scholarly journals Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) Complexes of Salan-Type Ligand Containing Ester Groups: Synthesis, Characterization, Electrochemical Properties, andIn VitroBiological Activities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jeslin Kanaga Inba ◽  
B. Annaraj ◽  
S. Thalamuthu ◽  
M. A. Neelakantan

A salen ligand on reduction and N-alkylation affords a novel [N2O2] chelating ligand containing ester groups [L = diethyl-2,2′-(propane-1,3-diylbis((2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzyl)azanediyl))diacetate]. The purity of the ligand was confirmed by NMR and HPLC chromatograms. Its Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, IR, NMR, UV-Vis, and mass spectral data, and thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTA). The magnetic moments, UV-Vis, and EPR spectral studies support square planar geometry around the Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions. A tetrahedral geometry is observed in four-coordinate zinc with bulky N-alkylated salan ligand. The redox properties of the copper complex were examined in DMSO by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammograms show quasireversible process. The interaction of metal complexes with CT DNA was investigated by UV-Vis absorption titration, ethidium bromide displacement assay, cyclic voltammetry methods, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The apparent binding constant values suggest moderate intercalative binding modes between the complexes and DNA. Thein vitroantioxidant and antimicrobial potentials of the synthesized compounds were also determined.

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashu Chaudhary ◽  
D. P. Jaroli ◽  
R. V. Singh

Some antifertility inhibitors of 18 to 24-membered tetraazamacrocyclic complexes of iron(II) and manganese(II) have been synthesised by the template condensation using 1,3-phenylenediamine with malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid. The reaction proceed smoothly to completion. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight determinations, infrared, electronic, magnetic moment, mössbaur and mass spectral studies. The elemental analyses are consistent with the formation of the complexes [M(N4Ln)Cl2] (M = Fe(lI) or Mn(II)). All these complexes are stable and monomeric in nature as indicated by the molecular weight determinations. The spectral studies confirm the octahedral geometry around the central metal atom. The complexes have been screened in vitro against a number of fungi and bacteria to assess their growth inhibiting potential. The testicular sperm density and testicular sperm morphology, sperm motility, density of cauda epididymal spermatozoa and fertility in mating trials and biochemical parameters of reproductive organs have been examined and discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1779-1791
Author(s):  
M. Karpakavalli ◽  
A.Y. Sangilimuthu ◽  
A.Usha Raja Nanthini ◽  
G.Nagaraja Perumal ◽  
S. Mohan ◽  
...  

In the modern medicines the novel and active molecules are essential to act against various diseases and increase the needs day by day due to population increase. In view of that, we attempt to make a variety of synthetic molecules against inflammation by a new and popular greener microwave assisted and faster method such as Microwave Enhanced Chemistry assisted Vilsmeier Haack Synthesis (MEC-VHS). In this paper, we report the synthesis of nitro- dinitro- and acetyl- derivatives of 3- formyl, 7-flavonols using MEC-VHS techniques against inflammation as anti-inflammatory agent. These derivatives were synthesized via pinkish formylation complex of dimethyl formamide and phosphorous oxychloride by microwave irradiation resulted as suspension by base. The re-crystallized products were characterized through Co-TLC, λmax, IR, HPTLC, 1HNMR, CHN analysis and mass spectral studies. The HPTLC finger print profiles obtained were of with a prominent single peak and with a matching Rf values compared to that obtained by an ordinary Co-TLC technique. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-inflammatory activity by in vitro protein denaturation method and in vivo carrageenan induced paw oedema method and it was found that all the compounds excepting the un-substituted 3-formyl, 7-flavonols gave an equi- or more potent activity as compared to that of the standard.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashu Chaudhary ◽  
Anshul Singh

Heterobimetallic complexes of the copper with remarkable antimicrobial and antifertility action have been synthesized by the conventional method by reacting CuCl2 and o-phenylenediamine in the methanolic medium forming the mononuclear complex of the type CuC6H8N22Cl2 which was further treated with group 4 or 14 organometallic dichlorides (Ph2M′Cl2, Me2M′Cl2, and Cp2M′′Cl2) [M′ = Sn, Si, and M′′ = Ti, Zr] leading to formation of heterobimetallic complexes. All the synthesized complexes were characterized in the light of various physicochemical techniques like elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, molecular weight determination, electronic and infrared spectra, electronic spin resonance, X-ray, and mass spectral studies. The in vitro antibacterial activity of synthesized complexes against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was tested to evaluate their inhibiting activities. The antifungal activities of mono- and heterobimetallic complexes were studied by screening the compounds against Fusarium oxysporum and Alternaria alternata. These complexes were then investigated to reveal their effect on the reproductive organs of male rats. The treatment has shown substantial decline in the sperm motility and density signifying the imperious antifertility activity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reena Jain ◽  
Rajeev Singh ◽  
N. K. Kaushik

A new series of organotin(IV) complexes with purine bases theophylline (HL1) and theobromine (L2) of the types R3Sn(L1), R2Sn(L1)Cl, R3Sn(L2)Cl, and R2Sn(L2)Cl2(R = C6H5CH2–;p-ClC6H4CH2–) have been synthesized in anhydrous THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, molecular weight determinations, UV-vis, IR,1H,13C NMR, and mass spectral studies. Various kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of these complexes have also been determined using TG/DTA technique. The thermal decomposition techniques indicate the formation of SnO2as a residue. The results show that the ligands act as bidentate, forming a five-member chelate ring. All the complexes are 1 : 1 metal-ligand complexes. In order to assess their antimicrobial activity, the ligands and their corresponding complexes have also been testedin vitroagainst bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus, andP. pyocyanea) and fungi (Rhizopus oryzaeandAspergillus flavus). All the complexes exhibit remarkable activity, and the results provide evidence that the studied complexes might indeed be a potential source of antimicrobial agents.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manav Malhotra ◽  
Mohit Sanduja ◽  
Abdul Samad ◽  
Aakash Deep

Structural modification of the front line antitubercular drug isoniazid provide a lipophilic adaptations of the drug in which hydrazide moiety of isoniazid is replaced by 1,3,4-oxadiazole heterocycles to eliminate in-vivo acetylation by arylamine N-acetyltransferase which results to form inactive acetylated drug. In the present study a series of sixteen oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral) studies. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity by broth dilution method against two Gram positive strains (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), two Gram negative strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and fungal strain (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). The minimum inhibitory concentration of the compounds was in the range of 1.56-50 ?g ml-1 against bacterial and fungal strain. The results revealed that all synthesized compounds have a significant biological activity against the tested microorganisms. Among the synthesized derivatives 4g, 4h, 4m and 4p were found to be most effective antimicrobial compounds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
V. A. Kadnor ◽  
S. N. Shelke

A series of carbazole-based 1,4-benzothiazepine and pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and the structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. All new derivatives 4(a-f) and 5(a-e) were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity, and also for their antimalarial activity. Compounds 4a, 4b, 4d, 5a, 5b and 5c exhibited promising antimicrobial and antimalarial activities as compared to positive control. Notably, compounds 4a, 4b and 4d showed excellent antifungal activity against Penicillium sp. comparable to that of a standard drug.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 2324-2328
Author(s):  
NETRA PAL SINGH ◽  
KAUSHAL KUMAR ◽  
GAJENDRA KUMAR ◽  
ANUROOP KUMAR

A series of transition metal complexes of the type [MLX2], where M = Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), X = Cl–/CH3COO– and L = Schiff base derived from 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine and 5-chloroisatin have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, UV-visible, magnetic moments measurement, 1H & 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. On the basis of physico-chemical studies and spectral evaluation, an octahedral geometry have been proposed for all metal(II) complexes. The antimicrobial activity of ligand and its metal complexes have been additionally screened against bacteria and fungi. Metal(II) complexes show good activity as compared to ligand towards studied microorganisms and also metal complexes checked for their catalytic properties for benzoylation of phenol.


Author(s):  
Bhavnaben D. Mistry ◽  
Kishor R. Desai ◽  
Nigam J. Desai

Objective: The objective of the present study is to synthesize 3-Chloro-4-[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1-(substituted) azetidin-2-one [4a-n] and 2-[3-(2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl]-3-(substituted phenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one [5a-n]. The structure of all synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. Methods: The titled compounds 3-Chloro-4-[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1-(substituted) azetidin-2-one [4a-n] and 2-[3-(2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl]-3-(substituted phenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one [5a-n] were synthesized by the reaction of N-{[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl] methylene } substituted anilin [3a-n] with chloro acetyl chloride and thioglycolic acid respectively. Compounds N-{[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl] methylene} substituted aniline [3a-n] were synthesized by the reaction of 3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-carbaldehyde [2] with primary aromatic amine in alcohol. All compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity.Results: Compounds 3a,3b,3d,3j,3l,4d,4e,4j,4l,4m,5e,5g,5h,5n exhibited excellent to good antibacterial activity as compared to reference drugs.Conclusion: In summary, N-{[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl] methylene } substituted anilin [3a-n], 3-Chloro-4-[3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1-(substituted) azetidin-2-one [4a-n] and 2-[3-(2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoro phenyl)-1H-pyraol-4-yl]-3-(substituted phenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one [5a-n] derivatives have been synthesized and characterized. In vitro antimicrobial testing of the compounds was carried out by microdilution Method. Amongst the synthesised compounds, many of them had proven their antimicrobial potency which varies from good to excellent.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.K. Chaudhary ◽  
B. Guragain

A novel AMXTC2 ligand was prepared by simultaneous stirring and refluxing of an equimolar mixture of amoxicillin and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in methanol and was further used to synthesize metal complexes by metalation with cobalt and cadmium salts, taking ligand metal ratio 2:1. They were characterized by elemental microanalysis, FT-IR, mass, UV-visible, 1H NMR, thermal analysis, magnetic moment and molar conductance measurements. The coordination sites in the ligand were verified by their comparative and extensive spectral studies. The detailed exploration of the data suggested octahedral geometry for Co-AMXTC2 and tetrahedral geometry for Cd-AMXTC2 complexes. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters such as E*, ΔH*, ΔS* and ΔG* of various decomposition steps were calculated from TGA curves using the Coats-Redfern method. The molar conductivity data suggested non-electrolytic nature of the complexes. SEM analysis was done to observe their surface morphology. The geometry optimization of the proposed molecular structure of the complexes was achieved by running MM2 calculation in Gaussian supported Cs-ChemOffice Ultra-11 program software. The biological activities had been evaluated in vitro against E. coli, K. pneumonia, P. vulgaris and S. aureus pathogens in order to assess their antibacterial potency. The biological data revealed better growth inhibitory action of the ligand and metal complexes with bacterial pathogens.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yadav ◽  
Debasis Behera

Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complex of N-thiophenoyl -N′-phenylthiocarbohydrazide (H2TPTH) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, infrared, NMR, electronic, and ESR spectral studies. The complexes were found to have compositions [Mn(H TPTH)2], [Co(TPTH) (H2O)2], [Ni(TPTH) (H2O)2], [Cu(TPTH)], [Zn(H TPTH)], [Cd(H TPTH)2], and [Fe(H TPTH)2(EtOH)]. The magnetic and electronic spectral studies suggest square planar geometry for [Cu(TPTH)], tetrahedral geometry for [Zn(TPTH)] and [Cd(H TPTH)2], and octahedral geometry for rest of the complexes. The infrared spectral studies of the 1 : 1 deprotonated complexes suggest bonding through enolic oxygen, thiolato sulfur, and both the hydrazinic nitrogens. Thus, H2TPTH acts as a binegative tetradentate ligand. H2TPTH and its metal complexes have been screened against several bacteria and fungi.


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