scholarly journals Geometric Mesh Three-Point Discretization for Fourth-Order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations in Polar System

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navnit Jha ◽  
R. K. Mohanty ◽  
Vinod Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Computational Results ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Tridiagonal Matrices ◽  
The Third ◽  
Geometric Mesh

Numerical method based on three geometric stencils has been proposed for the numerical solution of nonlinear singular fourth-order ordinary differential equations. The method can be easily extended to the sixth-order differential equations. Convergence analysis proves the third-order convergence of the proposed scheme. The resulting difference equations lead to block tridiagonal matrices and can be easily solved using block Gauss-Seidel algorithm. The computational results are provided to justify the usefulness and reliability of the proposed method.

HISTORY TRACKING ABILITY OF HYBRID SECOND AND FOURTH ORDERS RUNGE-KUTTA IN SOLVING DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Sih Lim ◽  
Rohanin Ahmad ◽  
Su Hoe Yeak
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Acceptable Error ◽  
Tracking Ability ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Delay Differential

This paper presents numerical solution for Delay Differential Equations systems to identify frequent discontinuities which occur after and sometimes before the initial solution. The Runge-Kutta methods have been chosen because they are well-established methods and can be modified to handle discontinuities by means of mapping of past values. The state system of the problem is first discretized before the method is applied to find the solution. Our objective is to develop a scheme for solving delay differential equations using hybrid second and fourth order of Runge-Kutta methods. The results have been compared with the result from Matlab routine dde23 which used second and third order of Runge-Kutta methods.  Our numerical scheme is able to successfully handle discontinuities in the system and produces results with acceptable error.

scholarly journals Conservation Laws for a Generalized Coupled Korteweg-de Vries System

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Daniel Mpho Nkwanazana ◽  
Ben Muatjetjeja ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Order System ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
New System

We construct conservation laws for a generalized coupled KdV system, which is a third-order system of nonlinear partial differential equations. We employ Noether's approach to derive the conservation laws. Since the system does not have a Lagrangian, we make use of the transformationu=Ux,v=Vxand convert the system to a fourth-order system inU,V. This new system has a Lagrangian, and so the Noether approach can now be used to obtain conservation laws. Finally, the conservation laws are expressed in theu,vvariables, and they constitute the conservation laws for the third-order generalized coupled KdV system. Some local and infinitely many nonlocal conserved quantities are found.

Children’s Recall of Approximations to English

1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Carrow ◽  
Michael Mauldin
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Memory Processes ◽  
The Third ◽  
General Index ◽  
General Linguistic

As a general index of language development, the recall of first through fourth order approximations to English was examined in four, five, six, and seven year olds and adults. Data suggested that recall improved with age, and increases in approximation to English were accompanied by increases in recall for six and seven year olds and adults. Recall improved for four and five year olds through the third order but declined at the fourth. The latter finding was attributed to deficits in semantic structures and memory processes in four and five year olds. The former finding was interpreted as an index of the development of general linguistic processes.

Boundary-Value Problems for Third-Order Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Optimal Length ◽  
The Third

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.

scholarly journals Boundedness and oscillation of third order neutral differential equations

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Božena Mihalíková ◽  
Eva Kostiková
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

Abstract The relationship between boundedness and oscillation of solutions of the third order neutral differential equations are presented.

An Accelerated Iterative Method with Third-Order Convergence

2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 2658-2661
Author(s):  
Zhong Yong Hu ◽  
Liang Fang ◽  
Lian Zhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Iterative Method ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Newton’S Method ◽  
Newton's Method ◽  
New Method ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Modified Newton’S Method ◽  
Jarratt Method

We present a new modified Newton's method with third-order convergence and compare it with the Jarratt method, which is of fourth-order. Based on this new method, we obtain a family of Newton-type methods, which converge cubically. Numerical examples show that the presented method can compete with Newton's method and other known third-order modifications of Newton's method.

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