scholarly journals Rigorous Study of the Unbinding Transition of Biomembranes and Strings from Morse Potentials

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mabrouk Benhamou ◽  
Radouane El Kinani ◽  
Hamid Kaidi
Keyword(s):  
Morse Potential ◽  
Bound States ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Free Energy Density ◽  
Bilayer Membranes ◽  
Realistic Potential ◽  
Exact Ground State ◽  
Rigorous Study ◽  
Generalized Morse Potential ◽  
Morse Potentials

The purpose is an exact study of the unbinding transition from two interacting manifolds (strings or bilayer membranes). These systems have similar scaling behavior, and then it is sufficient to consider only the strings’ problem. We assume that the manifolds interact via a realistic potential of Morse type. To this end, the use is made of the transfer matrix method, based on the resolution of a Schrödinger equation. We first determine the associated bound states and energy spectrum. Second, the exact ground state energy gives the free energy density, from which we extract the expression of the unbinding temperature. Third, we determine the contact probability between manifolds, from which we compute the (diverging) average separation and roughness of the manifolds. It is found that their critical behavior is close to that obtained using Field-Theoretical Renormalization-Group. The conclusion is that these analytical studies reveal that the Morse potential is a good candidate for the study of the unbinding phenomenon within manifolds. Finally, the discussion is extended to generalized Morse potential.

scholarly journals Investigation of DNA denaturation from generalized Morse potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. El Kinani ◽  
H. Kaidi ◽  
M. Benhamou
Keyword(s):  
Morse Potential ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Free Energy Density ◽  
Exact Expression ◽  
Dna Denaturation ◽  
Denaturation Temperature ◽  
Finite Distance ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Generalized Morse Potential

In this paper, we present a non-linear model for the study of DNA denaturation transition. To this end, we assume that the double-strands DNA interact via a realistic generalized Morse potential that reproduces well the features of the real interaction. Using the Transfer Matrix Method, based on the resolution of a Schrödinger equation, we first determine exactly their solution, which are found to be bound states. Second, from an exact expression of the ground state, we compute the denaturation temperature and the free energy density, in terms of the parameters of the potential.Then, we calculate the contact probability, which is the probability to find the double-strands at a (finite) distance apart, from which we determine the behaviour of the mean-distance between DNA-strands.The main conclusion is that, the present analytical study reveals that the generalized Morse potential is a good candidate for the study of DNA denaturation

Effect of the velocity-dependent potentials on the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asim Soylu ◽  
Orhan Bayrak ◽  
Ismail Boztosun
Keyword(s):  
Morse Potential ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Dependent Term ◽  
Oscillator Type ◽  
Dependent Potential ◽  
Pekeris Approximation

AbstractWe investigate the effect of the isotropic velocity-dependent potentials on the bound state energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential for any quantum states. When the velocity-dependent term is used as a constant parameter, ρ(r) = ρ 0, the energy eigenvalues can be obtained analytically by using the Pekeris approximation. When the velocity-dependent term is considered as an harmonic oscillator type, ρ(r) = ρ 0 r 2, we show how to obtain the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential without any approximation for any n and ℓ quantum states by using numerical calculations. The calculations have been performed for different energy eigenvalues and different numerical values of ρ 0, in order to show the contribution of the velocity-dependent potential on the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential.

scholarly journals EXACT SOLUTION OF THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION FOR THE MODIFIED KRATZER'S MOLECULAR POTENTIAL WITH POSITION-DEPENDENT MASS

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 1327-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAMAZÀN SEVER ◽  
CEVDET TEZCAN
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Molecular Potential ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
Morse Potentials ◽  
Position Dependent Mass

Exact solutions of Schrödinger equation are obtained for the modified Kratzer and the corrected Morse potentials with the position-dependent effective mass. The bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions are calculated for any angular momentum for target potentials. Various forms of point canonical transformations are applied.

Analytical solutions of fractional Schrödinger equation and thermal properties of Morse potential for some diatomic molecules

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150041
Author(s):  
U. S. Okorie ◽  
A. N. Ikot ◽  
G. J. Rampho ◽  
P. O. Amadi ◽  
Hewa Y. Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Morse Potential ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Diatomic Molecules ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Fractional Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Fractional Schrodinger Equation

By employing the concept of conformable fractional Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method, we solved the fractional Schrödinger equation with the Morse potential in one dimension. The analytical expressions of the bound state energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Morse potential were obtained. Numerical results for the energies of Morse potential for the selected diatomic molecules were computed for different fractional parameters chosen arbitrarily. Also, the graphical variation of the bound state energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential for hydrogen dimer with vibrational quantum number and the range of the potential were discussed, with regards to the selected fractional parameters. The vibrational partition function and other thermodynamic properties such as vibrational internal energy, vibrational free energy, vibrational entropy and vibrational specific heat capacity were evaluated in terms of temperature. Our results are new and have not been reported in any literature before.

scholarly journals A New Generalized Morse Potential Function for Calculating Cohesive Energy of Nanoparticles

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar M. Aldossary ◽  
Anwar Al Rsheed
Keyword(s):  
Potential Function ◽  
Cohesive Energy ◽  
Morse Potential ◽  
Attractive Force ◽  
Repulsive Interaction ◽  
Additional Parameter ◽  
Generalized Potential ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Generalized Morse Potential

A new generalized Morse potential function with an additional parameter m is proposed to calculate the cohesive energy of nanoparticles. The calculations showed that a generalized Morse potential function using different values for the m and α parameters can be used to predict experimental values for the cohesive energy of nanoparticles. Moreover, the enlargement of the attractive force in the generalized potential function plays an important role in describing the stability of the nanoparticles rather than the softening of the repulsive interaction in the cases when m > 1.

scholarly journals ESR Study on the Excited State Energy Spectrum of SrCu2(BO3)2–A Central Role of Multiple-Triplet Bound States–

2003 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 3243-3253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Nojiri ◽  
Hiroshi Kageyama ◽  
Yutaka Ueda ◽  
Mitsuhiro Motokawa
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Bound States ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Excited State Energy

Bound state energy and wave function of tetraquark b̄b̄ud from lattice QCD potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (27) ◽  
pp. 1950220
Author(s):  
F. Chezani Sharahi ◽  
M. Monemzadeh ◽  
A. Abdoli Arani
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Lattice Qcd ◽  
Bound States ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Energy State ◽  
Light Quark ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Quark System ◽  
Oppenheimer Approximation

In this study, the bound state energy of a four-quark system was analytically calculated as a two heavy–heavy anti-quarks [Formula: see text] and two light–light quarks [Formula: see text]. Tetraquark was assumed to be a bound state of two-body system consisting of two mesons, each containing a light quark and a heavy antiquark. Due to the presence of heavy mesons in the tetraquark, Born–Oppenheimer approximation was used to study its bound states. To assess the bounding energy, Schrödinger equation was solved using lattice QCD [Formula: see text] potential, having expanded the tetraquark potential [Formula: see text] up to 11th term. Binding energy state and wave function, however, were obtained in the scalar [Formula: see text] channel. Graphical results for wave functions obtained versus antiquark–antiquark distance [Formula: see text] confirmed the existence of the tetraquark [Formula: see text]. Analytical bound state energy obtained here was in good agreement with several numerical ones published in the literature, confirming the accuracy of the approach taken here.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document