are given to illustrate the advantage and efficiency the algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Fernández-Torres ◽  
Juan Vásquez-Aquino

We present new modifications to Newton's method for solving nonlinear equations. The analysis of convergence shows that these methods have fourth-order convergence. Each of the three methods uses three functional evaluations. Thus, according to Kung-Traub's conjecture, these are optimal methods. With the previous ideas, we extend the analysis to functions with multiple roots. Several numerical examples are given to illustrate that the presented methods have better performance compared with Newton's classical method and other methods of fourth-order convergence recently published.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350009 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. EZQUERRO ◽  
A. GRAU ◽  
M. GRAU-SÁNCHEZ ◽  
M. A. HERNÁNDEZ

From some modifications of Chebyshev's method, we consider a uniparametric family of iterative methods that are more efficient than Newton's method, and we then construct two iterative methods in a similar way to the Secant method from Newton's method. These iterative methods do not use derivatives in their algorithms and one of them is more efficient than the Secant method, which is the classical method with this feature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 1839-1843
Author(s):  
Rui Chen ◽  
Liang Fang

In this paper, we present and analyze a modified Newton-type method with oder of convergence six for solving nonlinear equations. The method is free from second derivatives. It requires three evaluations of the functions and two evaluations of derivatives in each step. Therefore the efficiency index of the presented method is 1.431 which is better than that of classical Newton’s method 1.414. Some numerical results illustrate that the proposed method is more efficient and performs better than classical Newton's method


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Sergio Amat ◽  
Sonia Busquier ◽  
Miguel Ángel Hernández-Verón ◽  
Ángel Alberto Magreñán

This paper is devoted to the approximation of matrix pth roots. We present and analyze a family of algorithms free of inverses. The method is a combination of two families of iterative methods. The first one gives an approximation of the matrix inverse. The second family computes, using the first method, an approximation of the matrix pth root. We analyze the computational cost and the convergence of this family of methods. Finally, we introduce several numerical examples in order to check the performance of this combination of schemes. We conclude that the method without inverse emerges as a good alternative since a similar numerical behavior with smaller computational cost is obtained.


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