scholarly journals Staging Laparoscopy in Carcinoma of Stomach: A Comparison with CECT Staging

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Showkat Majeed Kakroo ◽  
Arshad Rashid ◽  
Ajaz Ahmad Wani ◽  
Zahida Akhtar ◽  
Manzoor Ahamad Chalkoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Laparoscopy ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Stomach Carcinoma ◽  
T Stage ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
N Stage ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
N Staging

Background. aim of this study was to compare the role of diagnostic laparoscopy and contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of abdomen in the staging of stomach carcinoma.Methods. This was a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care hospital over a period of two years and included 50 patients of endoscopy and biopsy proven stomach carcinoma that were found to be operable on CECT. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed in all patients before proceeding to a formal laparotomy.Results. Metastasis was detected at diagnostic laparoscopy in 14 (28%) patients. CECT correctly identified the T stage in 22 (61%) patients. Overall accuracy of CECT for T staging was 74% with a a sensitivity of 65% and a specificity of 79%. Laparoscopy correctly identified the T stage in 26 (72%) patients. Overall accuracy of laparoscopy for T staging was 81% with a sensitivity of 76% and specificity of 86%. the most common N stage on CECT was N0 (50%). CECT correctly identified the N stage in 26 (72%) patients. Overall accuracy of CECT for N staging was 86% with a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 90%. the most common N stage on laparoscopy was N0 and N2 (42% each). Laparoscopy correctly identified the N stage in 27 (75%) patients. Overall accuracy of Laparoscopy for N staging was 88% with a sensitivity of 53% and specificity of 91%.Conclusion. Laparoscopy is a valuable technique in staging of stomach carcinoma and has an important role in the detection of intra-abdominal metastasis missed by CECT.

scholarly journals Primary Pleural Benign Myxoid Schwannoma in an 18-Year-Old Female: A Case Report and Literature Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Hussam Abou Al-Shaar ◽  
Safi Qutob ◽  
Ahmed Abu-Zaid ◽  
Ayman Azzam ◽  
Tarek Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
The Right ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography

Pleural schwannomas are exceedingly rare neoplasms of the thoracic cavity. To the best of our knowledge, less than 20 cases have been reported in the medical English literature. Herein, we report the case of primary pleural benign myxoid schwannoma in an 18-year-old female. The patient was originally referred to our tertiary care hospital for further management of right adrenal gland mass. Physical examination and all laboratory tests were normal. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan showed a4.2×3.2 cm, heterogeneous noncalcified mass involving the right adrenal gland region. The right renal vein and inferior vena cava were intact. There was no pleural effusion, ascites, or lymphadenopathy. No pelvic masses were identified. Patient was scheduled for surgical resection. On laparotomy, the mass was not found in its radiologically expected location, and the right kidney and right adrenal gland were intact. The right-sided lower part of diaphragm was opened, and the mass was interestingly found inside the thorax attached to the pleura, and resected successfully. A final histopathological diagnosis of primary pleural benign myxoid schwannoma was established. At a postoperative 6-month followup, there was no radiological evidence of tumor recurrence. Furthermore, literature review on pleural schwannomas is also presented.

scholarly journals Isolated Proximal Ureteric Injury after a Penetrating Stab Wound to Lumbar Region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manav Goyal ◽  
G Sivasankar ◽  
J Sivabalan
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Ureteral Injury ◽  
Ureteral Stricture ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Ureteric Injury ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Ureteral Injuries ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography

Urological injuries fall far behind other abdominal injuries when it comes to involvement during trauma. Amongst urological trauma, ureteral injuries account for 1-2.5%. An isolated ureteral injury is infrequently encountered because of a safe retroperitoneal location and a smaller diameter of the ureter as compared to other organs. A high index of suspicion is needed as a delayed or missed diagnosis of penetrating ureteral trauma or an unrecognised and mismanaged ureteral injury can lead to significant complications, including formation of urinoma, abscess, ureteral stricture or urinary fistula, and potential loss of the ipsilateral kidney. The present case report is of a 35-year-old male who presented to the Emergency Department of tertiary care hospital with a stab injury in left lumbar region and was diagnosed with isolated ureteral injury on Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT). Without much delay, ureteroscopy was done, a double J stent was placed and ureteroureterostomy was performed.

scholarly journals Normal Anatomy and Variants of Renal Vasculature with Multidetector Computed Tomography in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (231) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Raj Regmi ◽  
Isha Amatya ◽  
Prakash Kayastha ◽  
Sharma Paudel ◽  
Sundar Suwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Renal Vasculature ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Renal Vascular ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

Introduction: Variation in renal vasculature is quite common and has important implication in surgical planning. Computed tomography has high accuracy in evaluation of renal vasculature. The study was done to estimate the prevalence and pattern of variations of renal vasculature through contrast-enhanced computed tomography in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 6th April 2016 to 6th April 2017. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Board, Institute of Medicine (reference number 325). Contrast-enhanced computed tomography was performed on 188 patients enrolled through convenient sampling and variations of renal vasculature were evaluated. Data were analyzed based on the types of variations and descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 16. Results: Out of the 188 patients, 60 (31.9%) had accessory renal arteries. The most common variant was hilar artery comprising 38 (20.2%) cases whereas polar artery was present in 21(11.1%) cases and the capsular artery was present in one (0.5%) case. Eleven (5.8%) cases had single and five (2.6%) had multiple accessory polar arteries. Single and unilateral hilar artery was present in 28 (14.8%) whereas multiple accessory hilar arteries were present in two (1.1%) cases. Early bifurcation of the renal artery was noted in 15 (7.9%) cases. Double right renal vein was the most common venous variant seen in 12 (6.3%) cases. Retroaortic left renal vein was noted in four (2.1%) cases. Conclusions: Significant patients undergoing computed tomography examination had renal vascular variations. Therefore, Computed Tomography plays key role as a noninvasive method for anatomic evaluation of renal vascular variants.

Enhancing the empiric antibiotic selection by introducing an antibiogram toolkit in a tertiary care hospital in Southern India – A prospective study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadagoban G. Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Vyshak Raj ◽  
Balasubramaniam Viswanathan ◽  
Ganga Priyadharshini Dhanasekaran ◽  
Dhivyaprasath Palaniappan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Southern India ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Antibiotic Selection ◽  
Empiric Antibiotic ◽  
A Prospective Study

scholarly journals Efficacy of Probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii as an Adjuvant Therapy in Acute Childhood Diarrhoea

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dillip Kumar Dash ◽  
Mrutunjaya Dash ◽  
M.D. Mohanty ◽  
Naresh Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Acute Diarrhoea ◽  
Oral Rehydration Therapy ◽  
Saccharomyces Boulardii ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Oral Rehydration ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Group 1

Introduction: Administration of S. boulardii in addition to rehydration therapy in diarrhea found to be beneficial in many aspects owing to a variety of causes and importantly it is was not associated with any adverse effects.Material and Methods: We conducted a prospective study of children suffering from acute diarrhoea, at a private tertiary care hospital. Children were divided into 2 groups randomly as per odd(Group 1 ) and even (Group 2) bed allotted in indoor at the time of admission: Group 1 included children on oral rehydration therapy (ORT) + Zinc + Saccharomyces boulardii (Probiotic 5 billion CFU twice daily) and Group 2 comprised of children on ORT+ Zinc. Our objective was to systematically review data on the effect of S. boulardii on acute childhood diarrhoea.Results: Out of a total of 126 children less than 2 years, 2-6 years and 6-14 years were 72 (57.14%), 42(33.33%) and 12(09.52%) respectively. The duration of diarrhoea in Group 1 was 26.31 hours and Group 2 was 47.81 hours (p<0.01). The frequency of diarrhoea showed improvement within 24 and 72 hours in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively (p<0.01).Similarly, the mean duration of hospital stay was 2.68 days in Group 1 and 4.8 days in Group 2.The treatment cost was INR 850 and INR 1650 while social cost was INR 1250 and 2600 in Group 1 and 2 respectively.Conclusion:This study shows that S. boulardii reduced the duration, frequency and hospital stay of diarrhoea thereby reducing the treatment and social costs.J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2016;36(3):250-255

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document