scholarly journals Chemically Cross-Linked Poly(acrylic-co-vinylsulfonic) Acid Hydrogel for the Delivery of Isosorbide Mononitrate

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talib Hussain ◽  
Mahvash Ansari ◽  
Nazar Muhammad Ranjha ◽  
Ikram Ullah Khan ◽  
Yasser Shahzad
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Isosorbide Mononitrate ◽  
Molecular Dispersion ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Hydrogel Network ◽  
Release Data ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Polyvinylsulfonic Acid ◽  
Polymer Interaction

We report synthesis, characterization, and drug release attributes of a series of novel pH-sensitive poly(acrylic-co-vinylsulfonic) acid hydrogels. These hydrogels were prepared by employing free radical polymerization using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) and benzyl peroxide (BPO) as cross-linker and initiator, respectively. Effect of acrylic acid (AA), polyvinylsulfonic acid (PVSA), and EGDMA on prepared hydrogels was investigated. All formulations showed higher swelling at high pHs and vice versa. Formulations containing higher content of AA and EGDMA show reduced swelling, but one with higher content of PVSA showed increased swelling. Hydrogel network was characterized by determining structural parameters and loaded with isosorbide mononitrate. FTIR confirmed absence of drug polymer interaction while DSC and TGA demonstrated molecular dispersion of drug in a thermally stable polymeric network. All the hydrogel formulations exhibited a pH dependent release of isosorbide mononitrate which was found to be directly proportional to pH of the medium and PVSA content and inversely proportional to the AA contents. Drug release data were fitted to various kinetics models. Results indicated that release of isosorbide mononitrate from poly(AA-co-VSA) hydrogels was non-Fickian and that the mechanism was diffusion-controlled.

scholarly journals Drug release from thin films encapsulated by a temperature-responsive hydrogel

Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1853-1859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Werzer ◽  
Stephan Tumphart ◽  
Roman Keimel ◽  
Paul Christian ◽  
Anna Maria Coclite
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Controlled Release ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Temperature Responsive ◽  
Temperature Controlled ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Polymer Interaction

Temperature-controlled release and study on the effects of the drug–polymer interaction and pH.

Design and In vitro Evaluation of floating tablets Containing Atazanavir Sulphate.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2763-2770
Author(s):  
Gurram Lakshmana murthy ◽  
Vasia Tamreen ◽  
Chandrika C. ◽  
Shazia Iryn ◽  
Suchitra M ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Sustained Release ◽  
Ethyl Cellulose ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Matrix Tablets ◽  
Gastric Residence Time ◽  
Floating Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Polymer Interaction

The main of the research work to develop sustained release floating matrix tablets of ATZ, which were designed to extend the gastric residence time and prolong the drug release after oral administration. Different grades of polymers such as EC and HPMC K100M were used in order to get the desired floating and sustained release profile over prolonged period of time. All the formulations extended the drug release up to 24 hours and more and the formulations were optimized for the desired release profiles. The release and floating property was depends on the polymer type and polymer proportion. The formulation prepared with Ethyl cellulose and HPMC K100M has more floating time than the formulation prepared with the Ethyl cellulose alone. The FTIR study shows that there is no drug-polymer interaction. This study gives the preliminary idea about the development of the floating drug delivery systems of Atazanavir without the use of gas generating agent.

Drug physical state and drug–polymer interaction on drug release from chitosan matrix films

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 143-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Puttipipatkhachorn ◽  
J Nunthanid ◽  
K Yamamoto ◽  
G.E Peck
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Chitosan Matrix ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Polymer Interaction

scholarly journals Drug Release Kinetics and Front Movement in Matrix Tablets Containing Diltiazem or Metoprolol/λ-Carrageenan Complexes

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruggero Bettini ◽  
Maria Cristina Bonferoni ◽  
Paolo Colombo ◽  
Laura Zanelotti ◽  
Carla Caramella
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Matrix Tablets ◽  
Drug Dissolution ◽  
Stable Complex ◽  
Drug Release Kinetics ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Poorly Soluble ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Polymer Interaction

In this work we investigated the moving boundaries and the associated drug release kinetics in matrix tablets prepared with two complexes betweenλ-carrageenan and two soluble model drugs, namely, diltiazem HCl and metoprolol tartrate aiming at clarifying the role played by drug/polymer interaction on the water uptake, swelling, drug dissolution, and drug release performance of the matrix. The two studied complexes released the drug with different mechanism indicating two different drug/polymer interaction strengths. The comparison between the drug release behaviour of the complexes and the relevant physical mixtures indicates that diltiazem gave rise to a less soluble and more stable complex with carrageenan than metoprolol. The less stable metoprolol complex afforded an erodible matrix, whereas the stronger interaction between diltiazem and carrageenan resulted in a poorly soluble, slowly dissolving matrix. It was concluded that the different stability of the studied complexes affords two distinct drug delivery systems: in the case of MTP, the dissociation of the complex, as a consequence of the interaction with water, affords a classical soluble matrix type delivery system; in the case of DTZ, the dissolving/diffusing species is the complex itself because of the very strong interaction between the drug and the polymer.

Influence of Formulation Variables and Processing Techniques on Drug Release from Carbopol-971 based Matrix Tablets of Cinnarizine and Nimodipine.

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Singh K. ◽  
Pandit K. ◽  
Mishra N.
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Polymer Concentration ◽  
Matrix Tablets ◽  
Wet Granulation ◽  
Weight Variation ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Formulation Variables

The matrix tablets of cinnarizine and nimodipine were prepared with varying ratio of Carbopol- 971P and co-excipients of varying hydrophilicity (i.e. dicalcium phosphate and spray dried lactose) by direct compression and wet granulation using alcoholic mucilage. The prepared tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness and friability. The influence of concentration of the matrix forming material and co-excipients on the release rate of the drug was studied. The release rate of Cinnarizine (more soluble drug) from tablets followed diffusion controlled mechanism whereas for nimodipine (less soluble drug), the drug release followed case-II or super case- II transport mechanism based on Korsmeyer- Peppas equation. The results indicated that the drug release from matrix tablets was increases with increase in hydrophilicity of drug and co-excipients. The release of drug also increased with thermal treatment and decreasing polymer concentration.

Preparation and Evaluation of Chitosan Loaded Naproxen Nanoparticles by Emulsion Interfacial Reaction Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Abbaraju Krishna Sailaja ◽  
Juveria Banu
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Interfacial Reaction ◽  
Polymer Concentration ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Release Data ◽  
Mean Particle Diameter

Aim: The aim of this investigation was to develop and characterize naproxen loaded chitosan nanoparticles by emulsion interfacial reaction method. Methodology: For emulsion interfacial reaction method chitosan was used as a polymer. In this method, eight formulations were prepared by varying drug to polymer concentration. Discussion: Out of eight formulations prepared using emulsion interfacial reaction method EI8 formulation was found to be the best formulation. The drug content was observed as 94.4%, entrapment efficiency and loading capacity were found to be 87.5% and 75%, respectively. The mean particle diameter was measured as 324.6nm and the Zeta potential value was found to be -42.4mv. In vitro drug release data showed 97.2% of drug release rate sustained up to 12hrs. Conclusion: The results clearly reveal that EI8 formulation having the highest amount of drug was considered as the best formulation because of its small mean particle diameter, good entrapment efficiency, and stability.

Impact of Drug-Polymer Interaction in Amorphous Solid Dispersion Aiming for the Supersaturation of Poorly Soluble Drug in Biorelevant Medium

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassiana Mendes ◽  
Rafael G. Andrzejewski ◽  
Juliana M. O. Pinto ◽  
Leice M. R. de Novais ◽  
Andersson Barison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Dispersion ◽  
Amorphous Solid ◽  
Amorphous Solid Dispersion ◽  
Poorly Soluble ◽  
Poorly Soluble Drug ◽  
Drug Polymer Interaction ◽  
Biorelevant Medium ◽  
Polymer Interaction
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