scholarly journals The Fractional Quadratic-Form Identity and Hamiltonian Structure of an Integrable Coupling of the Fractional Broer-Kaup Hierarchy

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Chao Yue ◽  
Tiecheng Xia ◽  
Guijuan Liu ◽  
Jianbo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

A fractional quadratic-form identity is derived from a general isospectral problem of fractional order, which is devoted to constructing the Hamiltonian structure of an integrable coupling of the fractional BK hierarchy. The method can be generalized to other fractional integrable couplings.

scholarly journals A New Approach for Generating the TX Hierarchy as well as Its Integrable Couplings

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Guangming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

Tu Guizhang and Xu Baozhi once introduced an isospectral problem by a loop algebra with degree beingλ, for which an integrable hierarchy of evolution equations (called the TX hierarchy) was derived under the frame of zero curvature equations. In the paper, we present a loop algebra whose degrees are2λand2λ+1to simply represent the above isospectral matrix and easily derive the TX hierarchy. Specially, through enlarging the loop algebra with 3 dimensions to 6 dimensions, we generate a new integrable coupling of the TX hierarchy and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure.

The Multi-Component Jaulent-Miodek Hierarchy and its Multi-Component Integrable Coupling System with Two Arbitrary Functions

2012 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Jian Ya Ge ◽  
Tie Cheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Simple Loop ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

We devise a new simple loop algebra GM and an isospectral problem. By making use of Tu scheme, the multi-component Jaulent-Miodek (JM) hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra GM is presented. Based on FM the multi-component integrable couplings system with two arbitrary functions of the multi-component Jaulent-Miodek (JM) hierarchy are worked out. The method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations hierarchies.

scholarly journals A Hierarchy of Discrete Integrable Coupling System with Self-Consistent Sources

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Li ◽  
Huanhe Dong ◽  
Baoshu Yin
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Integrable Coupling

Integrable coupling system of a lattice soliton equation hierarchy is deduced. The Hamiltonian structure of the integrable coupling is constructed by using the discrete quadratic-form identity. The Liouville integrability of the integrable coupling is demonstrated. Finally, the discrete integrable coupling system with self-consistent sources is deduced.

INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS OF HAMILTONIAN LATTICE EQUATIONS BY SEMI-DIRECT SUMS OF LIE ALGEBRAS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 681-694
Author(s):  
LI-LI ZHU ◽  
JUN DU ◽  
XIAO-YAN MA ◽  
SHENG-JU SANG
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Hamiltonian Lattice ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Type Lattice ◽  
Integrable Coupling

By considering a discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of lattice soliton equations are derived. The relation to the Toda type lattice is achieved by variable transformation. With the help of Tu scheme, the Hamiltonian structure of the resulting lattice hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville integrability is then demonstrated. Semi-direct sum of Lie algebras is proposed to construct discrete integrable couplings. As applications, two kinds of discrete integrable couplings of the resulting system are worked out.

SPECTRAL RADIUS ANALYSIS OF MATRICES AND THE ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 4855-4879 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Set Up

An isospectral problem is introduced, a spectral radius of the corresponding spectral matrix is obtained, which enlightens us to set up an isospectral problem whose compatibility condition gives rise to a zero curvature equation in formalism, from which a Lax integrable soliton equation hierarchy with constraints of potential functions is generated along with 5 parameters, whose reduced cases present three integrable systems, i.e., AKNS hierarchy, Levi hierarchy and D-AKNS hierarchy. Enlarging the above Lie algebra into two bigger ones, the two integrable couplings of the hierarchy are derived, one of them has Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity or variational identity. The corresponding integrable couplings of the reduced systems are obtained, respectively. Finally, as comparing study for generating expanding integrable systems, a Lie algebra of antisymmetric matrices and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a great number of enlarging integrable systems could be generated, especially their Hamiltonian structure could be computed by the trace identity.

INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE TC HIERARCHY AND ITS HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHU LI ◽  
YUJUAN ZHANG ◽  
HUANHE DONG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Integrable Couplings

Integrable couplings of the TC hierarchy is obtained by use of the new subalgebra of the loop algebra Ã3, then the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is given by the quadratic-form identity.

ON INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE DISPERSIVE LONG WAVE HIERARCHY AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Compatibility Condition ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Integrable Couplings

A new subalgebra of the loop algebra Ã3 is directly constructed and used to build a pair of Lax matrix isospectral problems. The resulting compatibility condition, i.e., zero curvature equation, gives rise to integrable couplings of the dispersive long wave hierarchy, as an application example. Through using a proper isomorphic map between two Lie algebras, two equivalent zero curvature equations are presented from which the Hamiltonian structure of the integrable couplings is obtained by the quadratic-form identity. The proposed method can be applied to the construction of integrable couplings and the corresponding Hamiltonian structures of other existing soliton hierarchies.

THE MODIFIED TODA LATTICE IN (2+1)-DIMENSIONS AND INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 3341-3355
Author(s):  
HONGXIANG YANG ◽  
XIXIANG XU ◽  
XIUZHEN LI ◽  
CHANGSHENG LI
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

By considering a discrete isospectral problem [H.-X. Yang et al., Phys. Lett. A338, 117 (2005)], integrable positive and negative lattice equations are derived, from which the modified (2+1)-dimensional Toda lattice is obtained. The method of enlarging spectral problems to construct the integrable couplings for lattice soliton equations is extended to higher-dimensional systems. Illustrating by examples, the positive and negative integrable couplings of the resulting lattice hierarchy and three classes of integrable couplings of (2+1)-dimensional mToda lattice are discussed.

scholarly journals A Complex Integrable Hierarchy and Its Hamiltonian Structure for Integrable Couplings of WKI Soliton Hierarchy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajun Yu ◽  
Shuo Feng ◽  
Yanyu Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Direct Application ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Nonlinear Composite ◽  
Integrable Coupling

We generate complex integrable couplings from zero curvature equations associated with matrix spectral problems in this paper. A direct application to the WKI spectral problem leads to a novel soliton equation hierarchy of integrable coupling system; then we consider the Hamiltonian structure of the integrable coupling system. We select theU¯,V¯and generate the nonlinear composite parts, which generate new extended WKI integrable couplings. It is also indicated that the method of block matrix is an efficient and straightforward way to construct the integrable coupling system.

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